2014南京三中高二英语5月月考试卷(附答案)

1、2014南京三中高二英语5月月考试卷（附答案）eswith_price;thereisnosuch_thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/2._ Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls_.A.wheresittheEuropeanleadersB.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleadersD.thattheEuropeanleaderssit3._，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroub

2、leunderstandingit.A.AscomplexthesentenceisB.ComplexasthesentenceisC.AsthesentenceiscomplexD.Complexasisthesentence4._TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto_concerninginternationalairspace.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.what5._Wasittheinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea

3、?A.toholdB.holdC.heldD.holding6._Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught_“harmfulsinthestreets_ punishedstrictly.advertisemeA.puttingup;willbeB.toputup;shouldbe C.beingputup;shallD.puttingup;be7.Ittakesmoneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan8._ Theexplo

4、rerssailedontheoceanfortwoweeksand_ foundthemysteriousland.A.generallyB.evetuallyC.extremelyD.convinced9.-Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?-Oh,Imsorry.Thingsarentgoingsowellas_.A.beingplanedB.planningC.plannedD.toplan10._ -Wherewasit youinterviewedthefamousactoryesterday?-Itwasinthehotel_hestayed.A.th

5、at;whereB.which;thatC.that;thatD.which;where11.-TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,dontthey?-Yes,eventhoughthey_in1970.A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeupD.brokethrough12._ ,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusing

6、thestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing13._ CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years_ 66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.beforeB.afterCunlessD.since14._ ,Iwouldnthavefinishedmyhomework.A.IfyoudidnthelpmeB.Hadyounothelpedme C.IfyouhaventhelpedmeD.Haventyouhelpedme15.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedt

7、hatdogshavean_ senseofsmell.A.acuteB.abstractC.activeD.awkward第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、BC和D）四个选项中， 选出最佳选项EnglandwasoneofthefirstcountriestosetasideadaytorecognizemothersIntheeighteenthcentury,16manypeopleworkedashouseholdservantsforthe17,MotheringSundaywas_18forthemtoreturnh

8、ometobewiththeirmothersThoughthis19stoppedwhentheIndustrialRevolutionalteredtheworkingandlivingpatternsofpeople,one20formotherswasestablishedasaholidayinthetwe ntiethcenturyIntheUnitedStates,MothersDaydidnotbecomea（n）21holidayuntil1915Itsestablishmentwas22duetotheperseveranceandloveofone23,AnnaJarvi

9、sAnnasmotherhadprovidedstrengthandsupportasthefamily24theirhomeinWestVirginiaandPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania25herfatherservedasaministerWhenMrsJarvisdiedonMay5,1905,Annawasdeterminedto26herSheaskedaministeratthechurchinWestVirginiatogiveasermon（ 布 道 ）27memoryofhermotherOnthesameSundayinPhiladelphia,min

10、isterstherehonouredMrs.Jarvisandall motherswitha（n）28MothersDayserviceAnnaJarvisbeganwritingtocongressmen,askingthemto29adaytohonourmothers.In1910,thegovernorofWestVirginiaproclaimed（宣 布）thesec ondSun day inM ayasMothersDayandayearlatereverystate30itOnMothersDaymorningsomeAmericanchildren31thetradit

11、ionofservingtheirmothersbreakfastinbedOtherchildrenwillgivetheirmothers32whichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtin33Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations,theofficialMothersDayflowerIftheirmothers34,theymaybringwhitecarnationstotheirgrave（坟墓）sitesThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmerican35Onthespecialday,fam

12、 ilymembersdono twa ntMomtocookdi nner!16AbeforeBsinceCwhenDuntil 17ArichBpoorClivingDinjured 18AprotectedBreservedCchangedDpersuaded 19AformBcustomChabitDplan20AMondayBWednesdayCSundayDFriday 21AordinaryBcommonCregularDofficial 22AnearlyBlargelyCdeeplyDhighly 23AmotherBsisterCdaughterDwaitress 24Ad

13、estroyedBfoundCmadeDleft 25AwhereB.whenCwhyDhow26ArewardBhonourCawardDinspire27AonBatCinDfor28AspecialBexpensiveCsimpleDeasy 29AputoffBgiveupCtakeonDsetaside30AunderstoodBreceivedCcelebratedDprevented 31AfollowBrefuseCacceptDsupport 32AlettersBgiftsCcallsDtoys 33AschoolsBchurchesCstoresDhospitals 34

