中考英语介词用法讲解+练习

1、中考英语介词用法讲解+练习语法精讲介词概念：介词是置于名词和代词之前，表示该词与其他成分之间的关系。介词分类：时间介词：in,on,at方位介词：in,on,above,over,to,under,below,behind,beside,at,near,by,nextto等。,方式介词：by,with,in等。一、表示时间的介词：1.in,on,at在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。例如：inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,intheevenin

2、g等。on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。例如：onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYearsDay,onacoldnighonafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如：at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendofageof，atChristmas,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment。注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。如:Wemeeteveryday.练习Exerci

3、se1一、单项选择1. Peterusuallygetsupearlythemorning.A.onB.inC.atD.of2. MyuncleiscomingtoBeijingthemorningofMay15.A.inB.onC.atD.to3. IusuallydosomecleaningSundaymorning.A.inB.atC.onD.To二、用at,in,on填空.1 .TheyhaveaPElessonMonday.2 .Classesbegin:08.3 .Wehavefourlessonsthemorning.4 .IwatchTVplayFridayevening.5

4、.Mysisterplaybasketballhalfpastfourtheafternoon.6 .Myparentsgetupsixthirtyeverymorning.7 .Wehavelunchnoon.8 .Hisbrothergetslotsofpresentshisbirthday.9 .Flowerscomeoutspring.10 .Sheisafraidofgoingoutnight.二、表示地理位置的介词：1. .at,inat表示在具体的小地方。in表示在大地方（国家，城市）例如：WearrivedinBeijingyesterday.TheGreenswillarri

5、veattheairport.2. .in,on,toin表示在范围内;on表示毗邻，接壤;ontheright/leftto表示在范围外，既不接壤也不包含例如：JiangsuliesintheeastofChina.RussialiesonthenorthofChina.FujianistothesouthofJiangsuProvince.3. above,over,on在上above指在上方，但不垂直。（不与物体面接触）allovertheworld全世界over指在.上方，垂直的（不与物体面接触）on表示某物体上面并与之接触。例如：Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.

6、Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Heputhiswatchonthedesk.4. Below和underunder指在下，垂直。（不与物体面接触）below指在.下方，不垂直（不与物体面接触）例如：Thereisafootballunderthetable.有一个足球在桌子下面。Thereisastreetbelowmywindows.在我的窗户下有一条街。5. between,amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；betweenand在和之间among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。Amongthecrowd在人群中例如：Thereisafootball

7、matchbetweenClassOneandClassTwoontheplayground.Theteacherisstandingamongthestudents.6. near,by,beside,nexttonear在附近Ahospitalwasbuiltneartherailwaystation.2）by=beside,靠近，在旁边，比near距离更近Hejustsatby/besidemeinthecinema.nextto靠近（紧挨着）Thegirlisnexttome.Exercise21. LisalivesShanghai.A.InB.AtC.On2. Iwillpicku

8、pmyparentstheairport.A.InB.AtC.On3. Theboatispassingthebridge.4. Twoplanesareflyingthecity.A.thoughB.belowC.onD.Across5. Doyouseethekitethebuilding?A.OverB.crossC.onD.Above6. Thereisadoorthewall.A.InB.AtC.On7. AnymaneyesonhisheadcanseethathesexactlylikearoA.With;onB.With;inC.on;withD.In;with8. There

9、aresomebirdssingingthetrees.A.InB.AtC.OnD.From9. Therearesomanyapplesthattree.A.InB.AtC.OnD.From10. TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtheeastofJapan.A.To;inB.On;toC.In;besideD.at;on11. Themanstoodthewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.InB.byC.WithD.To12. JapanliestheeastofChina.A.InB.toC.OnD.Wi

10、th13 .UncleWangarrivedNo.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.AtB.toC.onD.In14 .Myunclelives88BeijingStreet.A.AtB.toC.ofD.In15 .Theyarewaitingbusthebusstop.A.For;inB.On;atC.With;atD.For;at三、其他常用介词1 .by,with,in表示用”by+交通工具/方法手段with+具体的工具和手段；in语言/颜H色/away（方法）注意：bycar/taxi=inonescar/taxi其他的均用onones+bus,ship,on

11、onesway地点n.在去.的路上intheway挡道2 .across,through通过，穿过goacross表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关；walkacrossacrossthrough穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。Gothrough通过Thetraingoesthroughthetunnel（隧道）.Thedogisswimmingacrosstheriver.in:表示在某范围内或在某屋里面，译为在.里面”。如：intheclassroom在教室。in和大地方连用。（城市，国家）如：inChina在中国，inShanghai在上海。in和较长的时间连用（年、季节、月份）

