航运英语术语一览表

1、航运英语术语一览表英义术语英义全称中义解释AAAAALWAYSAFLOAT?ASFASFOLLOWINGA/CACCTACCOUNT=CHARTERERACOLAFTERCOMPLETIONOFLOADINGA/EACCEPT/ECEPTAFMTAFTERFIXINGMAINTERMS固定主要条款之后AIRDRAFT水上高度A/OANDORA/OAND/OR和/或A/PADDITIONALPREMIUM附加保险费APSONARRIVALPILOTSTATION到达引航站A/RALLRISKS一切险A/SACCOUNTSALE销货账A/SAFTERSIGHT远期付款AAALWAYSAFLOAT永

2、远漂浮AAAWIWLALWAYSAFLOATALWAYSAITNININSTITUTEWARRANTYLIMITSAARAGAINSTALLRISKS针对所有风险AbashiriAbashiri纲走AboshiAboshi纲星ABVABOVEABSAMERICANBUREAUOFSHIPPING美国船级社ABTABOUTABTABOUT大约ACCACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDGACCORDINGTO根据ACCTACCOUNTERCHRSACDGACCORDINGACOLAFTERCOMPLETIONOFLOADINGACOLAFTERCOMPLETIONOFLOADING装

3、货结束后ADDADDRESS/ADDITIONALADDCOMADDRESSCOMMISSION回扣佣金ADVADVISEAFMTAFTERFIXINGMAINTERMSAFMTAFTERFIXINGMAINTERMS固定主要条款之后AFSPARRIVALFIRSTSEAPILOTAG(=PG)ARABIANGULF(PERSIANGULF)AGTAGENT代理人AGTSAGENTSAGWALLGOESWELL一切顺利AGW/WPALLGOINGWELL/WHETHERPERMIT?AHANTWERP/HAMBURGAHLAUSTRALIANHOLKLADDERAHPSARRIVALHARBO

4、URPILOTSTATIONAHPSARRIVAL?HARBOURPILOTSTATION到达港口引航站AIMSAMERICANINSTITUTEOFMERCHANTSHIPPING美国商船航运学会AiolAiol相生AkitaAkita秋田ALLFLGSABT/ALLDTLSABT?ALTALTERNATIVE?AmagasakiAmagasaki尼崎AMELOGAMERICALOG?AMTAMOUST?AMWELSHC/PORE-AMERICANIZEDWELSHCOALCHARTER?AnanAnan阿南ANCHANCHORAGE锚地ANSANSWER回答ANTHAMANTWERP-HA

5、MBURGAOBASONBOARD?AOHAFTEROFFICEHOURAOHAFTEROFFICEHOURS工作时间外AomoriAomori青森APADDITIONALPREMIUM?APALLPURPOSE?AP装卸共用时间（锚位）APADDITIONALPREMIUM附加保险费APSARRPILOTSTATION?APSARRIVALPILOTSTATIONAPSARRIVALPILOTSTATION到达引航站ARAAMSTERDAM/ROTTERDAM/ANTWERPRGEARBY/A1974ARBITRATIONYORKANTWERPRULE?ARNDAROUNDARNGDARRA

6、NGE安排ARRARRIVE到达ASEXPLAINEDONTEL?ASAPASSOONASPOSSIBLE尽可能快地ASBAASSOCIATIONOFSHIPBROKERSANDAGENTS,INC。（美国）船舶经济人和代理人协会ASFASFOLLOWS如下ASPASPER?按照ASROBLAFTERSIGNINGRELEASINGORIGINALB/LASSMTASSIGNMENT分类、分配ASSNASSOCIATION协会，团体，联合ASSTASSISTANT助手，辅助的ATAACTUALTIMEOFARRIVAL实际到达时间ATCACTUALTIMEUSEDTOCOUNTATDACTUA

