英语三级笔译词汇

1、英语三级笔译词汇.txt鲜花往往不属于赏花的人，而属于牛粪。道德常常能弥补智慧的缺陷，然而智慧却永远填补不了道德空白人生有三样东西无法掩盖：咳嗽贫穷和爱，越隐瞒，就越欲盖弥彰。英语三级笔译词汇小集旅游旅游黄金周goldenweekfortourism世界旅游日WorldTourismDay标准/豪华游normal/luxurytour(travel)黄金线路/景点hottravelroute/spot出境游/国内游outbound/inboundtourism自助游independent/do-it-yourselftravel随团旅游grouptravel外滩(上海)theBund斜拉索桥s

2、tayed-cablebridge新干线“theShinkansen,bullettrain”磁悬浮列车Maglev(train);magneticallylevitatedtrain;magneticsuspensiontrain轻轨lightrailtrain旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark风景区scenicareas宁静环境peacefulenvironment美丽景色beautifulviews如画的风景picturesquelandscape水乡泽国thewaterresort独特的人文景观uniquehumanlandscape物华天宝alandofplenty人杰地灵ric

3、hlandfosteringmoretalents人文山水auniquecultureinanicenaturalsurrounding优美的高山高原自然风光beautifulplateaunaturalscenery布达拉宫thePotalaPalace出土文物unearthedculturalrelics古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomples古文化遗址sitesofprimitivecultures北京故宫博物馆thePalaceMuseum秦始皇兵马俑博物馆MuseumoftheTerra-cottaWarriors四川三星堆博物馆theSanxingduiMus

4、euminSichuan陵墓emperorsmausoleum/tomb古墓ancienttomb皇城imperialcity行宫temporaryimperialpalaceforbriefstays御花园imperialgarden颐和园theSummerPalace蒙古包(Mongolian)yurt佛教建筑theBuddhistarchitecture历史古迹historicalsites土特产品localspecialties星级饭店star-ratedhotel文明风景旅游示范点modelcivilizedscenicsite国际旅游局ChinaNationalTourismAdm

5、iniatration入境游客internationaltouristarrivals旅游服务需方businesssecondpartyoftouristservice顾客customer旅游者tourist旅游散客independenttraveler旅游团队tourgroup旅游服务供方servicesupplierintourism旅游服务组织serviceorganizationintourism旅游服务企业enterpriseofserviceintourism旅游定点企业designatedtourismenterprises旅游服务特性characteristicsofservi

6、ceintourism旅游服务提供servicedeliveryintourism旅游服务等级servicegradeintourism星级star星级评定star-rating旅游服务产品productofserviceintourism观光旅游sightseeingtour度假旅游vacationtour专项旅游specifictour会议旅游conventiontour奖励旅游incentivetravel特种旅游specialinteresttour旅行社travelservice;travelagency导游人员tourguide海外领队overseasescort旅游交通touri

7、stcommunications旅游汽车touristautomobile旅游船cruiseship游览船sightseeingboat;sightseeingship星级游船star-ratedcruiseship旅游住宿touristlodging旅游涉外饭店hotelscateringtooverseastourists星级饭店star-ratedhotel涉外公寓apartmentforaliens星级公寓star-ratedapartment涉外写字楼officebuidingforaliens旅游餐饮touristcatering旅游定点餐馆designatedtouristres

8、taurant旅游团队餐mealsfortourgroup游览地placeofsightseeing游览区sightseeingdistrict度假区holidayresort游览点sightseeingspot参观点visitingspot旅游购物touristshopping旅游定点商店designatedtouristshop旅游娱乐touristrecreation文化类旅游娱乐场所touristrecreationalspotofculturalkind康乐类旅游娱乐场所touristrecreationalspotofhealthandpleasurekind服务service旅游

9、服务质量servicequalityintourism旅游服务规范servicespecificationintourism旅游服务质量标准standardsofservicequalityintourism旅游服务质量评定evaluationofservicequalityintourism旅游服务质量认证validationofservicequalityintourism旅游安全管理managementoftouristsafety旅游投诉管理handlingoftouristcomplaint旅游投诉touristcomplaint旅游投诉理赔settlementoftouristco

10、mplaint英语三级笔译词汇小集生态旅游世界自然遗产地WorldNaturalHeritagessite国际生态旅游协会theInternationalEcotourismSociety可持续观光sustainabletourism野生生物旅游wildlifetourism绿色观光greentourism适宜的旅游appropriatetourism负责的旅游responsibletourism自然旅游naturetourism荒野旅游wildernesstourism探险旅游adventuretourism替代性旅游alternativetourism自然假日naturevacations

11、研修旅游studytourism科考旅游scientifictourism文化旅游culturaltourism农业旅游agro-tourism乡村旅游ruraltourism背包游packagetourism自助游DIYtourism团体游group/organizedtourism医疗旅游medicaltourism生态城市ecocity生态农业eco-farming海洋生态系统marineecosystems沿海生态系统coastalecosystems河口生态系统estuarineecosystems岛屿生态系统islandecosystems加强生态农业建设Promotingthec

12、onstructionofecologicalagriculture经济发展与生态平衡economicdevelopmentandecologicalequilibrium生态系统的系统分析systemanalysisofecosystem生态环境保护专项规划Sub-planforEnvironmentalProtection旖旎神奇的热带、亚热带自然景观raretropicrainforest,specialsemi-tropicalvies依山傍海atthefootofhillsandbesidethesea山清水秀beautifulmountainsandclearwaters海上仙境a

13、fairylandonthesea世界文化遗产与自然遗产theWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage人文历史悠久alongculturaltradition“天下第一山”the“mostbeautifulmountainunderheaven”山清、水秀、洞奇、石美fantastichills,crystal-clearwater,spectacularcavesandpicturesquerocks龙门石窟LongmenGrottoes上有天堂，下有苏杭。Inheaventhereistheparadise,andonearththereareSuzhouandHan

14、gzhou.桂林山水甲天下。Gullinscenerytops/belittlesthoseelsewhere./Guilinscenerystandsoutastheworldsbest.泰山之美、华山之雄、桂林之秀、黄山至多变thegrandeurofMountTai,thesteepnessofMountHua,theeleganceofGuilin,andthevarietyofMountHuangshan英语三级笔译词汇小集经济国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP产值outputvalue宏观控制exercisemac

15、ro-control优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure保持经济适度快速增长maintainanappropriaterapideconomicgrowth改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder非公有成分non-publicsectors发挥市场的调节作用giveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket经济和法律的杠杆economicandlegalleverages经济计划和市场调节相结合combineeconomicplanningwithmarketr

16、egulation平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment长三角YangtzeRiverdelta瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企业技术改造technologicalupdatin

17、gofenterprises加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitateafastertransitionfromresearchtoactualproduction科教兴国战略strategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscience,technologyandeducation企业兼并重组annexationandreorganizationofenterprises保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortabl

18、elife采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket抓大放小invigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones/focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves出口创汇型/外向型产业export-orientedindustry垂直兼并verticalmerger国家补贴publicsubsidies国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythe

19、state国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem自主经营，自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses经济学家economist社会主义经济socialisteconomy资本主义经济capitalisteconomy集体经济collectiveeconomy计划经济plannedeconomy管制经济controlledeconomy农村经济ruraleconomics自由经济liberaleconomy混合经济mixedeconomy政治经

20、济学politicaleconomy保护主义protectionism闭关自守autarchy初级成分primarysector私营成分，私营部门privatesector公共部门，公共成分publicsector经济渠道economicchannels经济平衡economicbalance经济波动economicfluctuation经济衰退economicdepression经济稳定economicstability经济政策economicpolicy经济复原economicrecovery约定understanding集中concentration控股公司holdingcompany托拉

21、斯trust卡特尔cartel增长rateofgrowth经济趋势economictrend经济形势economicsituation基本建设infrastructure生活标准，生活水平standardofliving购买力purchasingpower,buyingpower短缺scarcity停滞，萧条，不景气stagnation不发达underdevelopment不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing英语三级笔译词汇小集（四）历史默认分类2010-01-2018:15:51阅读173评论0字号：大中小订阅支，系branch部族，部落tribe种族race，b

22、reed宗族，世系lineage门第，血统stock贵族出身ofnoblebirth平民出身ofhumblebirth家世extraction后裔progeny，issue姻亲kinsmenbyaffinity家谱familytree北伐战争theNorthernExpedition新民主主义运动theNeo-NationalistMovement三民主义theThreePeoplePrinciples（Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeoplesLivelihood）putforwardbyDr.SunYat-sen百日维新（1898年）theOne-Hundred-

23、DayReform鸦片战争theOpiumWars玛雅文化Mayancivilization母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety农民阶级peasantry地主阶级landocracy;thelandlordclass资产阶级bourgeoisie;thecapitalistclass民族资产阶级nationalbourgeoisie小资产阶级pettybourgeoisie中产阶级middlebourgeoisie;middleclass官僚资产阶级bureaucratbourgeoisie玫瑰战争theWarsofRoses君主立宪制Consstitutionalmona

24、rchy枢密院PrivyCouncil诺曼征服theNormanConquest宪章运动theChartistMovement语三级笔译词汇小集(五)贸易金融股票招商引资attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments(fromoverseas)情感消费emotionalconsumption大盘股bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue上市offering,list证交所bourse龙头企业corporatechampion上海证交所ShanghaiExchange养老基金pensionfund共同基金mutualfund对冲式共同基金hed

25、gemutualfund股票share股价valuation保险商underwriter政府债券governmentbond储蓄帐户savingaccount股市equitymarket股东shareholder摘牌delist亏损企业money-loser存货inventory上市公司tradedcompany,tradingenterprise利益相关者stakeholder透明度transparency微软全国广播公司Msnbc:Microsoftnationalbroadcast市场经济基本规则marketfundamentalist安全顾问damage-contralmachiner

26、y有效市场efficientmarket知识产权intellectualproperty投机行为opportunisticpractice世通公司WorldCom行贿bribery企业家entrepreneur做假帐cookthebook监管体系regulatorysystemaudit审计accountingfirm会计事务所GreatDepression大萧条portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capitual-market长期资本市场volatility波动diversification多元化commodity期货realestate房地产option期权cal

27、loption看涨期权putoption看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利Securities&ExchangeCommission美证券交易委员会dollarstandard美元本位制flight贬值budget预算deficit赤字baddebt坏帐output产值macroeconomic宏观经济fiscalstimulus财政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency结算货币forwardexchange期货交易interventioncurrency干预货币Treasurybond财政部公债currnt-account经常项目pickupin

28、rice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策awashinexcesscapacity生产力过剩foreighexchange外汇spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction远期交易optionforwardtransaction择期交易swaptransaction调期交易quote报价settlmentanddeliverybuyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contract合同atpar平价prem

29、ium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本virtualvalue虚拟价值physicalgood物质产品abstractgood抽象产品Patent&TrademarkOffice专利与商标局bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本IPO:initialpublicoffering新股首发jobm

30、achine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值golbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格GeneralAccountingOffice美会计总会consolidation兼并leveraged杠杆英语三级笔译词汇小集（六）体育（一全民健身运动nationwidefitnessprogram中超联赛cheeringsquad棒球运动记者scribe拉拉队长cher-leader,rooterking掷钱猜先toss运球dribble擦网球netba

31、ll擦边球edgeball/touchball抽杀成功hitthrough大满贯grandslam大力扣杀hammer吊球dropshot点球penaltykick任意球freekick乌龙球owngood劲射powershot第一双打firstpair第一发球权firstinning第一发球员firstserver队长袖标(足球)skippersarmband头号种子选手No.1seed(player);topseed二流选手scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash高难度动作stunner,stunt好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grands

32、tander花样游泳waterballet临时主教练caretakercoach抢跑falsestart;beatthegun入水时水花很少cleanentry三连冠threesuccessivechampionship险胜cliff-hangingwin;narrowvictory自行车越野赛cyclo-cross滑板车scooter减肥体操slimnastics日光浴室solarium体育酒吧sportsbar申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames新北京，新奥运NewBeijing,GreatOlympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green,high-techandpe

33、ople-friendlyOlympicGames球场court前锋forwards后卫guards中锋center后场backcourt前场frontcourt得分后卫pointguard组织后卫shootingguard大前锋powerforward小前锋smallforward篮框rim,basket争球jumpball攻方offense守方defence计时器shotclock打成平分tie加时赛overtime（OT）运球dribbling身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球behind-the-back腿间运球betweentheleg转身运球spin传球p

34、ass胸部传球chest反弹传球bounce过顶传球overhead大力传球baseballtype身后传球behindtheback投篮方式shootingform直接篮下得分layup大力灌篮thedunkshot跳投jumpshot勾手投篮hookshot投篮命中率fieldgoalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-pointFGs罚球foulshot罚球线freethrowline篮板rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds守方篮板def.rebounds助攻assists内线得分pointsinpaint暂停timeout卡位screens人盯人mentomendefense区域防

