油气储运专业英语词表

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上油气储运专业英语词表（200512）（加注 * 者为专业英语学位考试中词汇英译汉和汉译英的考试范围。）专心-专注-专业* absorption n. 吸收* accumulate vt. 积累，聚集access manway 人孔* activated alumina 活性铝，铝钒土* active site 活性中心adjacent a. 近邻的* adsorbent n. &a. 吸附剂，吸附的* adsorber n. 吸附塔* adsorption n. 吸附* adsorption tower 吸附塔* aerial cooler 空气冷却器affi

2、nity n. 亲和力afloat a. 漂浮的* agitation n. 搅动allow for 给创造条件，允许* aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝* amine n. 胺* ammonia n. 氨* annular space 环形空间* aromatics n. 芳烃articulate v. 绞接，用活节连接asbestos n. 石棉* ascend v. 上升，往上走* asphalt n. 沥青asphyxiation n. 窒息* associated crude-oil stream （气井井流的）伴生原油* atmospheric heat exchanger

3、 空气换热器* atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏* atmospheric pressure 常压* auxiliary process 辅助工艺atop 在的顶上，在顶上* back pressure 回压，背压* baffle n. 挡板，折流板* barrel n. 桶* batching n. 批量* batch treating 批量处理 bauxite n. 铝钒土* bead n. 小珠；焊珠；焊道* blockage n. 阻塞，堵塞be designed for 打算用作，为而设计* be referred to as 叫做，称为* boiling

4、point 沸点bolted tank 螺栓罐boost n. & v. 提高，增加booster pump 增压泵* bottoms塔底产品* bottleneck n. 瓶颈；薄弱环节* bring about 引起，产生* Brownian movement 布朗运动* bubble tray 泡罩塔盘buckle v. 弯曲变形，变成起伏不平bulge v. 隆起，凸起butterfly valve 蝶阀* butylene n. 丁烯bund v &n. 作堤；堤岸* burner n. 燃烧器burnout n. 烧毁，烧坏* butane n. 丁烷by virt

5、ue of 由于* by-pass valve 旁通阀* capillary n. &a. 毛细管（的） * capital n.& a. 资本（的）* carbon-carbon bond scission 碳碳键断裂cargo n. 船只* carrier n. 载体* catalyst/oil ratio催化剂/油比率* catalytic cracking 催化裂化categorize vt. 分类，把归类* calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 * carbon dioxide 二氧化碳* catalyst n. 催化剂* cavitation n. 气蚀cen

6、tral dispatch office 中心调度室* chamber n. 反应室chem-electric treater 电化学处理器* chemical injection pump 化学药剂注入泵* chloride n. 氯化物* choke n. 节流件,油(气)嘴,堵塞city utility 城市公用事业cling v. 粘住，紧贴coastal a. 海岸的* coalescence n. 聚结，凝聚，合并* coalescing baffle 聚结板* coke n. 焦炭* coke deposition积碳* collision n. 碰撞* cooling coil

7、 冷却盘管* compressor station 压气站* continuous phase 连续相* control valve 控制阀* conversion n. 转化率* convert v. 转化* crack v. 裂化cross-country pipeline 跨州管道* crude oil 原油* cut oil 含水油* decomposition temperature 分解温度* definition n. 定义Deflector n. 导向，折流；导流片deflector baffle 导流挡板* dehydration n. 脱水，干燥* dehydrator n

8、. 脱水器* delayed coking 延迟焦化* desalt vt. 脱盐* deasphalter n. 脱沥青* desiccant n. &a.干燥剂；干燥的desiccant bed 干燥剂床层* DEG, diethylene glycol 二甘醇* desulfurization n. 脱硫* deteriorate v. 变坏，降低品质 * dew point 露点* dew point depression 露点降diaphragm n. 膜片，隔膜* diesel fuel 柴油* dilute v.& a. 稀释（的）* dilute solutio