7、LTIMEOFDEPARTURE实瞅开航时间ATDNANYTIMEDAYORNIGHT?ATDNSATDAYSANDNIGHTSSUNDAY白天，晚上，星期日的任何时间ATDNSHINCANYTIMEDAYORNIGHTSUNDAYLOLIDAYINCLUDEATDNSHINCANYTIME,DAY,NIGHT,SUNDAYSANDHOLIDAYSINCLUDED任何时间，白天，夜间，星期日和节假日ATMATMOSPHERE天气，气候ATSALLTIMESAVED所有节省时间ATSBEALLTIMESAVEDBOTHENDS所后两港省时间ATSDOALLTIMESAVEDDISCHARGING

8、ONLY所有卸货港节省时间ATSLOALLTIMESAVEDLOADINGONLY所有装货？O省时间AtsutiAtsuti渥美ATTATTENTION注思AUCTAUCTIONAUSSIEAUSTRALIAAUTHOAUTHORITYAUTOAUTOMOBILE汽车AWTSALLWORDINGTIMESAVED所有节省的工作时间AWTSBEALLWORKINGTIMESAVEDBOTHENDS所有两疲节省的工作时间AWTSDOALLWORKINGTIMESAVEDDISCHARGINGONLY所有卸货？O省的工作时问AWTSLOALLWORKINGTIMESAVEDLOADINGONLY所有

9、装货？O省的工作时问B/DBREAKDOWN故障B/LBILLOFLADING提单B/OBUYERSOPTIONB/SBILLOFSALE头契B/W/ABERTH/WHARF/ANCHORAGEB4BEFOREBABUENOSAIRESBABINOTABOVEBUTINCLUDINGBACKTRADINGBAGBACKING返回BALBALINCE/BALTIMOREBANKINGDAYSBARKLESSLOGSBBBALLASTINGBONUSBBBALLASTBONUS空航奖金（空放补贴）BBBBEFOREBREAKINGBULK卸货前B-BONDBIDBONDBBYBOMBAYBCBRI

10、TISHCOLUMBIA/BULKCARRIERBCCABULKCHRTSCONSULTANTSAUSTRALIABCZ/BCSBECAUSEBDBIZDEPTBDSBANKINGDAYSBEBENDBOTHENDSBEBENDSBOTHEND?BEILIGERENTBENDSBOTHENDS两端（装货和卸货港）BGDBAGD,BAGED袋装？BGDBAGGED袋装？?？BGROUNDBKGROUNK,BACKGROUNDBHPBULKHARMLESSBIDPPOSECHRSTOOWRSBIMCOBALTICINTERNATIONALMARITIMECONFERENCE波罗的海国际航运工会BI

11、VBLLIEVEBIZBUZ,BUSINISS?BIZBUSINESS业务BKKBANGKOK曼谷？BLDGBUILDING大厦BLKBULKBLKTITSLAG?BLOCKADEBLRBOILER锅炉BLTBUILT建造BLYBARLEY?BLYBARLEY?BNKRBUNKER燃料BODBOARDBODBOARDOFDIRECTORBODBUNKEROFDELIVERY交燃油BOD,BORBUNKERONDELIVERY/REDELBOFABESTOFFERBOFABESTOFFERBOFFERSBORBUNKEROFREDELIVERY接燃油BOTREFERTOOURTELEX参阅我们的

12、电传BOXYTYPEHOLDBOXSHAPEBPBRITISHPETRORIUM?BPBUNKERPRICEBRATOBEAGREEDBRANPELLETBREBREMENBREAKBULK?BSLBILLSOFLADINGBSNBUSANBSSLPSBASISLUMPSUM?BSSBASIS基础BSTBESTBTBERTHTERMS(=LINERTERM)BTBERTHTERMS泊位条款BTBBACKTOBULKBTGBULKTRADINGGROUPBVBUREAUVERITAS(FRENCHSHIPCLASSIFICATIONSOCIETY)法国船级社BWBRACKISHWATERBYRT

