计算机专业英语翻译

1、Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务cookies-cutterprograms信息、t己录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulativetraumadisorder积累性损伤错乱Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者Cables连线Cell单元箱Chainprinter链式打印机Characterandrecognitiondevice字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清楚度Closedarchitecture封闭式体系结构Column列Combinationke

2、y结合键computercompetency计算机水平connectivity连接,结点Continuous-speechrecognitionsystem连续语言识别系统Channel信道Chatgroup谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxialcable同轴电缆coldsite冷网站Commerceservers商业效劳器Communicationchannel信道Communicationsystems信息系统CompactdiscrewritableCompactdisc光盘computerabuseamendmentsacto

3、f19941994计算机滥用法案computercrime计算机犯罪computerethics计算机道德computerfraudandabuseactof1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computermatchingandprivacyprotectionactof1988计算机查找和隐PCpersonalcomputer个人计算机IBMInternationalBusinessMachine美国国际商用机器公司的公司简称,是最早推出的个人计算机品牌.Intel美国英特尔公司,以生产CPU芯片著称.PentiumIntel公司生产的586CPU芯片,中文译名为奔腾.Address地址Agen

4、ts代理Analogsignals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronouscommunicationsport异步通信端口Attachment附件Accesstime存取时间access存取accuracy准确性adnetworkcookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons插件Active-matrix主动矩阵Adaptercards适配卡Advancedapplication高级应用Analyticalgraph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Applicationsoftware应用软件Arithmeticoperations算术运算Audio-output

5、device音频输出设备Basicapplication根底程序Binarycodingschemes二进制译码方案Binarysystem二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Busline总线Backuptapecartridgeunits备份磁带盒单元Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Barcode条形码Barcodereader条形码读卡器Bus总线Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带私保护法案Computernetwork计算机网络computersupportspecialist计算机支持专家computertechnician计算

6、机技术人员computertrainer计算机教师Connectiondevice连接设备Connectivity连接Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人Controlunit操纵单元Cordlessorwirelessmouse无线鼠标Cablemodems有线调制解调器carpaltunnelsyndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-RO啊记录光盘CD-RWT重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Disk磁碟Distributeddataprocessingsystem分部数据处理系统Distributedprocessing分布处理Domaincode域代码Downloading下载DV

7、D数字化通用磁盘DVD-R可写DVDDVD-RAMDVD!机存取器DVD-ROMR读DVDDatabase数据库databasefiles数据库文件Databasemanager数据库治理Databus数据总线Dataprojector数码放映机Desktopsystemunit台式电脑系统单元Destinationfile目标文件Dumbterminal非智能终端datasecurity数据平安Datatransmissionspecifications数据传输说明databaseadministrator数据库治理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation解调denialofse

8、rviceattack拒绝效劳攻击Dial-upservice拨号效劳Digitalcash数字现金Digitalsignals数字信号Digitalsubscriberline数字用户线路Digitalversatiledisc数字化通用磁盘Digitalvideodisc数字化视频光盘Directaccess直接存取Directorysearch目录搜索disasterrecoveryplan灾难恢复计戈UDiskcaching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette磁盘Digitalcameras数码照相机Digitalnotebooks数字笔记本Digitalbideocamera数码摄影机

9、Discrete-speechrecognitionsystem不连续语言识别系统Document文档documentfiles文档文件Dot-matrixprinter点矩阵式打印机Dual-scanmonitor双向扫描显示器environment环境Erasableopticaldisks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德标准Externalmodem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网e-book电子阅读器Expansioncards扩展卡electroniccommerce电子商务electroniccommunicationsprivacyactof19

10、86电子通信隐私法案encrypting力口密术energystar能源之星Enterprisecomputing企业计算化enduser终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electroniccash电子现金Floppy-diskcartridge磁盘盒Formatting格式化freedomofinformationactof1970信息自由法案frequency频率frustrated受挫折Full-duplexcommunication全双通通信Faxmachine机Field域Find搜索FireWireport火线端口Firmware固件FlashRAM闪存Fl

11、atbedscanner台式扫描器Flat-panelmonitor纯平显示器floppydisk软盘filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixeddisk固定硬盘Flashmemory闪存Flexibledisk可折叠磁盘Floppies磁盘Formattingtoolbar格式化工具条Formula公式Function函数faircreditreportingactof1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-opticcable光纤电缆Filecompression文件压缩Filedecompression文件解压缩greenpc绿色个人计算机Gropby排序Gener