14、AwentaheadBmovedonCstayedupDpassedaway 35ArestaurantsBdepartmentsCofficesDmarkets第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）BeverageServiceWeserveavarietyofsoftdrinks,coffee,teaandfreeofcharge.However,asflyinghasadehydratingeffect,waterandnonalcoholicbeveragesarerecommended.ElectronicEquipmentCellularphones,FM/AMr

15、adios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraftsnavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetakeoffandlanding.InflightEntertainmentAwideselectionof

16、internationalpublicationsareavailableforyourreadingpleasure.YoumaykeepthisfreecopyofMorningCalmmagazine,butkindlyreturnallotherreadingmaterialsafteryouhavefinishedwiththemforthebenefitoffellowpassengers.Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.Thechannelchangerisonyourarmrest.Wea

17、lsoofferaselectionofpopularfilms;youmaylisteninEnglishonchannel2.Paduk(go)andchessareavailableonrequest,andwehavefreepostcardsandstationery.MedicalNeedsWekeepaselectionofnonprescriptionmedicineforanypassengersufferingfrommildsicknesses.Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoavailableformoreseriousillnesses.Trav

18、ellingwithInfantsandChildrenBabybassinetsareprovidedonafirstcomefirstservebasisandshouldberequestedatthetimeofbooking.Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.Selectedgiveawaysforchildrenaged2to12areavailableonallinternationalflights.36.Theservicesaboveare

19、probablyofferedby_.A.atravelingagentB.amedicalcenterC.anairlineD.afive-starhotel 37.Ifyouturnonchannel5onyourarmrest,whatwillyouenjoy?A.Internationalnews.B.Free-of-chargedrinks. C.Fashionmagazines.D.Popularmusic.38. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Youshouldreturnallthereadingmateri

20、alsforotherpassengerstoread.B.Babiescanhavespecialfoodifitisorderedadayearlierbeforedeparture.C.Alcoholicbeveragesarenotservedbecausepassengersmaygetdrunk.D.Allthechildrencangetsomegiftswhentheytakeaninternationalairline.BMarryme!DuringtheIdolfinale,season5singerAceYoungproposedlivetoseason3runnerup

21、DianaDeGarrno.ShewasgenuinelysurprisedinonesensebutthetwohavebondedcloselysincetheymetonBroadwayduringaproductionof“Hair.Thefirsttrue“ldolcouple(thoughothershavedated)havealreadysetaweddingdateonJunelof2013,Tenyearsandstillrelevant.SeasononewinnerKellyClarksonhassurvivedadecadeinthebrutalmusicbusine

22、sswithherdignityintactandenoughchart-toppingsongstogenerateagreatesthitsalbumatthetenderageof30.Hercareerisasstrongasever.Shesangthe“StarSpangledBanner”attheSuperBowl.Hersong“Stro er”wasaNo.Ihit.ShewasamentoronanABCsummerseries“Duets.”ShebecameengagedtoRebaMcEntiresstepsoninNovember.Allinall,lifeisg

23、oodforClarkso nandweas“Idolfanscouldntbemoreproud.KeepcalmandCarrieon!SeasonfourvictorCarrieUnderwoodhasnowsoldmorealbumsthananyotherIdolwithabout14milliontodate.Hercurrentalbum Bl“ownAway”hasgeneratedtwotoptwohitsin2012:“GoodGirl”andthetitletrack.Thatmakes15consecutivetop2hitsontheBillboardcountryc

24、hartoversevenyearsdatingbacktoJesus,TaketheWheel.ShehostedtheCMAsforafifthyearwithBradPaisley.Lastmonth,shelandedaroleasleadinaremakoef“TheSoundofMu sic.”Shetouredtos-ouldtcrowdsagain,hittingGwinnettArenaearlierthismonth,whereshethankeclIdolforgettinghertowhereshesat,something,shecertainlynolongerne

25、edstodobutstilldoes.Classact,thatlady.39. Whatmaytheldolprobablybe?A. ApopularAinericansingerB.AAmericanyearfigureofC.ApopularAmericanprogrammeD.AfamousAmericanavenue40. WhohitGwinnettArenaofthefollowing?A. CarrieUnderwoodB.KellyClarksonC.AceYongD.DianaDeGarmo41. WhowastheIdolwinneroftenyearsago?A.