12、。如:in2012在2012年insummer在夏天“in颜色”表示某人穿什么颜色的衣服或什么款式的衣服。如：thegirlinred穿红色衣服的女孩，theboyinjeans穿着牛仔裤的男孩。“in语言”表示用某种语言。如：inEnglish用英语inChinese用汉语“in年级，班级”表示在几年级几班。如：inGradeSix在六年级inClassTwo在二班固定搭配：1.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午、下午、晚上1.1 nfrontof在前面1.2 nthemiddleof在中间4 .dowellin在做的好5 .beinterestedin对感兴

13、趣6 .comein进来7.takepartin参力口8.inclass在上课9.inthestreet在大街10.intheplayground在操场上11.inthesea在大海上12.livein居住13.Inahurry匆忙中14.intime及时15.inaminute很快；马上16.Infact事实上at：“at时间点”表示在几点。如：ateight在八点。“at具体的场所”表示在地方如：athome在家。固定搭配：1.attheageof在岁时2.atthebeginningof在开始3 .atfirst首先4.arriveat至U达5.begoodat擅长于6 .atagood

14、price优惠的价格7.Lookat看一看8.atonce立刻9.atschool上学10 .atnoon在中午11.atnight在晚上12.athome在家13.Atbreakfast在吃早饭时14.Atdinner在吃晚饭时15 .atabusstop在车站16.laughat嘲笑on：在上面且有接触。如：onthedesk在课桌上on+星期。在具体某天的上午下午或晚上。举例区分inthemorning在早上；onSundaymorning在周日早上onacodmorning在一个寒冷的早上。表示具体的某一天用介词on。如onChristmasDay在圣诞节树上长的用介词on树外之物用介

15、词in。如：Thereisacatinthetree.树上有一只猫。固定搭配：1.ontime准时2.puton穿上3.onduty值日4.goon继5.tryon试穿6.onthefarm在农场7.onfoot步行8.onmywayhome在我回家的路上9.turnon打开10. onyourleft/right在左边/右边11.onthethirdfloor在三楼12. ontheweekend在周末13.tryon试穿Exercise1()1themoney,sheboughtanewcoatherfather.A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with

16、()2WeiHuagetsonwellherclassmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at()3-Hissuddendeathsurprisedhiswife.-Itwassobad.Hiswifewassurprisedhisdeath.A.byB.withC.atD.on()4Dontlaughhim,heonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over()5Theboycriedoutthetopofhisvoice.A.atB.inC.onD.to()6Thebeautifulbottlewasmadeglass.A.fromB.inC

17、.ofD.by()7Thedoctorworkedfivehoursarest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()8IworkedontheproblemalongtimeandIworkeditoutmyselflast.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe9. Isthestreettoonarrow(狭窄)forthebustogo?A.thoughB.onC.InD.Across11. Ittookusoveranhourtowalkhestreet.A.th

18、oughB.overC.fromD.acrossof:名词所有格译为的”如：thedoorofclassroom教室的门用于不可数名词的数量表达：量词+of如：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶固定搭配：1 .befullof装满2.bemadeof由制成3.allof所有4.lotsof=atlof许多5.ofcourse当然6.lookoutof朝的外面看7.takecareof.照看照顾8.Akindof一种9.Plentyof许多10 .Insteadof代替11.Befullofsth.充满12.Becauseof因为13.Befondof喜欢14.beafraidof害怕15.Hea

19、rof听说16.mostof.的大多数17.Someof中的一些to的用法：去，朝，往（某方向或某处）常见，goto去固定搭配：1.haveto不得不2.itstimeio干的时候了3.getto到达4.gotobed去睡觉5.listento听6writetosb.写信给某人7.wantto=wouldliketodo想要做From:来自comefrom如：IcomefromShanghai.从到from心如：fromMondaytoFriday固定搭配：l.stayawayfrom=farawayfrom=keepawayfrom2.bedifferentfrom不同于efrom=befr

20、om来自4.learnfromsb.向某人学习5.fromtimetotime有时；时不时6.fromnowon从现在起7.move.from从.移走.8.borrowfrom从.借.9.Takeawayfrom.从带走10.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户with和一起表示使用某种工具或身体部位具有，带有固定搭配：1.whatswrongwithyou你怎么了2.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事3.withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下4.playwithsth.玩5.makefriendswithsb6.bebusywithsth.7.getalongwithsb.