35、守zonedefense盖帽blocking失误turnovers撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规technicaloffence（fouls）常规赛regularseason季后赛playoff游泳Swimming游泳池swimmingpool更衣室changingroom淋浴shower跳台divingplatform10米跳台ten-meterplatform5米跳台five-meterplatform3米跳板three-meterspringboard1米跳板one-meterspringboard跳水池divingpool浅水池non-sw

36、immerspool深水池swimmerspool出发台startingblock出发起跳startingdive水线ropewithcorkfloats泳道swimminglane终点触线touchingthefinishingline计时员timekeeper救生员lifesaver,lifeguard陆上练习landdrill蛙泳breaststroke爬泳crawlstroke仰泳backstroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterflystroke海豚式蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke踩水treadingwater潜泳underwaterswimming人工海

37、浪泳池swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪artificialwaves泳裤swimmingtrunks泳衣swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳帽swimmingcap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩bikinitop比基尼式泳裤bikinibottom冲浪surfing冲浪板surfboard滑水橇waterskiWordsofSports:RidingandHorseRiding赛马骑马riding跑马场,赛马场racecourse,racetrack马球jockey,polo马球运动员rider跳跃赛showjumpingcompetition障

38、碍赛steeplechase障碍fence快跑的马trotter自行车，摩托车WordsofSports:BicycleMotorcycle车类运动car自行车赛车场velodrome,cyclingstadium公路赛roadrace计时赛race追逐赛chase摩托车motorcycle,motorbike赛车racingcar赛车驾驶员racingdriver汽车拉力赛rally水上运动WordsofSports:WaterSports游泳池swimmingpool游泳swimming混合泳medleyrelay爬泳crawl蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式fr

39、eestyle蝶泳butterfly（stroke）跳水divingcompetition水球waterpolo水橇waterskiing划船rowing划艇canoe赛艇boatrace游艇yacht皮船kayak帆船运动sailing船外马达outboardboat英语三级笔译词汇小集（七）体育（二）球类运动GamesandCompetitions足球football橄榄球rugby篮球basketball排球volleyball网球tennis垒球baseball手球handball曲棍球hockey高尔夫球golf板球cricket冰球icehockey球门员goalkeeper中线发

40、球centrekick球门发球goalkick边线发球throwin,line-out射门得分toscoreagoal对方球门线后触地得分toconvertatry板球运动员batsman击球运动员batter单打运动员menssingles混合双打inthemixeddoubles体育项目IndividualSports体操gymnastics体操器械gymnasticapparatus单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars吊环rings秋千trapeze肋木wallbars鞍马sidehorse,pommelledhorse举重weight-lifting重量级weig

41、hts拳击boxing古典式摔跤Greece-Romanwrestling揪钮hold,lock柔道judo击剑fencing冬季运动wintersports滑雪skiing滑雪板ski速降滑雪赛,滑降downhillrace障碍滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比赛skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪skijump滑冰iceskating花样滑冰figureskating滑旱冰rollerskating雪橇bobsleigh,bobsled竞技Athletics跑race中长跑middle-distancerace长跑运动员long-distancerunner短跑（美作:dash）sp

42、rint400米栏the400metrehurdles马拉松marathon十项decathlon越野跑cross-countryrace跳跃jump跳跃运动jumping跳高highjump跳远（美作:broadjump）longjump三级跳triplejump,hopstepandjump撑竿跳polevault投掷throw投掷运动throwing推铅球puttingtheshot,shotput掷铁饼throwingthediscus掷链锤throwingthehammer掷标枪throwingthejavelin竞走walk网球Tennis网球运动tennis草地网球运动lawnt

43、ennis草地网球场grasscourt球拍racket球拍夹racketpress（球拍的）弦gut,string触线球lineball底线球baselineball边线球sidelineball直线球straightball边线直线球down-the-lineshot斜线球crosscourt高球highball,lob低球lowball长球longshot短球shortshot削球cut抽球smash跃起抽球jumpsmash旋转球spin抽低球lowdrive截击空中球volley低截球lowvolley深球deepball重球heavyball落网球net平击球flatstroke平