26、RebaMcEntireB.KellyClarkson C.CarrieUnderwoodD.Notmentioned42. Wherecanweprobablyreadthenews?A.InbusinesssectionB.Inadvertisementsection C.InsportssectionD.InentertainmentsectionCMoreUKuniversitiesshouldbeprofitingfromideasArepeatedcriticismoftheUKsuniversitysectorisitsnoticeableweaknessintranslatin

27、gnewknowledgeintonewproductsandservices.Recently,theUKNationalStemCellNetworkwarnedtheUKcouldloseitsplaceamongtheworldleadersinstemcellresearchunlessadequatefundingandlegislationcouldbeassured,despiteanannual 40mspentbytheDepartmentofHealthonallkindsofresearch.However,wedohavetochallengetheunthinkin

28、gcomplaintthatthesectordoesnotdoenoughintakingideastomarket.ThemostrecentcomparativedataontheperformanceofuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinAustralia,Canada,USAandUKshowsthat,fromarelativelyweakstartingposition,theUKnowleadsonmanyindicatorsofcommercializationactivity.Whenviewedatthenationallevel,

29、thepolicyinterventions(interference)ofthepastdecadehavehelpedtransformedtheperformancesofUKuniversities.EvidencesuggeststheUKspositionismuchstrongerthanintherecentpastandisstillshowingimprovement.Butnationaldatamaskstheverylargevariationintheperformanceofindividualuniversities.Theevidenceshowsthatal

30、argenumberofuniversitieshavefallenoffthebackofthepack,afewperformstronglyandtherestcha setheleaders.ThistypeofunevendistributionisnotstrangetotheUKandismirroredacrossothereconomies.IntheUK,researchisconcentrated:lessthan25%ofuniversitiesarereceiving75%oftheresearchfunding.Thesesameuniversitiesareals

31、otheinstitutionsproducingthegreatestshareofPhDgraduates,sciencecitations,patentsandlicenseincome.Theeffectofpoliciesgeneratinglong-termresourceconcentrationhasalsocreatedadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledandcommerciallyactive.Itseemsclearthattheconcentrationofresearchandcommercializat

32、ionworkcreatesdifferencesbetweenuniversities.Thecoreobjectiveforuniversitieswhichareresearch-ledmustbetomaximizetheimpactoftheirresearchefforts.Theirpurposeisnottogeneratefundstoaddtothebottomlineoftheuniversityortosubstituteotherincomestreams.Rather,theseuniversitiesshouldbegeneratingthewidestrange

33、ofsocial,economicandenvironmentalbenefits.Inreturnforthescaleofinvestment,theyshouldsharetheirexpertise(expertknowledgeorskill)inordertobuildgreaterconfidenceinthes ector.PartoftheeconomicrecoveryoftheUKwillbedrivenbythenextgenerationofresearchcommercializationspillingoutofouruniversities.Ontheevide

34、ncepresentedinmyreport,therearethreedozenuniversitiesintheUKwhichareactivelyengagedinadvancedresearchtrainingandcommercializationwork.Iftherewasagreatercoordination( 协 调 )oftechnologytransferofficeswithinregionsandasimultaneous(happeningatthesametime)investmentinthescaleandfunctionsofourgraduatescho

35、ols,universitiescould,andshould,playakeyroleinpositioningtheUKforthenextgrowthc ycle.43. WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUKuniversitiesintermsofcommercialization?A. Theyhavelosttheirleadingpositioninmanyways.B. Theystillhaveaplaceamongtheworldleaders.C. Theydonotregarditastheirresponsibility.D. Theyfailtoch

36、angeknowledgeintomoney.44. WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenationaldataonUKuniversities anceinperformcommercialization?A. Itmasksthefatalweaknessesofgovernmentpolicy.B. Itindicatestheirineffectiveuseofgovernmentresources.C. ItdoesnotrankUKuniversitiesinascientificway.D. Itdoesnotreflectthedifferencesamo

37、nguniversities.45.WecaninferfromParagraph5that“policyinterventions(inParagraph4)rsto_ .A. concentrationofresourcesinalimitednumberofuniversitiesB. compulsorycooperationbetweenuniversitiesandindustriesC. governmentaidtonon-research-orienteduniversitiesD.fairdistributionoffundingforuniversitiesandrese