21、8.abngwith连同;起9.Togetherwith和.一起10.Withasmile带着微笑Within在之内如：Hewillcomebackwithinanhour.她会在一小时内回来。after：与时间连用，表示在之后”。after加名词表示在之后”如：afterschool放学后注：after与behind的区别：after主要用于时间或次序在后。behind主要用于位置在之后。固定搭配：1.Lookafter照看照顾2.afterschool放学后Byby+交通工具表示乘:固定搭配：1.daybyday渐渐地2.bytheway顺便问一下3.Passbytheschool4.By

22、theendof到J.末为止5.dividedby除以about:关于，有关。ThestoryisaboutLeiFeng.大约，通常用在数字前。例：about200yuan。固定搭配：1.talkabout谈论关于2.whatabout=howabout征求意见询问建for为了某事或某人而做如：WhatcanIdoforyou?“for一段时间”表示持续一段时间。如：IlivedinXianforfour熊黜舌在西安四年了。）给，对。如：Thereisaletterforyou.这封信是给你的。固定搭配：1.waitfor等候2.begoodfor对有益3.whatfor为什么4.itsti

23、mefor祠该时候了5.Thankyouforsth.谢谢你的6.belatefor迟至U7.Lookfor寻找8bereadyfor为做准备9.askfor寻求10.goforawalk=takeawalk去散步ll.forawhile一会儿12.Befamousfor.以.而闻名13.payfor支付14.have.Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner15.bebadfor对有害16.begoodfor.5寸.有好处17.forthelasttime最后一次18.Forthefirsttime第一次19.forexample例如常与for搭配的句子：1 .whatcanIdo

24、foryou?我能为你做些什么？2 .Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch/dinner?你午饭/晚饭想吃什么？3 .Iwanttobuyagiftforyou.我想给你买一件礼物。off的用法：从下来。固定搭配：1.falloff从掉下来2.takeoff脱掉3.getoff下车4.turnoff关5.keepoff远离6.Driveoff开车离开7.putoff推迟Upl.lookup查找2.liftup抬起3.dressup装扮4.standup起立5.getup起床6.pickup捡起来eup走过来8.pullup拔起来9.wakeup醒来blowout吹灭Intogo

25、into进入o把.变成o把.翻译为.Against椅着；靠着Aladderagainstthewall靠着墙的扶梯Around环绕；围绕goaroundtheworld周游世界walkaroundthelake绕着湖边走Before在.之前Beforeclass在课前thedaybeforeyesterday前天beforelong不久四、【重点和难点】1 .infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof表示在之前”（范围外）；inthefrontof表示在的前部”（范围内）。例如：Heisinfrontofthebus.Heisint

26、hefrontofthebus.2 .同和atin用在表示大的时间（年、月、季节）和表示国家，城市等较大的范围的地点。at用在表示钟点（几点，几点几分）和用于建筑物、机场、车站等较小的范围地点。例如：in:HelivesinShanghai.Hewasbornin1998.at:Heisstandingatthegateoftheschool.Ialwaysgetupat6:30inthemorning.3.|inthetree和onthetreeinthetree（树和物体不是一体的）onthetree（树和物体是一体的）例如：Theappleisonthetree.（苹果长在树上）Theb

27、irdisinthetree.（鸟不是长在树上）Paperisusedtowrite.Peopleusedtobeverypoor.练习()1.Hesuddenlyreturnedarainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()2.Myunclehasjustboughtahouseasmallgarden.A.withB.ofC.toD.in()3.Theconstructionofthenewbuildingwillcost,000,000dollars,anditsnoteasytogetsomuchmoney.A.atlastB.atmostC.atleastD.a

28、tlarge()4.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelighthappenedto.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout()5.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfastbedandbringhimthepaperstoread.A.toB.atC.inD.by()6.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntteachtherequiredstai,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwords

29、D.atthesametime()7.ChinaistheeastofAsiaandthenorthofAustralia.A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on()8.theafternoonofMarch8,thewomeninthecityhadabigparty.A.ToB.InC.AtD.On()9.Weallagreeyou.Letsstartatonce.()10.WheresLily?Weareallhereher.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with()11.Doesyourfathergotowork,footorbike?A.on

30、;withB.with;onC.by;onD.on;by()12.Lucywasdutyyesterday,butsheforgottocleantheclassroom.A.inB.onC.atD.of()13.Timmygoestoschooleveryday.It5sminuteswalkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat()14.Mum,todayisMothersDay.MwaratrybutohavedinnerusatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamousitsseafood.A.w

31、ith;ofB.with;forC.for;toD.to;for()15.Hegetsachairtosit,butnobodytotalk.A.on;toB./;withC.on;/D./;to()16.-Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?-Imgoingtheremycar.A.byB.inC.toD.on()17.AndyoftenhelpshermotherthehouseworkonSundayafternoon.A.toB.withC.forD.of()18.Mysisterusuallythinksherownlangua

32、gefirst.ThensheturnsherwordsintoEnglish.、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldntmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearaftery

33、ear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser（理发师）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied（申请）toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversi

34、ty.Shecouldntunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated（毕业）successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.Iwasn