44、抽球flatdrive重发球let机会球fluke,set-up,easy击触地球groundstroke打出边线的球wide高球扣杀overheadsmash,overhandsmash局game盘set一平fifteenall二平thirtyall三平fortyall局末平分,盘末平局deuce一方得零分的一局lovegame双误,两次发球失误doublefault两跳，还击前球着地两次notup发球线serviceline前场forecourt后场backcourt中点centremark发球员server接球员receiver篮球运动；篮球Basketball篮板backboard球场

45、的后场backcourt后卫backcourtman控球ballcontrol背后传球behind-the-backpass前锋cornerman中锋center撞人charge胸前传球chestpass空心球cleanshot美俚篮球运动员cager双方犯规doublefoul运球dribble罚球foulshot罚球freethrow罚球区freethrowlane罚球线freethrowline全场紧逼full-courtpress投篮goal后卫guard打手犯规hack英语三级笔译词汇小集(八)农业三高农业“threehighs”agriculture(highyield,highq

46、ualityandhighefficiencyagriculture)三农问题issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers打白条issueIOU(IOU:借款、债务、由Ioweyou读音缩略转移而来)立体农业three-dimensionalagriculture农业技术合作ATC:AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation联产承包责任制systemofcontractedresponsibilitylinkingremunerationtooutput;countractsystemwithremunerationl

47、inkedtooutput老少边穷地区formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas三下乡aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers农村剩余劳动力surplusrur

48、allabor(laborers)生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture温饱型农业subsistenceagriculture退耕还林还牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture;grainforgreen小农经济small-scalepeasanteconomy;autarkicalsmall-scalefarming效益农业profitableagriculture鱼米之乡alandofmilkandhoney草根工业grassrootindustry(villageandtownshipenterpriseswhichta

49、kerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewildgrass)多功能性(农业)multifuncitionality农林间作agro-forestry农业生态学agriculturalecology农业增值税addedvalueofagriculture农产品的统购派购unifiedpurchasingoffarmproducebythestateaccordingtofixedquotes农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor(laborers)农垦agriculturalreclamation农转非ruralresidentsbecomeurbanresident

50、s土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertificationofland;desertencroachment土地使用权land-useright土地承包期landcontractperiod粮食收购部门(governments)grainprocurement(purchasing)agencies提高农产品收购价格thegovernmentsincreaseinitsprocurementprices(forfarmproducts)按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策apolicyofpurchasinggrainwithoutlimitationsatprotectiveprice

51、s粮食仓库graindepot粮食收储企业graincollectionandstorageenterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds粮食销售市场grainsalesmarket过度开垦excessreclamation技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers江南水乡thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver禁渔期closedfishingseasons经济林cashtree庄家歉收cropfailure乡统筹，村提留feespaidbyf

52、armersforoveralltownshipplanningandvillagereserve种植业cropfarming白色农业whiteagriculture;whiteengineeringagriculture;microbiologicalagriculture有机农业organicagriculture开拓农村消费市场developconsumermarketsinruralareas取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancelthestatesmonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagricultural/products土壤land,soil耕地a

53、rableland,tilledland旱田drysoil沃土，肥沃的土壤fertilesoil腐殖质humus水浇地irrigableland贫瘠土壤leansoil,poorsoil荒地wasteland,barrenland草grass草地grassland草甸meadow大草原prairie牧场pastureland休闲toliefallow休闲地fallow亩茬地stubble,stubblefield稿杆straw,hay农村人口ruralpopulation农村迁徙ruralexodus土地改革landreform,agrarianreform农业机械化mechanization

54、offarming机械化耕作mechanizedfarming农场farm奶牛场cattlefarm大农场，牧场ranch庄园hacienda田产holding地块plot,parcel,lot合作农场cooperativefarm集体农场collectivefarm农村country,countryside农民，农夫countryman农民，农妇countrywoman农学家agronomist大农场主latifundium,largelandedestate农户farmer农业工人producer佃户settle地主，土地拥有者landowner外居地主absenteelandlord小农

55、smallholder,smallfarmer牧场主rancher土地租用人tenantfarmer,leaseholder佃农sharecropper农夫，犁田者ploughmanfarm laborers )农场工人，农业工人farmlabourers(美作：农场短工farmhand牧场工人cattlefarmer牛仔cowherd,cowboy牧人shepherd果农fruitgrower葡萄栽植者vinegrower采葡萄者vintager农业farming,husbandry畜牧业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding乳品业，乳牛业dairyfarming园艺horticulture商品蔬菜种植