38、archinstitutions46. Whatdosetheauthorsuggestresearch-leduniversitiesdo?A.Fullyusetheirresearchtobenefitallsectorsofsociety.B. Generouslysharetheirfacilitieswiththoseshortoffunds.C. Advertisetheirresearchtowininternationalrecognition.D. Spreadtheirinfluenceamongtopresearchinstitutions.TheeventsofSatu

39、rdaynightinKunmingaredeeplyengravedinthemindofXieQiming,whonarrowlyescapeddeathintheterroristattackatthecitysrailwaystati on.The48-year-oldpolicemanintervenedtostopthebutcheringofunarmedcivilians,savingmanyfromdeathandinjury,buthewasinjuredintheprocess.Lyinginahospitalbed,hisheadandnosemarkedbyserio

40、ushackingwounds-onemorethan20centimeterslong-Xierecounted（ 详 细 叙 述 ）hisactionsonthedayhedescribesasanightmare.Ishotatthembutfelltothegroundduringthefighting.Aftertheshots,theterroriststurnedtheirattentiontothepoliceandseveralofthemsurroundedmeandstabbedmelikecrazy,hesaid.Thereisnohumanityinthem.Xiei

41、sfromtheBeijingluPoliceStation,theclosesttotheattack,andfourpoliceofficersfromthestationwerethefirsttorespond.Hesurvivedbecausehewaswearingabulletproofvest,whichwasdamagedbytheattackers.Whentheofficersarrived,theattackerswererunningoutofthetickethall,attackingpeoplewithlongknives.Xieandhiscolleagues

42、triedtostoptheattack,whichiswhenXiewasinjured.Inadditiontothedeepcuts,hisskullwasfractured,andatthetimeofwritinghewasawaitingfurthersurgery.Awaveoffierceangerroseupinmymind,andweallforgottothinkaboutthepossibledangertous,saidHuZhe,23,apoliceofficertraineeattheBeijingluPoliceSta tion.Havingnofirearm,

43、hefoughttheterroristswithawoodenbaton,butitgotbrokeninthefighting.Hesustaineda6-centimeterwoundtohislefteyebrow.WanWeiqing,aneurosurgeonfromBeijingTiantanHospital,learnedoftheattackat2amonSundayandtookthefirstflighttoKunming,wherehehasbeenhelping thevictims.Hesaidthat71victimsarebeingtreatedattheKun

44、mingFirstPeoplesHospital,mostofthemwithseveremultipleinjuries.Thereisonevictimwhoserib,breastbone,lungandevenheartwereallinjuredinonechoppingaction.Theattackershadobviouslypreparedandpracticedforalongtime,hesaid.ZhouHongmei,directoroftheMedicalReformOfficeattheYunnanHealthDepartment,saidateamofmedic

45、alexpertsincluding29doctorshadarrivedinKunmingbyMondaynight.Theyhavebeenworkingatthefivehospitalstreatingvictimsof theattack.ChenMin,aNeurologyDepartmentnurseatKunmingFirstPeoplesHospital,saidthedepartmentusuallyhadsevennursesinthedaytimeandthreeatnight.Butalltheothernurseswhowerenotondutyreturnedto

46、thehospitalvoluntarilyonSaturdaynight,shesaid.Inthepastthreedays,noneofthemhadmorethan10hoursofrest.Thecrucialfactorinsavinglivesinsuchincidentsistreatmentwithoutdelay,saidChaiWenzhao,associatedirectoroftheIntensiveCareUnitinthePekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospital.Chaihasparticipatedinmanyemergencyresc

47、ueeffort s.Hesaidthatthevictimswillneedpsychologicalcounselingoncetheirphysicalinjurieshavebeendealtwith,becausetheemotionalimpactofsuchanincidentcan besevere.FourpsychologistsfromAndingHospitalinBeijinghavebeguntreatingsomeoft hevictims.47. WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutXieQiming?A.Hewasthefirsttoa