9、n 稀溶液* diolefine n. 双烯化合物* direct heater 加热炉 * discharge vt. 排出，释放* discharge pressure 排出压力* discontinuous phase 非连续相* distillate n. 蒸馏* distillation temperature 蒸馏温度displacement-type 置换式，容积式* dispersed phase 分散相* dispersible a. 可分散的* disposal n. 处理，排放disrupt v. 分裂，中断disruption n. 中断* dissolve v. 溶解

10、，溶液化dissipate v. 消耗(散)dissipation n. 消散，消除* distillation n. 蒸馏distortion n. 变形，扭曲* distributor pipe 分配管，布液管disturb vt. 干扰 * downcomer n.降液管* downflow direction向下流动的方向* downhole pump 井下泵dotted line 虚线* downtime n. 停运时间* drain n. 排放口，排污管* drip n. 滴水器，水滴* droplet n. 液滴drum n. 反应鼓* drying agent 干燥剂* dua

11、l emulsion 双重乳状液* dump v. 清除，倾卸eccentricity n. 偏心度* electrostatic coalescer 静电聚结器* electrostatic line of force 电力线* elevated temperature 较高的反应温度eliminate vt. 消除，排除 * emulsifier n. 乳化剂* emulsion n. 乳状液，乳化液* emulsion breaker = emulsion-breaking chemical 破乳剂* emulsifying agent 乳化剂encircle vt. 围绕，包围end

12、product 终端产品* epoxy n. 环氧树脂* ethane n. 乙烷* ethylene n. 乙烯* evaporate vt. 蒸发* excessive ad. 过量的* exothermic ad. 放热的expansion refrigeration 膨胀制冷* external phase 外相exhaust stack 排气烟囱 * extractor n. 提取器* extraction n. 抽取，提炼family of curves 曲线簇* Fahrenheit 华氏度* feed n. 原料feedstock n. 原料* feedstock conver

13、sion原料转化率* feedstock quality原料性质* feasibility n. 可行性* field-processing method 现场处理法，现场加工法* filter n. 过滤器* filter separation 过滤式分离器finely ad. 微细的fire-retardant wall 防火墙* fixed-bed 固定床flare n. 火焰，火炬* flash n. 闪光，闪蒸* flash separator 闪蒸分离器* flash zone 闪蒸区flexibility n. 灵活性* flowing pressure 流动压力* flow c

14、ontroller 流量控制器* flow diagram 流程图* flue n. 烟道 * fluid-bed 流化床* fluid-jacket heater 水套加热炉* fluid coking 流化焦化* formation n. 地层，岩层；形成物* freezing point 冰点，凝固点fractional a. 分数的，分馏的* fractional distillation 精镏，分馏* fractionation n. 精镏，分镏* fractionating deck 蒸馏板fraction n. 分数fracture n. 破裂，断裂* free water 游离

15、水，自由水* free water knockout (FWKO) 游离水分离器* furnace n. 炉* gage column 量液管，液位指示管galvanize vt. 通电流于；电镀，镀锌于* gas gathering system 集气系统* gas hydrates 气体水化物* gasoline n. 汽油* gas process plant 气体处理厂* gas vent 通气口，通气管* gas transmission pipeline 输气干线* gathering line 集油（气）管线* gauge n. 仪表 vt. 测量* globule n. 液滴，

16、小球 * glycol n. 已二醇，甘醇* glycol absorber tower 甘醇吸收塔* glycol dehydrator 甘醇脱水器* granulate v. 使成颗粒handrail n. 扶手，栏杆hazardous a. 危险的，有害的header n. 汇管，集管* heater n. 加热炉，加热器* heater-treater 加热处理器* heat exchanger 换热器* heating load 热负荷* heating oil 加热用油* helium n. 氦* heteroatom n. 杂原子* higher boiling componen