12、al-purposeapplication通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphictablet绘图板Hard-diskpack硬盘组Headcrash磁头碰撞header标题helpdeskspecialist帮助办公专家helperapplications帮助软件Hierarchicalnetwork层次型网络historyfile历史文件handheldcomputer手提电月百Hardcopy硬拷贝harddisk硬盘hardware硬件Help帮助hits匹配记录horizontalportal横向用户hotsite热网站Hybridnetwork混合网络Hostcomput

13、er主机Homepage主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplexcommunication半双通通信Hard-diskcartridge硬盘盒informationpushers信息推送器initializing初始化instantmessaging计时信息internalharddisk内置硬盘Internetharddrive网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网Imagecapturingdevice图像获取设备informationtechnology信息技术Ink-jetprinter墨水喷射印刷机Integratedpackage综合性组件Intelli

14、gentterminal智能终端设备Intergratedcircuit集成电路Interfacecards接口卡illusionofanonymity匿名梦想indexsearch索弓I搜索Internalmodem内部调制解调器internettelephony网络internetterminal互联网终端Identification识另1Jdrive网络硬盘驱动器joystick操纵杆keywordsearch关键字搜索laserprinter激光打印机Layoutfiles版式文件Lightpen光笔Locate定位lurking潜伏Logicaloperations逻辑运算Lands

15、凸面Lineofsightcommunication视影通信Lowbandwidth低带宽计算机英语名词解释,高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADIMM(AdvancedDualIn-lineMemoryModulesAMRAudio/ModemRiser,音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡AHAAcceleratedHubArchitecture,加速中央架构ASKIRAmplitudeShiftKeyedInfra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线ATXATExtend,扩展型ATBIOSBasicInput/OutputSystem,根本输入/输出系统CSEConfigurationSpaceEna

16、ble,可分配空间DBDeviceBay,设备插架DMIDesktopManagementInterface,桌面治理接口EBExpansionBus,扩展总线EISAEnhancedIndustryStandardArchitecture,增强形工业标准架构EMIElectromagneticInterference,电磁干扰ESCDExtendedSystemConfigurationData,可扩展系统配置数据FBCFrameBufferCache,帧缓冲缓存FireWire火线,即IEEE1394标准FSBFrontSideBus,前置总线,即外部总线FWHFirmwareHub,固件

17、中央GMCHGraphics&MemoryControllerHub,图形和内存限制中央GPIsGeneralPurposeInputs,普通操作输入ICHInput/OutputControllerHub,输入/输出限制中央IRInfraredRay,红外线IrDAInfraredRay,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享ISAIndustryStandardArchitecture,工业标准架构ISAInstructionSetArchitecture,工业设置架构MDCMobileDaughterCard,移动式子卡MRH-RMemoryRepeaterHub,内存数据处理

18、中央MRH-SSDRAMRepeaterHub,SDRA瞰据处理中央MTHMemoryTransferHub,内存转换中央NGIONextGenerationInput/Output,新一代输入/输出标准P64H64-bitPCIControllerHub,64位PCI限制中央PCBPrintedCircuitBoard,印刷电路板PCBAPrintedCircuitBoardAssembly,印刷电路板装配PCIPeripheralComponentInterconnect,互连外围设备PCISIGPeripheralComponentInterconnectSpecialInterestG

19、roup,互连外围设备专业组POSTPowerOnSelfTest,力口电自测试RNGRandomnumberGenerator,随机数字发生器RTCRealTimeClock,实时时钟KBCKeyBroadControl,键盘限制器SAPSidebandAddressPort,边带寻址端口SBASideBandAddressing,边带寻址SMAShareMemoryArchitecture,共享内存结构STDSuspendToDisk,磁盘唤醒STRSuspendToRAM,内存唤醒SVRSwitchingVoltageRegulator,交换式电压调节USBUniversalSerial

20、Bus,通用串行总线USDMUnifiedSystemDiagnosticManager,统一系统监测治理器VIDVoltageIdentificationDefinition,电压识别认证VRMVoltageRegulatorModule,电压调整模块ZIFZeroInsertionForce,零插力主板技术ACOPSAutomaticCPUOverHeatPreventionSystem,CPlfci热预防系统SIVSystemInformationViewer,系统信息观察ESDJEasySettingDualJumper,简化CPU双重跳线法UPTUSBPANELLINK、TV-OUT

21、四重接口芯片组ACPIAdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,先进设置和电源治理AGPAcceleratedGraphicsPort,图形加速接口I/OInput/Output,输入/输出MIOCMemoryandI/OBridgeController,内存和I/O桥限制器NBCNorthBridgeChip,d匕桥芯片PIIXPCIISA/IDEAccelerator,加速器PSE36PageSizeExtension36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式PXBPCIExpanderBridge,PCI增强桥RCGRAS/CASGenerator,RAS/