48、rriveatthescene.B. Hewaswaitingforsurgerywhenthereportwaswriting.C. Hewasslightlywounded.D. Hetriedtostoptheattackallbyhimself.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engraved”meaninthepassage?A.fearedB.disapointedC.attackedD.impressed49. WhatcanwelearnfromZhouHongmei,?A.thevictimswillneedpsychologicaltreatmen

49、t,becausetheemotionalimpactofsuchanincidentcanbesevere.B. Victimsoftheattackhavebeentreatedby.ateamofmedicalexperts.C. Treatmentwithoutdelayshouldbegiventosavelivesinsuchincidents.D. Theattackershadobviouslypreparedandpracticedforalongtime,50. Whatsthebesttiotlfethepassage?A.Survivorsrecountnightmar

50、eB. ManypeoplewasinjuredintheattackC. AterroristattackhappnedinKunming.D. Policestoppedtheterroristattack.第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Istherea“successpersonalitsyomew”inningcombinationofqualitiesthatlea dsalmostinevitably（必 然 地）toachievement?Ifso,exactlywhatisthatsecretsuccessformula（公 式）,andca nany

51、on edevelopit?AttheGallopOrganizationwerecentlyfocusedindepthonsuccess,inquiringintotheattitudesof1500distinguishedpeopleselectedatrandom（ 随 意 ）fromWhosWhoinAmerica.Ourresearfcinhdsoutanumberofqualitiesthatoccurregularlyamongtopachievers.Hereisoneofthemostimportant,thatiscomm onsense.Commonsenseisth

52、emostwidelypossessedqualityofthepeoplesurveyed.Seventy-ninepercentawardthemselvesatopscoreinthisquality.And61percentsaythatcommonsenseisveryimportantincontributingtotheirsuccess.Tomost,commonsensemeanstheabilitytopresentsound,practicaljudgmentsoneverydayaffairs.Todothis,onehastoremoveextraideasandge

53、trighttothekeypointsofwhatmatters.ATexasoilandgasbusinessmanputsitthisway:“Thekabilityforsuccessissimplifying.Inconductionofmeetinganddealingwithindustryreducingacomplexproblemtothesimplesttermishighlyimportant.”Iscommonsenseaqualityapersonisbornwith,orcanyoudosomethingtoincreaseit?Theoilmansansweri

54、sthatcommonsensecandefinitelybedevde.Hloepoewesthistolearninghowtodebateinschool.Anotherwaytoincreaseyourstoreofcommonsenseistoobserveitinothers,learningfromtheirandyourownmis takes.Besidescommonsense,therearemanyotherfactorsthatinfluencesuccess:knowingyourfield,self-reliance,intelligence,theability

55、togetthingsdone,leadership,creativity,relationshipswithothers,andofcourse,luck.Butcommonsensestandsout.Ifyoudevelopthesequalities,youllsucceed.AndyoumightevenfindyourselflistedinWhosWhosomeday.SecretstosuccessFindingofthe(51)_ Topachievershavesomecommon(52)_ ,oneofwhichiscommonsense.Themostimportant

56、quality79percentofthepeoplesurveyed(53)_ highlyofcommonsense.And61percentsaytheirsuccess(54)_ fromthisquality.UnderstandingofcommonsenseTomost,itmeansoneis(55)_ ofpresentingsound,practicaljudgmentsoneverydayaffairsby(56)_ onwhatre allycounts.(57)_togetcommonsense(58)_itthroughactivitieslikelearningh

57、owtodebateinschool.Increasingitthroughmistakesbyobservingothers.Otherfactorsleadingtosuccess(59)_ fromcommonsense,manyotherfactorscontributetosuccess,luck(60)_.Butcommonsenseisthemostoutstanding.第五部分：首字母填空(每题1分，共5分)61.Thegovernmentissuedastatement_(谴责)thebombi ngwhichkilledh un dredsofi nnocen tciti

58、ze ns.62.Itissurprisingthatsuchaninnocent-lookingmanshouldhavec_ suchacrime.63. Wehaveanalyzedthestatisticsofthelast10years,butweseeclearlyat_ofdrying.64. Hewasannoyedatthe_ (令 人 不 安的)newsthatthecompanywouldfire50%ofitsempoyeesthenextyear.65.Is_tofindhappinessinwritings,butIonlyfoundanexhaustedbodyandmind.第六部分：同义句转化(每题一分，共5分)66. Lastyear,hewasadmittedintoBeij