17、t 高沸点化合物hinge v. 以而定* homogeneous a. 均匀的homogeneous mixture 匀质混合物hostile a. 恶劣的* hot spot 局部过热，过热点* hydrate inhibitor 水化物抑制剂（防冻剂）hurdle n. 篱笆，障碍 * hydrate n. 水化物，水合物* hydrocarbon n. 烃（类），碳氢化合物（类）* hydrocracking 加氢裂化* hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属* hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫* hydrogen n. 氢气* hydrogen con

18、sumption 氢耗* hydrogenolysis 氢解* hydrogen partial pressure 氢分压* hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢* hydrotreating 加氢处理* immiscible a. 不能混合的，非互溶的* impurity n. 杂质in conjunction with 连同，与协力* indirect heater 间接加热炉* injector n. 注射器，喷射泵innovative a. 创新的* inspect vt. 检查，检测instrument gas 仪表气intended life 预期寿命* interfere (

19、with) vi.干涉，妨碍* intermittent a. 间断的，断续的* internal a. &n. 内部的；(pl.) 内部构件* internal phase 内相 internal firebox heater 内火箱加热炉intimately ad. 紧密地* investment n. 投资，花费* iron sulfide 硫化铁* isobutylene n. 异丁烯* isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃* jet fuel 喷气燃料joint n. 接头joint-venture company 合资公司jug n. 水罐，水壶keep pace wit

20、h 与保持同步* kerosene n. 煤油* lateral a. 侧面地，横向地；n. 分支管，支线* lean solution 贫液* lease n. 矿场，租借物* lease operator 矿场操作LACT (lease automatic-custody transfer) 矿场自动交接转输系统* level control 液位控制lightweight a. 轻便的* liquid level 液位* liquid-phase 液相* liquefaction n. 液化liquefy v. 使液化* LNG=liquefied natural gas 液化天然气*

21、liquefied petroleum gases (LPG)=液化石油气* lubricant n. 润滑剂* lubricator n. 润滑器，化学药剂容器* malfunction n. 故障，失灵manifold n. 管汇main line bypass 主管线旁通* major product主要产物* manually ad. 手动地* mass-transfer zone 传质区meter run 计量线* mechanical separation 机械分离* mechanism of hydrocracking 加氢裂化机理* medium n. 介质mercaptan

22、n. 硫醇* merge vi. 合并，沉没* metal sulfides金属硫化物* methane n. 甲烷* methanol n. 甲醇* microscopic a. 显微的，极微的mid-continent n. 中大陆mileage n. 里程* mild ad. 缓和的* mist n. 油雾，湿气* mist extractor 除雾器，捕雾器mobile a. 运动的，活动的* molecular-sieve 分子筛* molecular weight 分子量* monocyclic aromatics 单环芳烃* monoolefine n. 单烯烃化合物* movi

23、ng-bed 移动床multitude n. 许多municipal a. 城市的* mutual a. 共同的，相互的* naphtha n. 石脑油* natural gas 天然气* neutralize vt. 使中和，抵消，失效，抑制* nickel (Ni) n. 镍* nominal a. 公称的* nominal size 公称尺寸* noncorrosive emulsion 非腐蚀性乳状液* nonvolatile fraction不挥发组成* normal butane 正丁烷obstacle n. 障碍* objectionable a. 有害的* octane num

24、ber 辛烷值* offshore n. 海洋 offshore production platform海洋采油平台* oil-in-water type 水包油型* oil-soluble a. 油溶性的oil truck 油罐车* olefin intermediate 烯烃中间产物open flow 明火* operating pressure 操作压力* optimize v. 优化option n. 选择；可选方案* organic acid 有机酸 ounce n. 盎司（1/12磅）* overflow v. 溢流oxyacetylene n. 氧乙炔 * packed colu

25、mn 填料塔* packaged unit 成套装置，可移动装置pantagraph n. 缩放仪* paraffin n. 烷烃partial loading 不满负荷payment n. 支付（额）pinpoint vt. 指出，确认，为准确定位permafrost n. 永久冻土periphery n. 圆周，周边* permeability n. 渗透率，渗透性platform n. 平台* plunger pump 柱塞泵pilot n. &a. 导向器；导向的，先导的pilot gas 引火气pin n. 大头针，图针* pipeline specification 管道规