22、CA跋生器SBCSouthBridgeChip,南桥芯片SMBSystemManagementBus,全系统治理总线SPDSerialPresenceDetect,内存内部序号检测装置SSBSuperSouthBridge,超级南桥芯片TDPTritonDataPath,数据路径TSCTritonSystemController,系统限制器QPAQuadPortAcceleration,四接口加速ASICApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,特殊应用积体电路ASCAuto-SizingandCentering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中央位置ASCAntiStat

23、icCoatings,防静电涂层AGASAntiGlareAntiStaticCoatings,防强光、防静电涂层BLABearnLandingArea,电子束落区BMCBlackMatrixScreen,超黑矩阵屏幕CRCCyclicalRedundancyCheck,循环冗余检查CRTCathodeRayTube,阴极射线管DDCDisplayDataChannel,显示数据通道DECDirectEtchingCoatings,外表蚀刻涂层DFLDynamicFocusLens,动态聚焦DFSDigitalFlexScan,数字伸缩扫描DICDigitalImageControl,数字图像

24、限制DigitalMultiscanII数字式智能多频追踪DLPDigitalLightProcessing,数字光处理DOSDDigitalOnScreenDisplay,同屏数字化显示DPMSDisplayPowerManagementSignalling,显示能源治理信号DotPitch点距DQI,DynamicQuadrapoleLens,动态四极镜DSPDigitalSignalProcessing,数字信号处理EFEALExtendedFieldEllipticalApertureLens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头FRCFrameRateControl,帧比率限制HVDHighVolt

25、ageDifferential,高分差动LCDliquidcrystaldisplay,液晶显示屏LCOSLiquidCrystalOnSilicon,硅上液晶LEDlightemittingdiode,光学二级管L-SAGICLowPower-SmallApertureG1wihtImpregnatedCathode,低电压光圈阴极管LVDLowVoltageDifferential,低分差动LVDSLowVoltageDifferentialSignal,低电压差动信号MALSMultiAstigmatismLensSystem,多重散光聚焦系统MDAMonochromeAdapter,单

26、色设备MSMagneticSensors,磁场感应器PorousTungsten活性鸨RSDSReducedSwingDifferentialSignal,小幅度摆动差动信号SCScreenCoatings,屏幕涂层SingleEnded单终结ShadowMask阴罩式TDTTimeingDetectionTable,数据测定表TICRGTungstenImpregnatedCathodeRayGun,鸨传输阴级射线枪TFTThinFilmTransistor,薄膜晶体管UCCUltraClearCoatings,超清楚涂层VAGPVariableAperatureGrillePitch,可变

27、间距光栅VBIVerticalBlankingInterval,垂直空白间隙VDTVideoDisplayTerminals,视频显示终端VRRVerticalRefreshRate,垂直扫描频率计算机函数数据库#include<iostream.h>classMyclasprivate:intm-number;publicvoidsetNumberintnumberm-number=number;intgetNumberreturnm-number);voidshowMe()(cout<<"我是一个类"<<endl;)；voidmain

28、()(Myclassmc;/mc.m_number=10;mc.setNumber(10);cout<<mc.showMe()<<endl;)AGP(AcceleratedGraphicsPort)图形加速接口AccessTime一存取时间Address-地址ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute)美国国家标准协会ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange)AsyncSRAM-异步静态内存BSB(BacksideBus)Bandwidth一带宽Bank内存库BankSch

29、ema存储体规划BaseRambus一初级的Rambus内存Baud波特BGA(BallGridArray)球状引脚栅格阵列封装技术Binary一二进制BIOS(BasicInput-OutputSystem)根本输入/输出系统Bit位、比特BLP底部引出塑封技术Buffer缓冲区BufferedMemory一带缓冲的内存BEDO(BurstEDORAM)突发模式EDO!机存储器BurstMode一突发模式Bus一总线BusCycle一总线周期Byte一字节Cacheability高速缓存水平CacheMemory一高速缓存存储器CAS(ColumnAddressStrobe)列地址选通脉冲C

30、L(CASLatency)列地址选通脉冲时间延迟CDRAM(CacheDRAM快取动态随机存储器Checksum一检验和,校验和Chipset一芯片组Chip-ScalePackage(CSP)芯片级封装CompactFlash紧凑式闪存ConcurrentRambus一并发式总线式内存ContinuityRIMM(C-RIMM)连续性总线式内存模组CMOS(ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semicomductor)互补金属氧化物半导体用于晶体管CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)中央处理单元CreditCardMemory一信用卡内存DDR(DoubleD

31、ataRateSDRAM)双数据输出同步动态存储器.Desktop台式机,桌上型电脑Die模子,芯片颗粒DIME(DirectMemoryExecution)DIMM(Dual-InlineMemoryModule)双边接触内存模组DirectRambus直接总线式随机存储器DIP(DualIn-linePackage)双列直插式封装,双入线封装DirectRDRAM直接总线式动态随机存储器DMA(DirectMemoryAccess)直接内存存取DRAM(DynamicRandom-AccessMemory)动态随机存储器DualIndependentBus(DI双重独立总线ECC(Erro

32、rCorrectingCode)错误更正码,纠错码FPMDRAM(FastPageModeDRAM):快速翻页动态存储器.EDODRAM(ExtendedDataOutDRAM):扩展数据输出动态存储器.SDRAMSynchronousDRAM):同步动态存储器.RDRAMRambusDRAM总线式动态随机存储器.DDR(DoubleDataRateSDRAM):双数据输出同步动态存储器.parity:奇偶校验.ECC(ErrorCorrectingCode)错误更正码.Simm(Single-InlineMemoryModule)即单边接触内存模组.SPD(SerialPresenceDet

33、ect):refresh:刷新率FlashMemory:闪烁存储器.SRAM(StaticDRAM)静态内存.PCMCIA(PersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociation标准的卡式扩充接口JEDEC(JointElectronDeviceEngineeringCouncil)电子元件工业联合会RAMRandomAccessMemory,随机存储器,即人们常说的"内存".ROMReadOnlyMemory,只读存储器.EDOExtendedDataOutput,扩充数据输出SDRAMSynchronousDynamicRa

34、ndomAccessMemory,同步动态随机存储器Cache：英文含义为“(勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的)地窖CMOS是ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体PCI:PeripheralComponentInterconnection,局音B总线Seagate:美国希捷硬盘生产商Quantum：英文含意为“定量,总量.美国昆腾硬盘生产商(QuantumCorporation).Maxtor："水晶",美国Maxtor硬盘公司.LD：LaserDisk,镭射光盘,又称激光视盘.CD：CompactDisc,压缩光盘,又称

35、激光唱盘.CD-ROMCompactDisc-ReadOnlyMemory,压缩光盘一只读记忆(存储),又叫“只读光VCDVideoCompactDisc,视频压缩光盘,即人们通常所说的“小影碟DVDDigitalVersatileDisc的英文缩写TFT:有源矩阵彩色显示器,简称TFT显示器,专用于笔记本电脑Databuffer数据缓冲器Datacompression数据压缩DCE:"Datacommunicationequipment数据通信设备DTE:"Dataterminalequipment数据终端设备Errorcorrection过失限制Filetransfer

36、protocol文件转换协议Flowcontrol数据流限制activate激活Activeclient活动客户Activedocument活动文档ActiveGroup,TheActiveplatform活动平台Activeserver活动效劳器ActiveServerPageASPapartmentmodelmulti-threading套间模式多线程apartmentthreaded套间线程化ApplicationProgrammingInterfaceAPI应用程序编程接口Applet小应用程序asynchronouscall异步调用AsynchronousTransferModeAT

37、M异步传输模式bandwidth带宽bind捆绑bytecode字节代码cache高速缓存call调用CertificateAuthority认证classidentifier类标识符classlibrary类库classobject类对象ComponentObjectModelCOM一组件对象模型CommonGatewayInterfaceCGI通用网关接口communicationsprotocol通信协议compounddocument复合文档ComputerAidedSoftwareEngineeringCASE计算机辅助软件工程containerapplication包容器应用程序c

38、ontextobject上下文对象control控件cursorengine光标弓I擎DataAccessObjectDAO数据访问对象datadictionary数据词典dataspace数据空地deadlocks死锁debugger调试器defaultcatalog默认目录册design-timeActiveXcontrol设计时ActiveX控件DistributedComputingEnvironmentDCE分布式计算环境DistributedComponentObjectModelDCO分布式组件对象模型distributedprocessing分布式处理domainname域名D

39、omainNameServiceDNS域名效劳e-commerce电子商务event事件eventhandlers事件处理函数FAQFrequentlyAskedQuestions经常被询问的问题FileTransferProtocolFTP文件传输协议firewall防火墙function函数globallyuniqueidentifierGUID全局唯一标识符graphicaluserinterfaceGUI图形用户界面GraphicsInterchangeFormatGIF图形交换格式impersonate模仿in-process进程内IndexedSequentialAccessMet

