自动化英语词汇讲解学习

1、自动化专业英语词汇表后验估计aposterioriestimate先验估计aprioriestimate交流电子传动AC(alternatingcurrentelectricdrive验收测试acceptancetesting可及性accessibility累积误差accumulatederror交-直-交变频器AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter主动姿态稳定activeattitudestabilization驱动器,执行机构actuator线性适应元adaline适应层adaptationlayer适应遥测系统adaptivetelemetersystem伴随算子adjoi

2、ntoperator容许误差admissibleerror集结矩阵aggregationmatrix层次分析法AHP(analytichierarchyprocess放大环节amplifyingelement模数转换analog-digitalconversion信号器annunciator天线指向控制antennapointingcontrol抗积分饱卷anti-integralwindup姿态轨道控制系统AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem非周期分解aperiodicdecomposition近似推理approximatereasoning关节型机器人ar

3、ticulatedrobot配置问题,分配问题assignmentproblem联想记忆模型associativememorymodel联想机associatron渐进稳定性asymptoticstability实际位姿漂移attainedposedrift姿态捕获attitudeacquisition姿态角速度attitudeangularvelocity姿态扰动attitudedisturbance姿态机动attitudemaneuver吸引子attractor可扩充性augmentability增广系统augmentedsystem-手动操作器automaticmanualstation

4、自动机automaton自治系统autonomoussystem间隙特性backlashcharacteristics基座坐标系basecoordinatesystem贝叶斯分类器Bayesclassifier方位对准bearingalignment波纹管压力表bellowspressuregauge收益成本分析benefit-costanalysis双线性系统bilinearsystem生物控制论biocybernetics生物反馈系统biologicalfeedbacksystem黑箱测试法blackboxtestingapproach盲目搜索blindsearch块对角化blockdia

5、gonalization玻耳兹曼机Boltzmanmachine自下而上开发bottom-updevelopment边界值分析boundaryvalueanalysis头脑风暴法brainstormingmethod广度优先搜索breadth-firstsearch蝶阀butterflyvalve计算机辅助工程CAE(computeraidedengineering清晰性calrity计算机辅助制造CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing偏心旋转阀Camflexvalve规范化状态变量canonicalstatevariable电容式位移传感器capacitivedispl

6、acementtransduce膜盒压力表capsulepressuregauge计算机辅助研究开发CARD直角坐标型机器人Cartesianrobot串联补偿cascadecompensation突变论catastrophetheory集中性centrality链式集结chainedaggregation混沌chaos特征轨迹characteristiclocus化学推进chemicalpropulsion经典信息模式classicalinformationpattern分类器classifier临床控制系统clinicalcontrolsystem闭环极点closedlooppole闭环传

7、递函数closedlooptransferfunction聚类分析clusteranalysis粗-精控制coarse-finecontrol蛛网模型cobwebmodel系数矩阵coefficientmatrix认知科学cognitivescience认知机cognitron单调关联系统coherentsystem组合决策combinationdecision组合爆炸combinatorialexplosion压力真空表combinedpressureandvacuumgauge指令位姿commandpose相伴矩阵companionmatrix房室模型compartmentalmodel相

8、容性,兼容性compatibility补偿网络compensatingnetwork补偿,矫正compensation柔顺,顺应compliance组合控制compositecontrol可计算一般均衡模型computablegeneralequilibriummodel条件不稳定性conditionallyinstability组态configurationNextPage连接机制connectionism连接性connectivity守恒系统conservativesystem一致性consistency约束条件constraintcondition消费函数consumptionfunct

9、ion上下文无关语法context-freegrammar连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation连续工作制continuousduty控制精度controlaccuracy控制柜controlcabinet控制力矩陀螺controlmomentgyro控制屏,控制盘controlpanel控制式自整角机controlsynchro控制系统综合controlsystemsynthesis控制时程controltimehorizon可控指数controllabilityindex可控规范型controllablecanon

10、icalform控制仪表controllinginstrument合作对策cooperativegame可协调条件coordinabilitycondition协调策略coordinationstrategy协调器coordinator转折频率cornerfrequency共态变量costatevariable费用效益分析cost-effectivenessanalysis轨道和姿态耦合couplingoforbitandattitude临界阻尼criticaldamping临界稳定性criticalstability穿越频率,交越频率cross-overfrequency电流源型逆变器cur

11、rentsourceinverter截止频率cut-offfrequency控制论cybernetics循环遥控cyclicremotecontrol圆柱坐标型机器人cylindricalrobot微分控制器Dcontroller阻尼振荡dampedoscillation阻尼器damper阻尼比dampingratio数据采集dataacquisition数据加密dataencryption数据预处理datapreprocessing数据处理器dataprocessor直流发电机-电动机组传动DCgenerator-motorsetdrive分散性decentrality分散随机控制decen

12、tralizedstochasticcontrol决策空间decisionspace决策支持系统decisionsupportsystem分解集结法decomposition-aggregationapproach解耦参数decouplingparameter演绎与归纳混合建模法deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod延时遥测delayedtelemetry导出树derivationtree微分反馈derivativefeedback描述函数describingfunction希望值desiredvalue消旋体despinner目的站destinatio

13、n检出器detector确定性自动机deterministicautomaton偏差deviation偏差报警器deviationalarm数据流图DFD诊断模型diagnosticmodel对角主导矩阵diagonallydominantmatrix膜片压力表diaphragmpressuregauge差分方程模型differenceequationmodel微分动力学系统differentialdynamicalsystem微分对策differentialgame差压液位计differentialpressurelevelmeter差压变送器differentialpressuretran

14、smitter差动变压器式位移传感器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransduce微分环节differentiationelement数字滤波器digitalfiler数字信号处理digitalsignalprocessing数字化digitization数字化仪digitizerNextPage尺度传感器dimensiontransducer直接协调directcoordination解裂disaggregation失协调discoordination离散事件动态系统discreteeventdynamicsystem离散系统仿真语言discrete

15、systemsimulationlanguage判别函数discriminantfunction位移振幅传感器displacementvibrationamplitudetransduce耗散2构dissipativestructure分布参数控制系统distributedparametercontrolsystem扰动distrubance扰动补偿disturbancecompensation多样性diversity可分性divisibility领域知识domainknowledge主导极点dominantpole剂量反应模型dose-responsemodel双重调制遥测系统dualmod

16、ulationtelemeteringsystem对偶原理dualprinciple双自旋稳定dualspinstabilization负载比dutyratio能耗制动dynamicbraking动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动态偏差dynamicdeviation动态误差系数dynamicerrorcoefficient动它吻合性dynamicexactness动态投入产出模型dynamicinput-outputmodel计量经济模型econometricmodel经济控制论economiccybernetics经济效益economiceffectiveness经济评

17、价economicevaluation经济指数economicindex经济指标economicindicator电涡流厚度计eddycurrentthicknessmeter有效性effectiveness效益理论effectivenesstheory需求弹性elasticityofdemand电动执行机构electricactuator电导液位计electricconductancelevelmeter电动传动控制设备electricdrivecontrolgear电-液转换器electrichydraulicconverter电-气转换器electricpneumaticconverte

18、r电液伺服阀electrohydraulicservovale电磁流量传感器electromagneticflowtransducer电子配料秤electronicbatchingscale电子皮带秤electronicbeltconveyorscale电子料斗秤electronichopperscale仰角elevation异常停止emergencystop经验分布empiricaldistribution内生变量endogenousvariable均衡增长equilibriumgrowth平衡点equilibriumpoint等价类划分equivalencepartitioning工效学e

19、rgonomics误差error纠错剖析error-correctionparsing估计量estimate估计理论estimationtheory评价技术evaluationtechnique事件链eventchain进化系统evolutionarysystem外生变量exogenousvariable希望特性expectedcharacteristics外扰externaldisturbance事实factbase故障诊断failurediagnosis快变模态fastmode可行性研究feasibilitystudy可行协调feasiblecoordination可行域feasibler

20、egion特征检测featuredetection特征抽取featureextraction反馈补偿feedbackcompensation前馈通路feedforwardpath功能电刺激FES(functionalelectricalstimulation现场总线fieldbus有限自动机finiteautomaton工厂信息协议FIP(factoryinformationprotocol一阶谓词逻辑firstorderpredicatelogic固定顺序机械手fixedsequencemanipulator定值控制fixedsetpointcontrol流量传感器flowsensor/tr

21、ansducer流量变送器flowtransmitter涨落fluctuation柔性制造系统FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem强迫振荡forcedoscillation形式语言理论formallanguagetheory形式神经元formalneuron正向通路forwardpath正向推理forwardreasoning分形体,分维体fractal变频器frequencyconverter频域模型降阶法frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod®域响应frequencyresponse全阶观测器fullorderobserv

22、er功能分解functionaldecomposition功能相似functionalsimularity模糊逻辑fuzzylogic对策树gametree闸阀gatevalve一般均衡理论generalequilibriumtheory广义最小二乘估计generalizedleastsquaresestimation生成函数generationfunction地磁力矩geomagnetictorque几何相似geometricsimilarity框架轮gimbaledwheel全局渐进稳定性globalasymptoticstability全局最优globaloptimum球形阀globev

