计算机专业英语课后单词翻译

1、microcomputer微型机P21,KEYTERMSapplicationsoftware应用软件basicapplication根本应用软件communicationdevice通信设备compactdisc(CD)光盘computercompetency计算机水平connectivity连通性data数据databasefile数据库文件desktopcomputer台式计算机devicedriver磁盘驱动程序digitalversatiledisc(DVD数字多用途光盘digitalvideodisc(DVD数字多用途光盘documentfile文档文件enduser终端用户flo

2、ppydisk软盘handheldcomputer手持计算机harddisk硬盘hardware硬件highdefinition高清Information信息informationsystem信息系统informationtechnology信息技术inputdevice输入设备Internet因特网keyboard键盘mainframecomputer主机；电脑存储机memory内存microprocessor微处理器midrangecomputer中型机minicomputer小型计算机modems制解调器monitor监视器mouse鼠标network网络notebookcomputer

3、笔记本电月而operatingsystem操作系统opticaldisk光盘outputdevice输出设备palmcomputer掌上电脑people用户personaldigitalassistant(PDA个人数字助理presentationfile演示文稿primarystorage主存printer打印机procedure规程program程序randomaccessmemory随机存储器secondarystoragedevice辅存software软件specializedapplication专门应用软件supercomputer巨型机systemsoftware系统软件sys

4、temunit系统单元tabletPC平板电脑utility实用程序wirelessrevolution无线革命worksheetfile工作表P53,KEYTERMSaddress地址AdvancedResearchProjectAgencyNetwork(ARPANETT高级研究工程署的网络applets小型应用程序attachment附件auctionhousesite拍卖行网站browser浏览器business-to-business(B2B)企业对企业的电子商务模式business-to-consumer(B2.企业对消费者的电子商务模式cable电缆carder信用卡诈骗的人Ce

5、nterforEuropeanNuclearResearch(CERN欧洲核子研究委员会computervirus计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer(C2C消费者对消费者的电子商务模式dial-up拨号digitalcash数字现金directorysearch目录检索domainname域名downloading下载DSL数字用户e-commerce电子商务e-learning电子学习electroniccommerce电子商务electronicmail电子邮件e-mail电子邮件protocol(FTP)文件传输协议filter过滤器friend支元header标题hit

6、检索的结果hyperlink超链接HypertextMarkupLanguage(HTML超文本标记语百instantmessaging(IM)即时通讯Internet因特网Internetsecuritysuite网络平安套件Java面向对象程序设计keywordsearch关键词检索link链接location存储单元message信息metasearchengine元搜索弓I擎nationalserviceprovider国家®务提供商online在线onlinebanking网上专艮行onlineshopping网上购物onlinestocktrading网上证券交易pers

7、on-to-personauctionsite人际拍卖网站plug-in插件protocol协议searchengine搜索弓I擎searchservice搜索®务signatureline签名线socialnetworking社交网络spam垃圾邮件spamblocker垃圾邮件拦截器specializedsearchengine专业搜索引擎spider网络爬虫subject主题surf冲浪top-leveldomain顶级域名uniformresourcelocator(URI)统一资源定位器universalinstantmessenger通用即时信息软件uploading上传

8、Web网站Webauction网上拍卖Web-basedapplication网络应用Web-basedservice网络效劳Webmaster网络治理员；站长Webpage网页Webutility网络工具wirelessmodem无限路由器wirelessserviceprovider无线上网效劳P85,KEYTERMSanalyticalgraph分析图applicationsoftware应用软件AutoContentWizard内容提示向导basicapplications根底应用软件bulletedlist工程符号列表businesssuite商业套装软件Button按键Cell单元

9、格charactereffect字效Chart图表Column歹!JComputertrainer计算机培训员Contextualtab上下文标签Database数据库databasemanagementsystem(DBMS)数据库治理系统databasemanager数据库治理员Designtemplate设计模板dialogbox对话框Document文件Editing编辑Field字段findandreplace查找和替换Font字体fontsize字号Form窗体Format格式Formula公式Function函数Galleries图库grammarchecker语法检查器grap

10、hicaluserinterface(GUI)图形用户界面homesoftware家庭软件homesuite家庭套装软件Icons图标integratedpackage集成组件Label标签masterslide母板Menu菜单menubar菜单栏numberedlist编号列表numericentry数值型输入personalsoftware个人软件personalsuite个人套装软件Pointer指针presentationgraphic图形演示文稿productivitysuite生产力套装软件Query查询Range范围Recalculation重算Record记录relationa