35、olongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feiglesstoryinspired（激励）mealot!IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!（1） HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.（2） Theunderlinedpartdidthatcanbereplacedby.A.stoppedstudyingintheuniversityB.gaveupherjobC.stop

36、pedteachingintheschoolD.workedasanengineer（3） 3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）that.A. Feiglesfamilywasrichwhenshewasyoung.B. Feiglesdidnthavechildren.C. ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.D. Feiglesstorymadeadifferencetothewriterslife.（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.itsexpensivetogotocollegeB.itsnever

37、toolatetolearnC.anyonecanbeanengineerD.parentsarethebestteachers【答案】（1）BA（3） D（4） B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。(1)细节题，题意：VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecide

38、dtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。(2)推断题，题意：划线部分didthat可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的but,可知表示转折，but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃，但是从来没有真的这样去做，指她没有停止在大学的学习，故选A。(3)推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段Shecouldntmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseher

39、parentswerepoor.可知A项错误。根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.可知B项错误。根据第三段sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.可知C项错误。根据末段Feiglesstoryinspired(激励)mealot!和Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用，所以D项正确，故选Do(4)主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述V

40、irginiaFeigles直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活，不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程，并努力奋斗，最终成为了工程师的故事。所以B项活到老，学到老”最符合本文的主旨，其他三项并不能从文中得出，均错误，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBriansnewbas

41、ketballcoachingjobattheuniversity,theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewerenobringaplateinvitations,norecipe（食谱）sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12,andErin,15.Thefamiliesreallydidntknoweachother,andwemissedthat.saysJan.Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfami

42、ly.SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLizasfifth-gradeclass:askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas（M布）.ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchersnewfamilypicture.First,Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（车库）,nexttoatableofpaints.Thenwhenevershewashome,theartroomdoorw

43、asup,withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes.Theythoughtitwascool,saysJan,buttheadultswerentsointerestedinit.Mostsaidtheyhadntpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool,shesays.Theywereafraidtheydmessitup.Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdr

44、iverslicencephotosasmodels.Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho.WhileinJansgarage,theybegantochataboutnews,schools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Ne

45、ighboursbegantooffertheirsupport.WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Bill,andinvitedhimoverfordinners.Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanotherspools.Werewatchingovereachothernow,saysJan.Justlikeinthepaintin

46、g.1 1)WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego,theyfeltabitatthebeginning.A.excitedB.sadC.interestedD.worried2 2)WheredidJanstartherartproject?A.Atthesquare.B.IntheStreet.C.Attheuniversity.D.Inthegarage.3 3)BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthatA.BillmademanynewfriendsB.WendywasseriouslysickC.

47、theprojectbroughtsomethinggoodD.paintingwasawayofsupporting4 4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewPlace.BrighteterFacesBArtRoomorGarageC.PaintingFaces,HappyHoursDNeighboursandFamilies【答案】(1)BD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个Jan和BrianDutcher因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，这让Jan十分伤

48、感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。(1) B细节理解题。根据第一段Jan所说的：Thefamiliesreallydidntknoweachother,andwemissedthat.saysJan.Wehavemovedalotandarefarfrom

49、relatives.Neighboursareourfamily.可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选Bo(2) D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句:FirstJanpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage(车库)，nexttoatableofpaints.可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选D。(3) C归纳理解题。根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选C。(4) A归纳总结题。根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个

50、人都很开心。故选A。【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。3.阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。BWeareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbe

51、thewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecanthelpdoubting,Areoureffortsinvain?TheanswerisNo.Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswevereached,butalsobyhowweveacted,whichmeanstheprocess（过程）isalsoimportant.Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treesh

52、avetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction（故意破坏）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination（目标），dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthen

53、giveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,Nopains,nogains.Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweaf

54、raidoffailureandwhydowehesitate（犹豫）totakeanadventure?Youngmen,letsforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddontmissanychanceonthejourney!（1） Reachingourgoalswillmakeus.A.laughatothersB.beoverthemoonC.assetanothergoalD.forgetourefforts（2） WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinvainmeaninChinese?A.值得隘处前

55、效Dt劳（3） Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay.A.fruitisdeliciousB.peoplecanalsosufferalotinlifeC.itshardforatreetobearfruitD.weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit（4） Onlythosewhowillgetthegoodcharacter.A.havegonethroughalotB.workveryhardC.believethatthingswillbebetterandbetterD.believeinthemselves55）

56、Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StandonOurOwnFeetB.ProcessIsAlsoImportantC.DontDoubtYourselfD.FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess【答案】(1)BD(3) B(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。(1) 细节理解题，根据第段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达至U目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我们笑，鼓掌，甚至感觉在月亮上，故选Bo(2)词义猜测题，根据第一段Areoureffortsinvain?可知这句是说我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”，故选D。(3)细节理解题，根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshaveto