新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程精读1课后练习答案

1、新标准大学英语（第二版）综合教程 课后练习答案Unit 1Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding2 1,2,43 a, d, d, d, a, aDealing with Unfamiliar Wordsimpressivechecked inpersecution4 barely spill ignorant intelligent Sip peered5 stumbled across rent out stretched out run out of6 b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a, Active Reading 24 dete

2、ct admirable subway inadequate scribbling 5 a, a, a, bLanguage in UseWith + present participle 1 the first sentence: b the second sentence: a2 1 With my father waiting in the corridor2 with me waiting in the queue3 With the rain pouring down4 With the music playing loudly5 With the lecture running l

3、ate6 With my head spinning with ideasIt occurs to that 3 1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.4 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can' t read5 It occurs to me that I've run out of clean clothes.6 Has it occurred to hi

4、m that he doesn' t know what to write for his term paper?7 It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn't recognize him as a foreignerCollocations8 1 spilt out of2 burst into tears3 clean language4 easiersaid than done9 climb through 6 signed up for7 burst into b

5、loom 8 clean licence9 easy on the eyeUnit 2Active Reading 121(b) 2 (b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Dealing with unfamiliar words31 juicy 2 frank 3 perception 4 nonsense 5 resort 6 gloomy 7 yummy8 innocence4 1 enormous5 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked tothe seaside rest

6、aurant.)6 region 4 discarded 5 implements; crack; scrape6 baking 7 slippery5 1 emotion 2 despair 3 complain 4 frown 5 nasty 6 teaseReading and Interpreting6 1,2,4Active Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4 1 melted 2 properties 3 account for inherit 8 manufacturing 9 release5 luxury (2) nourishin

7、g (3) mould condensed (7) flavour(8) popularity(9) genetic (a genetic)(10) traitLanguage in UseWord Formation4 stimulated5 confess 6 crushed 7(4) manufacturer snap (6)1 airsick carsick non-fiction helpful seasickshopaholicnon-smokerspoonfulnon-stopworkaholic2 1 seasick 2 shopaholic 3 helpful 4 non-s

8、top 5 non-smoker 6non-fictionLeaving out words3 1and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs,prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other.4 On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was a battery of implements used to crack

9、 the shells .5 The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans, a process first tried in 1825.6 Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.7 Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body. Collocations4 1 intellectual property2 developed / got. taste for3 re

10、leased .film 4great/strong emotion5 personal property / enormous wealth6 implemented . plan /policystrategy7 inherited . looks8 speed up . processUnit 4Active Reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words31 whimper 2 rattle 3 jingle 4 mute 5 thudNow decide what word you can use to describe the sound of:(a)

11、whimper (eg The whimpering dog was to escape to the corner of the room.)(b) mute (eg The enemy were coming nearer and nearer, so he muted his friend's shout; they must not be heard.)(c) thud (eg There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor.)(d) rattle (eg The old taxi rattled down the street.)

12、(e) jingle (eg Just then there was the jingle of keys outside the door.)4 1 tossed 2 tones 3 fascinating 4 stacked; cashier5 significant; fund (My grandfather gave a significant sum of money to my college fund.)6 determination; defined51(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) 6(a) 7(b) 8(b) 9(b)Active Reading 23 c,

13、 a, d, b, d, cDealing with Unfamiliar Words4 1 perfectionist 2 innate 3 distracted4 protective 5 outgoing 6 spoil 7mood8 legend (She was a Hollywood legend.)51 perfection 2 innately 3 outgoing 4 protect 5 spoiled 6 mood 7 distractions 8 legend / legendary61(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(b) 5(a)Reading and interpre

14、ting7 1 It means to be born into a rich or privileged family (they have enough moneyto have silver spoons for the newborn baby).8 It is easy to obtain and you don't have to make an effort for it.9 It refers to one of the basic parts that something is made from, which is very important for later

15、development.10 You are likely to remember them m a way that will cause problems in the future (a similar expression is bottle it up, like keeping something in a sealed bottle).11 You are likely to talk about something which has been worrying you, so you feel better about it later.12 It is likely to

16、be very funny (similar expressions are / killed myself with laughter /I fell about laughing).Language in Useas / when1 The first sentence: (b) Dad rolled the coins after the jar had been filled.The second sentence: (a) Dad was driving the car and at the same time was looking at his son.2 1 When 2 Wh

17、en 3 As 4 as 5 When 6 as 7 WhenEmphasis3 1 You definitely need to be a perfectionist to succeed.4 My parents" role in our success really was that important.5 All your parents want is the best for you.6 One of the things I love about my father is his sense of humour.7 All you have to do to succe

18、ed is to work hard.Collocations41 significant composers 2 drop by 3 showed determination / demonstratedperseverance4 pension fund 5 showed determination 6 dropped . off 7 bad moodTranslation5在美国绝大多数美国人都与有血缘关系或婚姻关的人一起生活。大部分美国夫妻两三个孩子，虽然更大的家庭也并不少见。一个美国家庭通常包括父母及未成年子女。中老人一般不跟已婚子女住在一起。 不过，父母常常与成年子女保的联系、假朋

19、的时候，大家庭的成员（包括祖父母、姨妈/姑姑、舅舅/叔叔及堂/表兄弟姐们等）常一起聚餐。过去孩子长大后很少有人愿意跟父母住在一起。但是近年米，越来越多的美国年轻人大学毕业后回家与父母同住。有些人决定住在家里，一边努力工作一边攒钱，直到有一天他们有能力自立门户。这是一个现实的决定，因为现在一个人要想实现自给自足就需要在学业和职业上付出大量的努力。6 Chinese parents pay a lot of attention to their children's education. They hold thatchildren are more willing to accompli

20、sh complicated tasks if adults can give themis taproper guidance. Therefore, "teaching by giving step by step directionsas the best way to educate children. In recent years, under the influence of Westernideas of education, Chinese parents are beginning to give more priority to fosteringindepen

21、dence and creativity in children. They encourage their children to attendinterest classes to learn painting or music. They hope that their children will become all-round individuals by constantly learning and exploring.Unit 5Active Reading 1Reading and Understanding3 c, a, c, d, a, a, c4 unexpected

22、exaggerated Historically objectively Poverty Similarly instinctively identifies5 reactions; horror chase echoes startled unfolded eroded oddest frameActive Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words3 bureau (2) rely on (3) feedback (4) surveys (5) editorial (6) revenue close down4 1 capture 2 establishe

23、d; Nevertheless 3 estates 4 integrity 5 compact; Moreover 6 claims51 dumb down2 turn to3 cut it down5 reminds .4 put away (Please turn off your mobile phones and put them away) of61(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(b) 6(a) 7(a) 8(a) 9(b)Reading and interpreting71(a) 2(a) 3b) 4(b) 5(a) 6(b)Language in UseWord For

24、mation:1 downtowndownload downgradedownstairs downmarketdownturn2 1 go down 2 turned me down 3 stand down 4 got down 5 handeddown 6 brought down 7 broke downSo + inversion + that3 1 So odd was the newsreader' s accent that I couldn' t understand what shewas saying.4 So incredibly bad was the

25、 language on that programme that I switched off the TV.5 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.6 So slow were Fr ank ' s reactions that he wasn' t able to avoid hitting the car infront.Collocations7 1 general / growing / recent trend2 follow / obey instinct 3 cl

26、aimed responsibility4 basic / natural instinct5 establishedreputation assessimpact7 great / significant impact8 Historical evidence / researchTranslation 5社交网站是美国人生活的重要组成部分。有大约三分之二的美国成年网民使用像脸书、推特、我的空间或领英这样的社交媒体平台。与家人和朋友联系是他们使用社交媒体工具的首要因。一些社交媒体用户到这些网站上去是为了与现在的朋友和家人保持取系，有的人即是为了联系已失去联系的故友。分享共同的兴趣爱好，结交新

27、朋友、阅读公众人物的评论、寻找潜在的浪漫情缘也是人们使用社交网站的原因。社交网站也可以用作信息网站，人们可以在社交网站上与网友分享信息。要想了解自己喜爱的球队的比赛得分和消息，人们可以登录他们的推特账户去查看，而不用搜索面向大众群体的信息网，如 纽约时报的官网或娱 乐与体育节目电视网。6 A recent survey indicated that the number of people accessing the Internet bymobile phone has overtaken the number of Internet users on computers. Onlineac

28、cess on mobile phones has risen to 85.8%. The mobile phone has become thefifth mass medium after the traditional four media television, radio, newspapersand magazines. With online access by mobile phone, Chinese people are enjoyingthe convenience and benefits of all kinds of new media like MicroBlog

29、, WeChat andpodcasts. The vividness, real-timeness and interactivity of such media haveattracted many young people. While WeChat' s circle of friends (moments) enables people to communicate and interact frequently with friends, podcasts meetpeoples need for self-expression and displaying individ

30、uality.Unit 8Active Reading 1Reading and understanding31(b) 2(a) 3(c) 4(a) 5(d)Dealing with unfamiliar words4(1) negative (2) depression (3) aspirations (4) minor (5) emotional (6)individual (7) persist5 (1) psychological (2) disorders (3) specifically (4) reluctant (5) killer (6) glorious (7) caree

31、r(8) realistic (9) recover61(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(a) 6(b) 7(a) 8(b)7 CActive Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words51 soles 2 concentration 3 elbow 4 infections 5 destructive 6 variation7 stride; glow8 measure 9 lifetime6(1) maintained(2) gear(3) efficient (4) enhancing(5) limbs(6)immune alert (8) re

32、lieve(9) motivating71(b) 2 (a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(a) 6(b) 7(a)Reading and interpreting 81(c) 2(c)Language in UseWord formation: re-1 (a)2 1 It ' a good idea to reread it. 2 They retake the exam. 3 You shouldreconsider it.4 The first thing to do is to reboots.5 You can reapply 6 You should renewit.7 The

33、y may decide to rebuild their house. 8 The doctor should reassure the patient.before / during / after which8 In the first sentence, which refers to "long periods of stress In the second sentence, which refers to "weeks or months9 1 I thought about the problem for a long time, after which I

34、 decided how I wasgoing to solve it.10 She went jogging for an hour, during which a lot of thoughts went through her mind.11 I suggest you take a week off work, during which you can relax and spend time with your family.12 Marzia spent a month on a low-fat diet, after which she felt healthier.13 I&#

35、39;d like you to read this report carefully, after which we will discuss it.14 Shane spent three months in that boring job, during which he was depressed.15 My brother has been working as an educational psychologist for seven years, before which he had been trained as a mit oneself to doi

36、ng something5 3.5,66 1 I committed myself to working harder this month.2They committed themselves to providing financial help.3The government should commit itself to supporting this project.4We have committed ourselves to providing the money for the new hospital.7 1 maintain contact / links / relati

37、ons2 brilliant / promising career3 killerdisease8 realistic chance 5 minor surgery 6 psychological problem 7 be on the alert8 make a career moveTranslation8瑜伽源于印度，是身体、心理、情神方面的修行或训练。真正使瑜伽在西方得到普及的人8 . K. S.艾杨格。艾杨格出生在一个穷苦的家庭。在童年时代，他受到过疟疾、流行性感冒和肺结核的折磨。医生预言他活不过 20岁。16岁那年他接触到了瑜伽。在此后的六年串，这个年轻人靠练瑜伽完全康复了。195

38、2年，小提琴家耶胡迪.梅纽因在印度遇见艾杨格，并把他带到了伦敦。艾杨格在伦教教瑜伽。他向人们表明瑜伽适合每一个人。对于遭受身体病痛和精神压力双重折磨的现代人而言，瑜伽是帮助他们协调身心，达到内外平衡的途径。9 Health qigong is popular in China Every morning in the parks, we can see people performing this exercise 。 It ' s traditional health -maintaining exercise, which requires patience and focus.

39、After long-term practice in a peaceful state ofmind, those under high pressure can achieve both physical fitness and mental serenity. With the development of modern science, traditional health qigong hasevolved into new forms to meet the needs of modern society.做人最好状态是懂得尊重，不管他人闲事，不晒自己优越，也不秀恩爱。你越成长越懂

40、得内敛自持，这世界并非你一人存在。做人静默，不说人坏话，做好自己即可。不求深刻，只求简单。你活着不是只为讨他人喜欢，也不是为了炫耀你拥有的，没人在乎，更多人在看笑话。你变得优秀，你身边的环境也会优化。3 .从今天开始，帮自己一个忙，不再承受身外的目光，不必在意他人的评价，为自己活着。从今天开始，帮自己一个忙，做喜欢的事情，爱最亲近的人，想笑就大笑，想哭就痛哭，不再束缚情感的空间，让自己活得轻松些。4 .很多你觉得天大的事情，当你急切地向别人倾诉时，在别人眼中也是个小事，他最多不痛不痒呵呵地应和着。因为他不是你，他无法感知你那种激烈的情绪。直到有一天，你觉得无需再向别人提起，你就已经挽救了你自己。这世界上除了你自己，没谁可以真正帮到你。5,我们总是带着面具走进爱情的，总想展示自己最优越的一面，你要接受一个人，不只是接受他的优越，而是看清了他的平凡普通却仍然去深爱。事实经常是：我们走着走着，就感觉对方变了，其实我们并没有变，我们只是走进对方最真实的地方，然后迷失了自己。6 .我捧你，你就是杯子，我放手，你就是玻璃渣子。无论是恋人还是朋友，珍惜在你每一