23、alvegoalcoordinationmethod文法推断grammaticalinference图搜索graphicsearch重力梯度力矩gravitygradienttorque成组技术grouptechnology制导系统guidancesystem陀螺漂移率gyrodriftrate陀螺体gyrostat霍尔式位移传感器Halldisplacementtransducer半实物仿真hardware-in-the-loopsimulation和谐偏差harmoniousdeviation和谐策略harmoniousstrategy启发式推理heuristicinference隐蔽振荡

24、hiddenoscillation层次结构图hierarchicalchart递阶控制hierarchicalcontrol递阶规划hierarchicalplanning内稳态homeostasis同态系统homomorphicmodel横向分解horizontaldecomposition内分泌控制hormonalcontrol液压步进马达hydraulicstepmotor超循环理论hypercycletheory积分控制器Icontroller可辨识性identifiability智能决策支持系统IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem图像识别imag

25、erecognition冲量impulse冲击函数,脉冲函数impulsefunction点动inching不相容原理incompatibilityprinciple增量运动控制incrementalmotioncontrol品质因数indexofmerit电感式位移传感器inductiveforcetransducer归纳建模法inductivemodelingmethod工业自动化industrialautomation惯性姿态敏感器inertialattitudesensor惯性坐标系inertial coordinate system惯性轮inertialwheel推理机inferen

26、ceengine无穷维系统infinitedimensionalsystem信息采集informationacquisition红外线气体分析器infraredgasanalyzer固有非线性inherentnonlinearity固有调节inherentregulation初始偏差initialdeviation发起站initiator入轨姿势injectionattitude投入产出模型input-outputmodel不稳定性instability指令级语言instructionlevellanguage绝对误差积分准则integralofabsolutevalueoferrorcrit

27、erion平方误差积分准则integralofsquarederrorcriterion积分性能准则integralperformancecriterion积算仪器integrationinstrument整体性integrity智能终端intelligentterminal互联系统,关联系统interactedsystem互联预估法,关联预估法interactivepredictionapproach互联interconnection断续工作制intermittentduty内扰internaldisturbance不变嵌入原理invariantembeddingprinciple库伦论in

28、ventorytheory逆奈奎斯特图inverseNyquistdiagramNextPage逆变器inverter投资决策investmentdecision解释结构建模法ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling同构模型isomorphicmodel迭代协调iterativecoordination喷气推进jetpropulsion分批控制job-lotcontrol关节joint卡尔曼-布西滤波器Kalman-Bucyfiler知识库管理系统KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem知识顺应knowledgeaccomodation知识

29、获取knowledgeacquisition知识同化knowledgeassimilation知识表达knowledgerepresentation梯形图ladderdiagram滞后超前补偿lag-leadcompensation拉格朗日对偶性Lagrangeduality拉普拉斯变换Laplacetransform大系统largescalesystem侧抑制网络lateralinhibitionnetwork最小成本投入leastcostinput最小二乘准则leastsquarescriterion物位开关levelswitch天平动阻尼librationdamping极限环limitc

30、ycle直线运动电气传动linearmotionelectricdrive直行程阀linearmotionvalve线性规划linearprogramming线性化方法linearizationtechnique称重传感器loadcell局部渐近稳定性localasymptoticstability局部最优localoptimum对数幅相图logmagnitude-phasediagram长期记忆longtermmemory线性二次调节器问题LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem集总参数模型lumpedparametermodel李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理Lyap

31、unovtheoremofasymptoticstability宏观经济系统macro-economicsystem磁卸载magneticdumping磁致弹性称重传感器magnetoelasticweighingcell幅值裕度magnitudemargin幅值比例尺magnitudescalefactor幅频特性magnitude-frequencycharacteristic机械手manipulator人机协调man-machinecoordination手动操作器manualstation制造自动化协议MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol边际效益mar

32、ginaleffectiveness梅森增益公式Masonsgainformula主站masterstation匹配准则matchingcriterion最大似然估计maximumlikelihoodestimation最大超调量maximumovershoot极大值原理maximumprinciple模型库MB(modelbase均方误差准则mean-squareerrorcriterion最经济控制MEC(mosteconomiccontrol机理模型mechanismmodel元知识meta-knowledge冶金自动化metallurgicalautomation最小实现minimal

33、realization最小相位系统minimumphasesystem最小方差估计minimumvarianceestimation副回路minorloop弹体-目标相对运动仿真器missile-targetrelativemovementsimulator模态集结modalaggregation模态变换modaltransformation模型置信度modelconfidence模型逼真度modelfidelity模型参考适应控制系统modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型验证modelverification模块化modularization可动空间mot