11、ldatabase关系型数据Report报表Ribbons功能区、格式栏Row彳亍Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片softwaresuite软件套装Sort排序specializedapplications专用应用程序specializedsuite专用套装软件speechrecognition语音识另spellingchecker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格systemsoftware系统软件Table表格textentry文本输入Thesaurus分类词7匚集Toolbar工具栏userinterface用户界面utilitysuite实用套装软件what-ifanalysis

12、变化分析Window®口wordprocessor文字处理软件wordwrap字回行workbookfile工作簿Worksheet工作表P113.KEYTERMSAnimation动画artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能artificialreality虚拟现实audioeditingsoftware音频编辑软件bitmapimage位图blog博客Buttons按键clipart剪辑图Desktoppublisher桌面发布desktoppublishingprogram桌面印刷系统软件drawingprogram绘图程序expertsystems专家系统

13、Flash动画fuzzylogic模糊逻辑graphicalmap框匿graphicssuite集成图HTMLeditorsHTML编辑器illustrationprogram绘图程序Imageeditors图像编辑器imagegallery图库immersiveexperience沉浸式体验industrialrobots工业机器人Interactivity交互性knowledgebases知识库knowledge-basedsystem知识库系统Link链接mobilerobot移动式遥控装置Morphing渐变Multimedia多媒体multimediaauthoringprogram

14、s多媒体编辑程序pagelayoutprogram页面布局程序perceptionsystemsrobot感知系统机器人Photoeditors图像编辑器Pixel像素rasterimage光栅图像Robot机器人Robotics机器人学stockphotographs照片库storyboards故事版Vector矢量vectorillustration矢量图vectorimage矢量图像videoeditingsoftware视频编辑软件virtualenvironments虚拟环境virtualreality虚拟现实virtualrealitymodelinglanguage(VRML戏拟

15、现实建模语言virtualrealitywall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Webauthoring网络编程Webauthoringprogram网络编辑程序Weblog网络日志Webpageeditor网页编辑器商P141.KEYTERMSAddPrinterWizard添加打印机向导Antivirusprogram反病毒程序Backup备份backupprogram备份程序Booting启动、引导coldboot冷启动computersupportspecialist计算机支持专家Dashboardwidgets仪表盘Desktop桌面desktopoperatingsystem桌面操作系统de

16、vicedriver磁盘驱动程序diagnosticprogram诊断程序dialogbox对话框DiskCleanup磁盘清理DiskDefragmenter磁盘碎片整理器Driver驱动器embeddedoperatingsystems嵌入式操作系统File文件program文件压缩程序Folder文件夹Fragmented碎片化graphicaluserinterface(GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助Icon图标languagetranslator语言编译器leopard雪豹操作系统LinuxMacOSMac操作系统MacOSXMenu菜单Multitasking多任务处理netwo

17、rkoperatingsystems(NOS)网络操作系统networkserver网络效劳器OneButtonCheckup一键修复operatingsystem操作系统Platform平台Pointer指针Sectors扇区softwareenvironment软件环境Spotlight聚光灯stand-aloneoperatingsystem独立操作系统systemsoftware系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统Tracks磁道troubleshootingprogram故障检修程序Uninstallprogram卸载程序UNIXuserinterface用户界面Utility实用程序ut

18、ilitysuite实用套装软件Virus病毒warmboot热启动Window视窗Windows视窗操作系统WindowsUpdateWindows更新WindowsVistaWindowsXPP172.KEYTERMSACadapter交流适配器Acceleratedgraphicsport(AGP):图形加速端口Arithmetic-logicunit(ALU:算术逻辑单元Arithmeticoperation:算术运算ASCII美国标准信息交换码Binarycodingschemes:二进制编码制Bit:位Bus:总线Busline:总线Byte:字节Cable:电缆Cachememo

19、ry:高速缓存carrierpackage封装物Centralprocessingunit(CPU):中央处理器Chip:芯片Clockspeed时钟速度Complementarymetal-oxidesemiconductor:互补金属氧化物半导体Computertechnician计算机工程师Controlunit:限制单元Coprocessor协处理器Desktopsystemunit:桌面系统单元Digital数字的Dual-corechips双核芯片EBCDIC扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码Expansionbus扩展总线Expansioncard扩展卡Expansionslot扩展槽

20、FireWireport:火线接口Flashmemory闪存Graphicscard图形适配卡Graphicscoprocessor图形协处理器Handheldcomputersystemunit手持计算机系统单元Industrystandardarchitecture(ISA)工业标准结构InfraredDataAssociation(IrDA)红外线传输模组Integratedcircuit:集成电路Laptopcomputer膝式计算机Logicaloperation逻辑运算Microprocessor:微处理器Motherboard:主板Musicalinstrumentdigital

21、interface(MIDI)乐器数字接口Networkadaptercard网络适酉己卡Networkinterfacecard(NIC)网络接口卡Notebooksystemunit:笔t己本Parallelports:并行端口Parallelprocessing并行处理Pccard:个人计算机插卡PCIExpress(PCIE)Peripheralcomponentinterconnect(PCI):外围部件互联Personaldigitalassistant(PDA)个人数字助理Plugandplay:即插即用Port:端口Powersupplyunit供电设备Processor:处理

22、器RAMcache:RAM高速缓存Random-accessmemory(RAM):随机存储器Read-onlymemory(ROM):只读存储器RFIDtag射频识别标签Semiconductor:半导体serialATA(SATA串行ATAg口规范Serialports:串行端口Siliconchip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smartcard:智能卡soundcard声卡Systemboard:系统板Systemcabinet:主机Systemclock:系统时钟Systemunit:系统单元tabletPC平板式电脑tabletPCsystemunit平板式电脑系统单元TVtunercar

23、d:电视调频卡Unicode:统一字符编码标准Universalserialbus(USB):通用申行总线Universalserialbus(USB)port:通用串行总线端口Virtualmemory:虚拟存储器Word:字P205,KEYTERMSactive-matrixmonitor有源矩阵显示器barcode条形码barcodereader条形码阅读器cathoderaytubemonitor(CRT)阴极射线管显示器Clarity清楚度combinationkey组合键cordlessmouse无线鼠标dataprojector数据投影仪digitalcamera数码照相机Dig

24、italmediaplayer数字媒体播放器Digitalmusicplayer数码音乐播放器digitalvideocamera数码影像摄录机dotpitch点品Edot-matrixprinter针式打印机dots-per-inch(dpi)点每英寸dual-scanmonitor双向扫描显示器dumbterminal哑终端e-book电子图书阅读器ergonomickeyboard人体工程学键盘Faxmachine机flat-panelmonitor平面显示器Flatbedscanner平板扫描仪flexiblekeyboard可变形键盘handwritingrecognitionsof

25、tware手写识别软件Headphones机high-definitiontelevision(HDTV)高清电视ink-jetprinter喷墨打印机intelligentterminal智能终端Internettelephone网络Internettelephony网络IPTelephonyIPJoystick游戏杆Keyboard键盘laserprinter激光打ER机lightpen光笔Liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD液晶Magneticcardreader磁卡阅读器magnetic-inkcharacterrecognition(MICR)磁性墨水字符识别mechan

26、icalmouse机械鼠标Monitor显示器Mouse鼠标mousepointer鼠标指针multifunctiondevice(MFD)多功能设备networkterminal网络终端numerickeypad数字小键盘optical-characterrecognition(OCR洸学字符识别optical-markrecognition(OMR洸:学标记识别opticalmouse光电鼠标Opticalscanner光电扫描仪passive-matrixmonitor无源矩阵显小翁PDAkeyboardPDA键盘personallaserprinter个人激光打印机photoprint

27、er照片打印机pictureelements有效像素Pixel像素Pixelpitch像素间距platformscanner平版式扫仪Plotter绘图仪pointingstick触控点portableprinter便携式打印机portablescanner便携式扫描仪Printer打印机Radiofrequencycardreader射频卡阅读器Radiofrequencyidentification(RFID)射频识别refreshrate刷新率Resolution分辨率rollerball滚动球sharedlaserprinter共享激光打印机Speakers扬声器Stylus输入笔Te

28、chnicalwriter技术文档编写员telephonyTerminal终端thermalprinter热敏打印机thinclient瘦客户端thinfilmtransistormonitor(TFT)薄膜晶体管显示器togglekey切换键touchpad触控板touchscreen触摸屏Trackball轨迹球traditionalkeyboard传统键盘UniversalProductCode(UPC)同一厂品编码voice-overIP(VOIP)网络voicerecognitionsystem语音识另系统wandreader棒式阅读器WebcamS像头wheelbutton滚动键w