13、NBYRETURNMINERADECANANEASTEELCORC/PCHARTERPARTY,CONTRACTPRICEC/PCHARTERPARTY租船合同/租约CADCASHAGAINSTDOCUMENTSCANC/CANCL/CNXLGCANCELLINGCANPACCANADIANPACIFICCAPCAPACITY容量，能力CAPACAPACITYCAPTCAPTAIN船长CARIBSCARIBBEANSEACBFCUBICMETERS立方英尺CBMCUBICMETERS立方米CCCARBONCOPY副本CCSCHINACLASSIFICATIONSOCIETY中国船级社CCVCO

14、ALCORPOFVICTORIACDCOULDCUDCERTSCERTIFICATIONS?CFMCONFIRM确认CGOCARGO货物CGOSCRGESCARDOESCHABECHRSAGTSBOTNENDSCHGD/UNCHGDCHANGEDChibaChiba千叶CHOPCHRSOPTION租方选择CHOPTCHARTERERSOPTION租方选择CHRSCHARTERERSCHTRSCHARTERS租船人CKDCGOSCARKNOCKDOWNCLCLAUSECLCCARGOLOVANTECLCCIVILLIABILITYCONVENTION国际油污损害民事责任公约CMTCEMENTCN

15、ACOALNALLED?CNCCALANDAMARITIMECARRIERSCNFMCONFIRM?CNTRCOUNTER/CONTAINER?COACONTRACTOFAFFREIGHTMENTCOACONTRACTOFAFFREIGHTMENT包运合同COBCLOSINGOFBUSINESSCOMCOMMISSION佣金COMBOSCOMBINATIONSCOMMOTION?CONSCONSUMPTION消耗CONTDCONTRACTEDCONTICONTINENTALCOPCONCOPPERCONCENTRATECOTCARGOOILTANKS货油仓COWCRUDEOILWASHING原

16、油洗仓CPDCHARTERERPAYSDUES租船人付税/费CPPCLEANPETROLEUMPRODUCT(S)清洁石油产品CQDCUSTOMARYQUICKDESPATCH按港口习惯速度CQNDBCSCZANEDBULKCARRIERSCRDIPCOLUMBIARIVERDISTRICTINCLPORTLANKORCHRSOPPUGETSOUNDDISTRICT(=PSD)CRISTALCONTRACTSREGARDINGALLINTERIMSUPPLEMENTTOTANKERLIABILITYFOROILPOLLUTION油轮油污责任暂行补定协定CTCAPETOWNCTPRICECONT

17、RACTCTLCONSTRUCTIVETOTALLOSS推定全损CTMCASHTOMASTERGRAINCAPACITYINCUBICFEET立方英尺散装容积GRAIN/BALECAPACITYINCUBICMETERS立方米散装/包装容积CYFLGCYPRUSFLG(=CYPRIOT)D/ADISBURSEMENTACCOUNT支付帐D,DBADURBANDETENTIONCLAUSE滞留条款D/CLDEVIATIONCLAUSE绕航条款D/DDRYDOCKING进干船坞D/GRBACKGROUNDD/NDEBITNOTED/ODILIVERYORDER提货单DAPDAYALLPURPOSE

18、(LD+DIS)?DAPDAYSALLPURPOSEDAPDIAMONIUMPHOSPHATEDBE(W)ATSDESPATCHPAYABLEBOTHENDSON(WORKING)ALLTIMEDBNDURBANDCDIRECTCONTINUATIONDD,DTDDATED/DRYDOCKDDODESPATCHDISCHARGINGONLY卸货港速遣DEBRISDEFDEFINITE,DEFINITELYDEFERREDHIREDELDELIVERYDELYDELIVERY交付DEMDEMURRAGE滞期费DEM/DESDEMMURAGE/DESPATCHDEPDEPARTURE离开，开航DE

19、SDESPATCH速遣费DEVDEVELOPDEVDEVIATION绕航DFDEADFREIGHT空仓费DGDANGERDHDDESPATCHHALFDEMURRAGE速遣费是滞期费TDIOTDAILYINCLOVERTIMEDISCHDISCHARGE卸货DISPENSATNDISPONENT二船东DISPORTDISCHARGEPORT卸货港DISPT,DPDISCHARGINGPORT卸货港DISRATEDISCHARGINGRATE卸货率DLOSPLASTSEA,DROPPINGLASTOUTWARDSEAPILOT最后出港海区引航员DLOSPDROPPINGLASTOUTWARDSE

20、APILOT最后出港海区引航员DLYDAILY?DNDDESPATCH(=DISPATCH)HALFOFDEMMURAGEDNSDARKNORTHERNSPRINGDODIESELOIL柴油DOPDROPPINGOUTWARDPILOTDOPDROPPINGOUTWARDPILOT出港引航员下船DOSPDROPPINGOUTWARDSEAPILOT出港海区引航员下船DOWNTRENDDPPDIRTYPETROLEUNPRODUCTDPPDIRTYPETROLEUMPRODUCTS不洁石油产品DQDCUSTOMARYQUICKDESPATCHDRIDIRECTREDUCEDIRONDRRDERR

21、ICK?DSCBODESCRIBEDDTDEEPTANK深仓DTGDISTANCETOGO还要行驶的距离DTLDETAILDTLSDETAILS细节DURDURATIONDWATDEADWEIGHTALLTOLD?DWCCDEADWETHGTCARRYINGCAPA货物载重吨容量DWCCDEADWEIGHTCARGOCAPACITY货物载重吨容量DWOCDECLINEDWITHOUTCOUNTERDWTDEADWEIGHTTONS载重吨.EXPORTLICENCE出口许可证VENTLSHIPPINGLINESEAEACH?EBPSEASTERNBULKPARCELSERVICE/SAFMARI

22、NECCAEASTCOASTCENTRALAMERICAECIEASTCOASTINDEAEIUEVENIFUSEDELVENTELECTRICVENTEMEDEASTMEDITERRANEANERLOADEXPECTEDREADYTOLOAD预计准备装货ESPEESPECLALLYESTESTIMATEDETAESTIMATEARRIVAL预计到港EtajimaEtajima江田岛ETBESTIMATEBERTH预计靠泊ETCDESTIMATEDTIMEOFCOMPLETIONOFDISCHARGING预计完成卸货时间ETCDESTIMATECOMMENCINGDISCHARGE预计开始卸货

23、ETCLESTIMATECOMMENCINGLOADING预计开始装货ETDESTIMATEDEPARTURE预计开航时间ETRESTIMATEDTIMEOFREADINESSETREXPECTEDTIMEOFREDELIVERY预计还船时间EUROMARJONTOPERATNBTWNEXMARNUNITRAWEVENTUALFIXTUREEXEXTREMEBREADTHEXAQABAFORTWNEXDDEXDRYDOCKF+CFULLNCMPITNCGOFATERMFOODAGENCYTERMFACASFASTASTHEVESSELCANRECEIVEORDELIVER以船舶能够接受或交付的

24、尽快速度FACCOPASFASTASSHIPCANLOAD/DISCHARGEACCORDINGTOCUSTOMOFPORT尽可能快地装/卸货FAPFORALLPURPOSEFCFRIDAYHOLIDAYINCFCCFIRSTCLASSCHRS一流的租船人FCCFIRSTCLASSCHARTERERS一流的租船人FCJCFIRSTCLASSJAPANESECHRSFCKCFITSTCLASSKOREANCHR?FDFREEDESPATCHFDFREEDISCHARGING=FREEOUTFDFREIGHTANDDEMURRAGE运费和滞期费FDMFREEDOMFDNDFREIGHT,DISPA

25、TCHANDDEMURRAGEDEFENCE运费，速遣费和滞期保护FEFEAST,FAREASTFERRMANGFERROMANGANESEFERTSFRETILIZERSFFFULLYFIIIEDFGOFORGOODFHFIRSTHALF/SHSECONDHALFFHEXFRIDAYSANDHOLIDAYSEXCLUDED星期五和节假日除外FHINCFRIDAYSANDHOLIDAYSINCLUDED包括星期五和节假日FIFREEIN船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FIFOFIRSTIN,FIRSTOUTFILOFREEINLINEROUT(FIRSTINLAST,OUT?)FILOFREEIN

26、LINEROUT船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FINALCOMFIRMRVTG最后确定后告FINDICFIRMINDICATIONFIOFREEINANDOUT船方不负担装卸费FIOSFREEINANDOUTANDSTOWED船方不负担装卸费和堆装费FIOSTFREEINNOUTSPOUT(STOWED)TRIMMEDFIOSTFREEINANDOUTANDSTOWEDANDTRIMMED船方不负担装卸费，堆装和平舱费FIOTTRIMMEDFLASHMESSAGEFLTDFLUSHTWEENDECKFLWGFOLLOWING下达，卜列FLWG/FOLLFOLLOWINGFMFROM从，自FM,F

27、RMFORMFOFIRMOFFER报实盘FOCFLAGOFCONVENIENCEFOCFLAGOFCONVENIENCE方便旗FOFFRFIRMOFFERFOLLFOLLINGFONASBATHEFEDERATIONOFNATIONALASSOCIATIONSOFSHIPBROKERSANDAGENTS全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟FORESTPRODTIMBER,LUMBERETCFORTHWITHFOSFAFEDERATIONOFOILS,SEEDSINFATSASSOCIATIONSLTDFREEDOM/FORTUNETYPEFRTFREIGHTFRTFREIGHTFTDFITTEDFu

28、kuiFukui福井FukuyamaFukuyama福山FunabashiFunabashi船桥FunakawaFunakawa船川FushikiFushikiFWFRESHWATER淡水FWAFURNESSWITHYAUSTRALIAFWDFORWARD问前FXDFIXEDFXGFIXINGFXTRFIXTURE?FY(P)GFORYOURPRIVATE/FERSONALGUIDANCEFYGFORYOURGUIDANCE供你指导FYIFORYOURINFORMATION给你提供信息FYRFORYOURREFERENCE供你参考G/AGENERALAVERAGE共同海损GAGOAHEAD/G

29、ENERALARRANGEMENTGAFTHTHEGRAINANDFEEDTRADEASSOCIATIONGamagoriGamagori薄郡GANG工班G/BGRAIN/BALE舱容GC/GCGOGENERALCGOGDGOODGEGROOTERYLANDTGIBGIBRALTARGLGROSSLOADINGGL/GLESSGEARLESSGLESSGEARLESS无装卸设备GMTGREENWICHMEANTIME格林威治时间GNS(P)GERMANNORTHSEA(PORTS)GRGREEK/GRAINGRMHONLYGRAINMAINHOLDONLYGRDGEAREDGRDGEARD有装

30、卸设备GRNCAPAGRAINGRTGROSSREGISTERED毛登记吨GVGAVEGVNGIVENH/MVALUEHULLNMACHINERYVALUEH/STMGHARBORSTEAMING港内航行H+MHULLANDMACHINERYHA/HOHATCHES/HOLDS舱口/舱HachinoheHachinohe八户HakataHakata博多HakodateHakodate函馆HamadaHamada浜田HannanHannan阪南HBGHAMHAMBURGHBIHARDBRIQUEIIENONHCHEADCHARTERER?HCHATCHCOAMING舱口围HCMCITYHOCHI

31、MINHCITYHDHEADHEVERHOWEVER?HFOHEAVYFUELOIL重燃料油HHHOLDHATCH,HMLESSHARMLESSHHGWHEAVYHANDDW?HHOWHEAVYHANDYDEADWEIGHTHibiHibi日比HibikinadaHibikinada乡滩Higashi-HarimaHigashi-Harima东播磨HikariHikari光HimckawaHimckawa姬川HiohataHiohata广烟HiroshimHiroshimHitachiHitachi日立HLHEAVYLIFTHLTHAMBERGLOCALTIMEHMHULLANDMACHINE