34、ionspace平均故障间隔时间MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures平均无故障时间MTTF(meantimetofailures多属性效用函数multi-attributiveutilityfunction多重判据multicriteria多级递阶结构multilevelhierarchicalstructure多回路控制multiloopcontrolNextPage多目标决策multi-objectivedecision多态逻辑multistatelogic多段递阶控制multistratumhierarchicalcontrol多变量控制系统multivariable

35、controlsystem肌电控制myoelectriccontrol纳什最优性Nashoptimality自然语言生成naturallanguagegeneration最近邻nearest-neighbor必然性侧度necessitymeasure负反馈negativefeedback神经集合neuralassembly神经网络计算机neuralnetworkcomputer尼科尔斯图Nicholschart思维科学noeticscience非单调关联系统noncoherentsystem非合作博弈noncooperativegame非平衡态nonequilibriumstate非线性环节n

36、onlinearelement非单调逻辑nonmonotoniclogic非参数训练nonparametrictraining不可逆电气传动nonreversibleelectricdrive非奇异摄动nonsingularperturbation非平稳随机过程non-stationaryrandomproces戒辐射物位计nuclearradiationevemeter章动敏感器nutationsensor奈奎斯特稳定判据Nyquiststabilitycriterion目标函数objectivefunction可观测指数observabilityindex可观测规范型observablec

37、anonicalform在线帮助on-lineassistance通断控制on-offcontrol开环极点openlooppole运筹学模型operationalresearchmodel光纤式转速表opticfibertachometer最优轨迹optimaltrajectory最优化技术optimizationtechnique轨道陀螺罗盘orbitgyrocompass轨道摄动orbitperturbation轨道交会orbitalrendezvous序参数orderparameter定向控制orientationcontrol始发站originator振荡周期oscillatingp

38、eriod输出预估法outputpredictionmethod椭圆齿轮流量计ovalwheelflowmeter总体设计overalldesign过阻尼overdamping交叠分解overlappingdecomposition比例控制器Pcontrol帕德近似Padeapproximation帕雷托最优性Paretooptimality被动姿态稳定passiveattitudestabilization路径可重复性pathrepeatability模式基元patternprimitive主成分分析法PCA(principalcomponentanalysis峰值时间peaktime罚函数

39、法penaltyfunctionmethod感知器perceptron周期工作制periodicduty计戈M审技术PERT(programevaluationandreviewtechniqu龈动理论perturbationtheory悲观值pessimisticvalue相位超前phaselead相轨迹phaselocus相轨迹phasetrajectory光电式转速传感器photoelectrictachometrictransducer短句结构文法phrase-structuregrammar物理符号系统physicalsymbolsystem压电式力传感器piezoelectricf

40、orcetransducer示教再现式机器人playbackrobot可编程序逻辑控制器PLC(programmablelogiccontroller反接制动plugbraking旋塞阀plugvalve气动执行机构pneumaticactuator点位控制point-to-pointcontrol极坐标型机器人polarrobot极点配置poleassignment零极点相消pole-zerocancellation多项式输入polynomialinput投资搭配理论portfoliotheory位姿过调量poseovershoot电位器式位移传感器posentiometricdisplac

41、ementtransduce位置测量仪positionmeasuringinstrument正反馈positivefeedbackpowersystemautomation模式识别PR(patternrecognition谓词逻辑predicatelogic电接点压力表pressuregaugewithelectriccontact压力变送器pressuretransmitter价格协调pricecoordinationNextPage主协调primalcoordination主频区primaryfrequencyzone大道原理principleofturnpike优先级priority面向

42、过程的仿真process-orientedsimulation生产预算productionbudget产生式规则productionrule利润预测profitforecast程序设定操作器programsetstation比例控制proportionalcontrol比例微分控制器proportionalplusderivativecontroller协议工程protocolengineering原型prototype伪随机序列pseudorandomsequence伪速率增量控制pseudo-rate-incrementcontrol脉冲持续时间pulseduration脉冲调频控制系统p

43、ulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem!永冲调宽控制系统pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem下推自动机pushdownautomaton脉宽调制逆变器PWMinverter质量管理QC(qualitycontrol二次型性能指标quadraticperformanceindex定性物理模型qualitativephysicalmodel量化噪声quantizednoise准线性特性quasilinearcharacteristics排队论queuingtheory射频敏感器radiofrequencysensor斜坡函数rampf

