军校考试大纲《英语》考点―代词之人称代词

1、军校考试大纲英语考点代词之人称代词关键词:军校考试张为臻军考培训军考英语考点军考大纲士兵军考人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。如:He is my friend.他是我的朋友。It's me.是我。人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词宾语。I am a worker,I work in the factory.我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。Yo

2、u are a good teacher.你是一位优秀教师。She is a little girl.她是一个小女孩。It's a heavy box,I can't carry it.这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。It's me.Open the door quickly.是我,快开门。Don't tell him about it.不要告诉他这件事情。She is always ready to help us.她随时都在准备帮助我们。Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们很严格。人称代词中几个注意的情况:第一人称

3、单数代词"I(我"不论在什么地方都要大写。I study English every day.我天天学习英语。"we"常常代替"I"表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。"she"常常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。"it"可指身份不清人、天气、环境、时间。可用作形式主语、形式宾语或强调句型。It's me.Open the door,please.是我,请开门。&q

4、uot;they"有时代替一般人.They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。(1人称代词做主语用主格,做宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下情况:在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:He is taller than me.但在下列句子中有区别。I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him,too.(2两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:在并列主语

5、中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称。宾格me也一样。You,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。He and she still don't agree to the plan.用法1人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would

6、be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived,John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。2人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语, them做介词宾语,her做主语补

7、语a.-Who broke the vase?-谁打碎了花瓶?b.-Me.-我。(me做主语补语=It's me.说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。主宾替换1宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后,多用宾语。-I like English.-我喜欢英语。-Me too.-我也喜欢。-Have more wine?-再来点酒喝吗?-Not me.-我可不要了。b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。He is taller than I/me.H

8、e is taller than I am.2主格代替宾格a.在介词but,except后,有时可用主格代替宾格。b.在电话用语中常用主格。-I wish to speak to Mary.-我想和玛丽通话。-This is she.-我就是玛丽。注意:在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格-主格I thought it to be her.(宾格-宾格I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格-主格They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格-宾格指代问题1不定代

9、词somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone,everyone,no one,及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he,his,him代替。Nobody came,did he?谁也没来,是吗?2动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he,she,带有亲切的感情色彩。Give the cat some food.It is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。它饿了。=Give the cat some food.She is hungry3指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she。The Natural Day is our mothers birthday,I think she is very happy!并列人称1 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称 you -> he/she; it -> I You,he and I should return on time. 2 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称 we -> you -> They 注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。 a.