29、irelesskeyboard无线键盘wirelessmouse无线鼠标P172,KEYTERMSaccessspeed存取速度Blue-Ray(BD蓝光Capacity容量CD(compactdisc)光盘CD-R(CD-recordable)可录式CDCD-ROM(compactdisc-readonlymemory洸:盘库CD-RW(compactdiscrewritable)可重写CDCylinder柱面Density密度directaccess直接存取diskcaching磁盘缓存DVD(digitalversatilediscordigitalvideodisc)DVDplayer

30、DVD播放器DVD-R(DVDrecordable)可录式DVDDVD+R(DVDrecordable)可录式DVDDVD-RAM(DVDrandom-accessmemory)DVD®机存取器DVD-ROM(DVDrandom-read-onlymemory)DV*读存储器DVD-ROMjukeboxDVD-RW(DVDrewritable)可重写DVDEnterprisestoragesystem企业存储系统erasableopticaldisk可擦光盘文件压缩文件解压缩文件效劳器flashmemorycard闪存卡floppydisk软盘Floppydiskcartridge软

31、盘盒floppydiskdrive(FDD)软磁盘驱动器harddisk硬盘hard-diskcartridge硬盘盒hard-diskpack硬盘组HDDVD(high-definitionDVD)高清DVDheadcrash磁头碰撞Hidef(highdefinition)高清highcapacitydisk高容量磁盘internalharddisk内置硬盘Internetharddrive网络硬盘驱动器Label标签Land平地magnetictape磁带magnetictapereel磁带盒magnetictapestreamer磁带条Media多媒体opticaldisk光盘opti

32、caldiskdrive光盘驱动器OrganizationalInternetstorage组织性网络存储PCCardharddiskPC卡硬盘Pit坑primarystorage主存RAIDsystem磁碟阵列系统Redundantarrayofinexpensivedisks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondarystorage辅存Sector扇区sequentialaccess顺序存取Shutter滑盖Softwareengineer软件工程师solid-statestorage固态存储器storagedevices存储装置tapecartridge盒式带Track轨道USBdri

33、veUSB当区动器write-protectionnotch写入保护缺口字用户线Distributeddataprocessingsystem分布式数字处理系统Distributedprocessing分布式处理Domainnameserver(DNS)域名效劳器Ethernet以太网Externalmodem外制调制解调盔Extranet外联网Fiber-opticcable光纤电缆Firewall防火墙Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)全球定位系统P269Hierarchicalnetwork分层网络Homenetwork家庭局域网3Gcellularnetwork3

34、G移动网络Analogsignal模拟彳Asymmetricdigitalsubscriberline(ADSL)非对称数字用户线Backbone网络中枢Bandwidth带竟Basestation基站Bitspersecond(bps)比特每秒Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Broadcastradio播送电台Bus总线Busnetwork总线网络Cablemodem电缆调制解调盔Cellularservice移动效劳Client客户端Client/servernetwork客户机/服务器网站Coaxialcable同轴电缆Communicationchannel通信通道Comm

35、unicationsystem通讯系统Computernetwork计算机网络Connectivity连接Demodulation解调Dial-upservice拨号上网效劳Digitalsignal数子彳营号Digitalsubscriberline(DSL)数HostcomputerHub集线器Infrared红外线Internalmodem内置调制解调盔Intranet内网IPaddress(Internetprotocoladdress)IP地址(互联网协议地址)Localareanetwork(LAN)局域网Lowbandwidth低带竟Mediumband中等带直Metropoli

36、tanareanetwork(MAN)城域网Modulation调制Networkadministrator网络治理员Networkarchitecture网络架构Networkgateway网关Networkhub网络枢纽Networkinterfacecard(NIC)网络接口卡Networkoperatingsystem(NOS)网络操作系统Node节点Packet数据包PCcardmodemPC卡调制解调盔Peer-to-peernetwork点对点网网络(P2PPolling轮询Protocol协议Proxyserver代理效劳器Ringnetwork环网Satellite卫星Sat

37、ellite/airconnectionservice卫星/航空连接效劳Server效劳器Starnetwork星网络Strategy策略T1,T2,T3,T4linesT1,T2,T3,T4路线Telephoneline线Terminalnetwork终端网络Time-sharingsystem分时系统Topology拓扑Transferrate传输速率Transmissioncontrolprotocol/Internetprotocol(TCP/IP)传输限制协议/internet协议(TCP/IP协议)Voiceband话音频带Wideareanetwork(WAN)广域网(WANWi-FI(wirelessfidelity)无线相容性认证Wirel