PEP新版小学英语总复习资料精华版

1、PEP小学英语语法要点及习题复习资料一、名词复数规则1 .一般情况下，直接力口-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 .以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再力口-es,女口：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 .以"或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policem

2、an-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_him_this_herwatch_child_photo_diaryday_footbookdress_tooth_sheepbox_strawberry_thiefpeach_sandwich_man_woman_般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的

3、特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1 .be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉

4、语。一般现在时的变化1 .be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2 .行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原

5、形+其它。如：- Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2. 以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-

6、goes3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies:写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_havepass_carry_come_watch_plantfly_study_brush_do_teach_say二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)theWorldCup?

7、6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourhomeworkw

8、ell.15. I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday三、.三、按照要求改写句子1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定

9、回答)3. Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)8. JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改

10、为否定句）五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、现在进行时1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的

11、特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1 .一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不发音的e结尾，去e力口ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stoppingplayrunswimmakegolike_write_skireadhavesingdance_stopputsitlive_begin_takeshop_come_get现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：二、用所给的动词的

12、正确形式填空：1. Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8. Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9. Its5oclocknow.We(h

13、ave)suppernow10. Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1. Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.网划线部分进行提问）4. Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomo

14、rrow,nextday（week,month,year工soon,thedayaftertomorrow天）等。二、基本结构：begoingto+do;will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won'占例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisw

15、eekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.一Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2. 问干什么。Whatdo例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedaline

16、.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergos

17、hoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。Whenyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.6. I'llgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.7. I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow/.（改一般疑问句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sh

18、eisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对戈U线部分提问）sheafterschool?10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrai

19、n.He(go)toschoolbybike.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15. ItFsridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16. What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.17. Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18. LiuTao(fly)kit

20、esintheplaygroundyesterday.19. David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20. I(plan)formystudynow五、一般过去时1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=werent)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,般疑问句

21、把was或were调至U句首。wasnot=wasn'twerenot=weren't3 .句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子：否定句：didn't+司原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1 .一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulle

22、d,cook-cooked2 .结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,w

23、rite-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isamflybuyaredrinkplaygomakefalldancefeeltasteeatdrawputtakekickgetseeBe动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. Iatschooljustnow.2. Heatthecamplastweek.3. Westudentstwoyearsago.4. Theyonthefarmamomentago.

24、5. YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6. Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.7. TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8. Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1. Itwasexciting.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. Theywereinthegym.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式

25、填空1. He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2. Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3. We(have)apartylastHalloween.4. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5. I(make)akitewithMikeyesterday.6. They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7. Mygrandpa(drink)teaintheafternoonwithmygrandpa.8. Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.9.

26、 he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.10. He(buy)somegiftsand(take)somepicutreslastsummerholiday.二、句型转换1. SuHaitooksomephotosontheLabourDayholiday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑问句：肯否定回答：六、形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级than。1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后

27、面一般带有单词比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er；以字母e结尾，加r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;以辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er。3不规则形容词比较级：good/well-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不

28、规则变化：well-better,far-farther）三、练习一）、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_talllongshort_strong_big_smallfat_thin_heavy_lightnicelow_goodhigh_beautiful_slow_fastlateearlyfar_well二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.2. Tomisas(fat)asJim.3. Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4. Whois(thin),youorHelen

29、?Helenis.5. Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6. Maryshairisas(long)asLucys.7. Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8. Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.9. Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.10. Myeyesare(big)than(she).11. Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12. Whogetsup(early),TimorT

30、om?13. thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.14. Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).15. Thechilddoesnt(write)as(fast)asthestudents.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthanJim？are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.thanDavid?GaoShan.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or？is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更大，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？apples,youroryour?5、 YangLing每

31、天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.6、 Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的。Tomthanyou?No,he.7、我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme.8、我母亲比我父亲年纪小。Mythanmy.9、我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.10、谁的鞋比你的大？谁比你重？七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、t

32、herebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats+介词短语？

33、Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2.afridgeonthetable.3.Heacomputer.5.Shesomedresses.7.Whatdoyou?9.WhatdoesMike?11.Myfatherastory-book.4.abasketballintheplayground.6.Theyanicegarden.8.areading-roominthebuilding?10.anybooksinthebookcase?12. astory-bookonthet

34、able.13. anyflowersinthevase?14. Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?15. Myparentssomenicepictures.16.somemapsonthewall.17.amapoftheworldonthewall.18.Davidatoycar.19.Davidsfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、Theresometeainthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethetree

35、.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.6.Therelotsofwaterintheriver.Fillintheblankwith“hvae,has”1.Ianicepuppet.2.Heagoodfriend.3.Theysomemasks.4.Wesomeflowers.5.Sheaduck.6.Myfatheranewbike.7.Hermother_avase.8.OurteacheranEnglishbook.9.Ourteachersabasketball.10.Their

36、parentssomefriends.11.Nancymanyskirts.12.Davidsomejackets.13.Myfriendsafootball.14.Whatdoyou?15.WhatdoesMike_?16.Whatdoyourfriends?17.WhatdoesHelen?18.Hisbrotherabasketball.19.Hersisteranicedoll.20.MissLianEnglishbook.八、人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主

37、代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs二.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,buti

38、sverybig.(I)2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,itsnot.(I)4.isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwheres?(you)8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)9.IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

39、10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot.arenthere11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14.Whereare?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)15.Donttouch.notacat,atiger!16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17.dontknowhername.Wouldyouplea

40、setell.(we)18.Somanydogs.Letscount.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilike_verymuch.(he)(they)pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品（schoolthings）：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书m

41、athbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴tooth牙齿颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kanga

42、roo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（夕卜）

43、祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家dancer舞蹈家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者cleaner清洁工baseballp

44、layer棒球运动员factoryworker工厂工人力sherman渔民pilot飞行员businessman商人headteacher校长policeofficer警察secretary秘书scientist科学家食品、饮料（food&drink）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤i

45、ce冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetables）:apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelonMMgrape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙

46、jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scaf围巾gloves手套交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motorcycle摩托车ferry轮渡sled雪橇杂物(othe

47、rthings)：window窗户doordesk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher'sde谦台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spo

48、on勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations)：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆

49、postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'sofice师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆th

50、eGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程(classes)：Chinese语文math数学English英语课science科学music音乐art美术PE体育computer计算机国家、城市(countries&cities)：China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象(weather)：cold寒冷的warm温

51、暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报景物(nature)：river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants)：flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wedne

52、sday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January尸月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons)：spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions)：south南northd匕east东west西le

53、ft左边right右边患病(illness)：haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼数词(numbers)：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八

54、十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的t

55、hin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好白hheavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康白ill有病白hhelpful有帮助的