40、hodISAM索引顺序访问方法inheritancee侬承instance实例instantiate实例化IntegratedServicesDigitalNetworkISDN综合业务数字网interface接口InternationalStandardsOrganizationISO国际标准组织InternetDatabaseConnectorIDCInternet数据库连接器InternetEngineeringTaskForceIETFInternetProtocolIPInternet协议InternetServerApplicationProgramInterfaceISAPIIn

41、ternet效劳器应用程序接口intranet企业内部互联网JavaDatabaseConnectivityJDBCJava数据库连通性JointPhotographicExpertsGroupJPEG联合图像专家组Just-in-timeJITobjectactivation及时对象激活latency等待时间LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocolLDAP轻目录访问协议LocalAreaNetworkLAN局域网MailMessagingApplicationsProgrammingInterface邮件消息发送应用程序编程接口marshal调度masterind

42、ex主索弓Imessagequeuing消息队歹Umethod方法MicrosoftTransactionServerMTSMicrosoft事务处理效劳器MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions多用途Internet邮件扩充协议moniker别名multi-tasking多任务multi-threading多线程multi-tierarchitecture多级体系NetworkNewsTransferProtocolNNTP网络新闻传输协议node节点ObjectLinkingandEmbeddingOLE对象链接和嵌入ObjectManagementGroupO

43、MG一对象治理组织ObjectRequestBrokerORB对象请求代理器计算机函数 我喜欢式：constructor建构式declaration宣告式definition定义式destructor解构式expression算式运算式function函式pattern范式、模式、样式program程式signature标记式 我喜欢件：这是个弹性非常大的可组合字assembly装配件component组件construct构件control控件event事件hardware硬件object物件part零件、部件singleton单件software软件work工件、机件 我喜欢器：adapt

44、er配接器allocator配置器compiler编译器container容器iterator迭代器linker联连结器listener监听器 我喜欢别：class类另1Jtype型别 我喜欢化：generalized泛化specialized特化overloaded多载化重载 我喜欢型：polymorphism多型genericity泛型 我喜欢程：process行程or进程,大陆用语thread线程大陆用语programming编程 英中繁简编程术语对照英文繁体译词有些是侯捷个人喜好,普及与否难说大陆惯用术语#define定义预定义abstract抽象的抽象的abstraction抽象体、

45、抽象物、抽象性抽象体、抽象物、抽象性access存取、取用存取、访问accesslevel存取级别访问级别accessfunction存取函式访问函数activate活化激活active作用中的adapter配接器适配器address位址地址addressspace位址空间,定址空间address-ofoperator取址运算子取地址操作符aggregation聚合algorithm演算法算法allocate配置分配allocator空间配置器分配器application应用程式应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程式框架、应用框架应用程序框架architecture架构

46、、系统架构体系结构argument引数传给函式的值.叁见parameter叁数、实质叁数、实叁、自变量array阵列数组arrowoperatorarrow箭头运算子箭头操作符assembly装配件assemblylanguage组合语言汇编语言assertion断言assign指派、指定、设值、赋值赋值assignment指派、指定赋值、分配assignmentoperator指派赋值运算子=赋值操作符associated相应的、相关的相关的、关联、相应的associativecontainer关联式容器对应sequentialcontainer关联式容器atomic不可分割的原子的attr

47、ibute属性属性、特性audio音讯音频A.I.人工智慧人工智能background背景背景用於图形着色彳麦台用於行程backwardcompatible回溯相容向下兼容bandwidth频宽带宽baseclass根底类别基类basetype根底型别等同於baseclassbatch批次意思是整批作业批处理benefit禾U益收益bestviablefunction最正确可行函式最正确可行函式从viablefunctions中挑出的最正确吻合者binarysearch二分搜寻法二分查找binarytree二元树二叉树binaryfunction二元函式双叁函数binaryoperator二元

48、运算子二元操作符binding系结绑定bit位元位bitfield位元栏位域bitmap位元图位图bitwise以bit为单元逐一一bitwisecopy以bit为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制位拷贝block区块,区段块、区块、语句块boolean布林值真假值,true或false布尔值border边框、框线边框bracecurlybrace大括弧、大括号花括弧、花括号bracketsquarebrakcet中括弧、中括号方括弧、方括号breakpoint中断点断点build建造、构筑、建置MS用语build-in内建内置bus汇流排总线business商务,业务业务buttons按钮按钮byte位元组由8bits组成字节cache快取高速缓存call呼叫、叫用调用callback回呼回调calloperatorcall函式呼叫运算子调用操作符同functioncalloperatorcandidatefunction候选函式候选函数在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式chain串链例chainoffunctioncalls链character字元字符checkbox核取方块i.e.checkbutton复选框checkedexception可控式异常Javacheckbu