32、RY?HMMHYUNDAIMERCHANTMARINEHO/HAHOLD/HATCH货舱/舱口HososhimaHososhima细岛HRDSHAMPIONROADS(BALTIMORECOALLOADPORT)HRSHOURS小时HKTHONGKONGSTANDARDTIMEHRWHARDREDWHEATHSDHIGHSPEEDDIESEL高速柴油HSSHEAVYGRAINAND/ORSORGHUMSAND/ORSOYBEANSHSSHEAVYGRAIN,SOYAS,SORGHUM重粮，黄豆，高梁HT4HWHOWHWISEHOLDWISEHWVRHOWEYERHX/HK/HKGHONGKON

33、GI/OINSTEADOFIACINCLUDINGADRESSCOMMISION包括回扣佣金IAGWIFALLGOINGWELICATC/ATCIFUSEDACTUALTIMETOCOUNTIFOINTERMEDIATEFUELOIL100秒燃油IFO/MDOINTERMEDIATEFUELOIL/MARINEDIESKLOILIGSINERTGASSYSTEM惰性气体系统ILHCINLIEUOFHOLDCLEANING代替扫舱ILWINLOSSWEIGHTImabariImabari今治ImariImari伊万里IMMIMMEDIATELY立即IMOINTERNATIONALMARITIME

34、ORGANIZATION国际海事组织IN2BOTTOMSINLOWINLIEWOFWEIGHINGIN(WITH)REGARDTO?IN/OUTGEOGROTNGEOGRAPHICALROTATION?INCLINCLUDING,INCLUDEDINCLOTINCLUDINGOVERTIME包括加班时间INDINDUSTRYINDICINDIVATE,INDICATIONINFOINFORMATIONInnoshimaInnoshima因岛INSCERATEINSURANCE?INTINTENDEDINTERTANKOINTERNATIONALASSOCIATIONOFINDEPENDENTT

35、ANKEROWNERS国际独立油轮船东协会INTNINTENTIONINTRSTINTERESTIOREIRONOREIPPHILIPPINEIshikariwan-SinkoIshikariwan-Sinko石狩湾新港IshinomakiIshinomaki石卷ITFINTERNATIONALTRANWORKERSFEDERATIONITFINTERNATIONALTRANSPORTWORKERSFEDERATION国际海运劳工协会ITINITINERARYITINERARYItozakiItozaki系崎ITRINTHISREGARDIUHTTCIFUSEDHALFTIMETOCOUNT?

36、IwakuniIwakuni岩国IWLINSTITUTEWARRANTYLIMITS协会保证区域限制IWLINSTITUTEWARRANTYLIMITS协会保证区域限制IzuharaIzuharaKLINEKAWASAKIIESENKAISHALTDKKKKagoshimaKagoshima鹿儿岛KainanKainan海南KakogawaKakogawa加古川KamaishiKamaishi釜石KandaKanda田KangzawaKangzawa金KanokawaKanokawa鹿野川KAOKAOH,KAOHSIUNG?KASCODOREANADJUSTERSANDSURGVEYORSCO

37、RPORATION?KashimaKashima鹿岛KashiwazakiKashiwazaki柏崎KawasakiKawasaki川崎KEEKEELUNG?KesennumaKesennuma仙沼KFAKOREAFOODASSOCIATIONKFXKOREAFOREIGNEXCHANGE?KiireKiire喜人KikumaKikuma菊问KimituKimitu群津KinuuraKinuura衣浦KinwanKinwan金武湾KisarazuKisarazu木更津K-KRGEDASHIMA-KAGOSHIMARGEKobeKobe神户KochiKochigj知KokuraKokura小岩？KSTKTSKNOTS节/海里KudamatsuKudamatsu下松KurasakiKurasaki黑崎KureKure吴KushiroKushiro钏路OFINDEMNITY保函L/CLAYDAYCOMMENCEL/CLETTEROFCREDIT信用证L/DLOADINGANDDISCHARING装货和卸货L/S/DLASHING/SEPARATION/DUNNAGE捆扎/垫舱费用LARGEPMAXORSMALLCAPELASHLIGHTE