44、unction随机扰动randomdisturbance随机过程randomprocess速率积分陀螺rateintegratinggyro比值操作器ratiostation可达性reachability反作用轮控制reactionwheelcontrol实时遥测realtimetelemetry可实现性,能实现性realizability感受野receptivefield直角坐标型机器人rectangularrobot整流器rectifier递推估计recursiveestimation降阶观测器reducedorderobserver冗余信息redundantinformation再入控制

45、reentrycontrol回馈制动,再生制动regenerativebraking区域规划模型regionalplanningmodel调节装载regulatingdevice调节regulation关系代数relationalalgebra继电器特性relaycharacteristic遥控操作器remotemanipulator遥调remoteregulating远程设定点调整器remotesetpointadjuster交会和对接rendezvousanddocking再现性reproducibility热电阻resistancethermometersensor归结原理resolut

46、ionprinciple资源分配resourceallocation响应曲线responsecurve回差矩阵returndifferencematrix回比矩阵returnratiomatrix回响reverberation可逆电气传动reversibleelectricdrive关节型机器人revoluterobot转速传感器revolutionspeedtransducer重写规则rewritingrule刚性航天动力学rigidspacecraftdynamics风险分析riskdecision机器人编程语言robotprogramminglanguageNextPage机器人学rob

47、otics鲁棒控制robustcontrol鲁棒性robustness辊缝测量仪rollgapmeasuringinstrument根轨迹rootlocus腰轮流量计rootsflowmeter浮子流量计,转子流量计rotameter偏心旋转阀rotaryeccentricplugvalve角行程阀rotarymotionvalve旋转变压器rotatingtransformer劳思近似判据Routhapproximationmethod路径问题routingproblem采样控制系统sampled-datacontrolsystem采样控制系统samplingcontrolsystem饱和特

48、性saturationcharacteristics标量李雅普诺夫函数scalarLyapunovfunction平面关节型机器人SCARA(selectivecomplianceassemblyrobotarm情景分析法scenarioanalysismethod物景分析sceneanalysis自力式控制器self-operatedcontroller自组织系统self-organizingsystem自繁殖系统self-reproducingsystem自校正控制self-tuningcontrol语义网络semanticnetwork半实物仿真semi-physicalsimulati

49、on敏感元件sensingelement灵敏度分析sensitivityanalysis感觉控制sensorycontrol顺序分解sequentialdecomposition序贯最小二乘估计sequentialleastsquaresestimatiom®控制，随动控制servocontrol伺服马达servomotor过渡时间settlingtime六分仪sextant短期计划shorttermplanning短时程协调shorttimehorizoncoordination信号检测和估计signaldetectionandestimation信号重构signalreconst

50、ruction相似性similarity仿真中断simulatedinterrupt仿真框图simulationblockdiagram仿真实验simulationexperiment仿真速度simulationvelocity仿真器simulator单轴转台singleaxletable单自由度陀螺singledegreeoffreedomgyro单级过程singlelevelprocess单值非线性singlevaluenonlinearity奇异吸引子singularattractor奇异摄动singularperturbation汇点sink受役系统slavedsystem慢变子系统s

51、lowsubsystem欠实时仿真slower-than-real-timesimulationNextPage社会控制论sociocybernetics社会经济系统socioeconomicsystem软件心理学softwarepsychology太阳帆板指向控制solararraypointingcontrol电磁阀solenoidvalve源点sourcespecificimpulse调速系统speedcontrolsystem自旋轴spinaxis自旋体spinner稳定性判据stabilitycriterion稳定极限stabilitylimit镇定,稳定stabilization施

52、塔克尔贝格决策理论Stackelbergdecisiontheory状态方程模型stateequationmodel状态空间描述statespacedescription静态特性曲线staticcharacteristicscurv3点精度stationaccuracy平稳随机过程stationaryrandomprocess计模式识另Ustatisticpatternrecognition统计分析statisticalanalysis稳态偏差steadystatedeviation1急态误差系数steadystateerrorcoefficient阶跃函数stepfunction步进控制st

53、ep-by-stepcontrol逐步精化stepwiserefinement随机有限自动机stochasticfiniteautomaton应变式称重传感器straingaugeloadcell策略函数strategicfunction强耦合系统stronglycoupledsystem主观频率subjectiveprobability次优性suboptimality监督学习supervisedtraining计算机监控系统supervisorycomputercontrolsystem自持振荡sustainedoscillation旋进流量计swirlmeter切换点switchingpoint符号处理symbolicprocessing突触可塑性synapticplasticity协同学synergetics旬法分析syntacticanalysis系统评价systemassessmentNextPage系统工程systemengineering系统同态systemhomomorphism系统同构systemisomorphism系统学systematologys-domainsM转速表tachometer靶式流量变送器targetflowtransmitter作业周期taskcycle示教编程teachingp