26、范* pipestill furnace 管式炉* pipe roughness 管子粗糙度piping n. 管道系统* polar molecule 极性分子pontoon n. （浮顶的）浮舱，浮筒* pore n. 细孔 * pore structure 孔结构* porosity n. 孔隙，孔隙率port n. 孔，港口* preheat v. 预热* preheat coil 预热盘管* pressure drop 压降* pressure reducing valve 减压阀pressure control set point 压力控制设定值preferentially ad.

27、 择优地primarily ad. 主要地，基本上primer mover 原动机* process n. 过程，工艺* process requirement 工艺要求* process variables 过程变量* processing facility 处理设备* product pipeline 成品油管道* pyrolysis n. 热解propagation n. 传播，普及* propane n. 丙烷* propylene n. 丙烯protrusion n. 伸出（物），突出（物）publicize vt. 大众化* purchase vt. 购买，采购；n. 购置，购得物

28、* purification n. 净化* reaction chamber 反应室* reaction time 反应时间* reactor temperature 反应器温度* reboiler n. 重沸器，再沸器* recycle oil 循环油* recycle rate 循环比* remedy n. 补救，治疗* refining n. 炼制* refinery n. 炼厂* reflux n. 倒流，回流* reflux condenser 回流冷凝器* regenerate v. 使再生，使恢复（原来性质）* regeneration gas 再生气* regenerator

29、n. 再生器* regenerator temperature 再生器温度* relief valve 泄压阀* replacement n. 代替* resemble (in) vt. 像，类似* reservoir n. 油气藏；油箱residence n. 居住，住处* residue n. 渣油resilient a. 有弹性的* resinous a. 含树脂的，树脂状的resultant a.（作为）结果（而产生）的* retention n. 保留，滞留* retention time 停留时间return bend 回弯头revamp v. 翻新* reverse emulsi

30、on 反相乳状液* rich solution 富液robust a. 坚固的，耐用的* rough separation 粗分safety head 安全头* sales line 销售管线salt water bearing formation含盐水地层* sample n. 油样* saturate vt. 使饱和* saturated gas 饱和气体*saturation n. 饱和（度）* saturation point 饱和点*s cale n. 结垢；vt. 使生水垢* scale deposit 水垢，积垢scaling n. 结垢，生成水垢scrubber n. 洗涤塔，

31、涤气器screw n. 螺丝* sediment n. 沉积物，沉淀物* semicontinuous 半连续* sensor n. 传感器* severe a. 苛刻的shipment n. 装载货物shroud n. 护罩，屏蔽板*shutdown 停工，关闭* sidestream product 侧线产品* sludge n. 油泥，污泥* silica-gel n. 硅胶* sieve n.筛子，滤网 vt. 筛分，过筛* soak v. 浸泡* soluble a. 可溶的sorber n. 吸附器，吸收器sour a. 酸的* space velocity 空速span n. 全

32、长，跨距* spark-ignition 火花点火sparsely a. 稀少的spell n. （连续一段）时间spill v. 溢出* spot n. 斑点，污点，焊点* specification n. 详细说明； (pl.)技术要求，规范* specific gravity 比重* spreader n. 布液管，配液管* stable emulsion 稳定乳状液stem from 源自，起源于stiffen v. 加强，增强* still n. 蒸馏釜* still column 蒸馏柱，蒸馏塔stipulate v. 规定strainer n. 粗滤器，滤网，筛网* stripp

33、er n. 汽提（解吸）塔 * stack n. 烟囱* stock tank 库存罐，矿场原油储罐* storage n. 储存stylize vt. 仿效 * suction line 吸入管线* sulfide n. 硫化物* sulfur compounds 含硫化合物superimpose vt. 附加，把加在上supersede vt. 代替，取代supply gas 供气* surface active 表面活性 surge n. 波动，喘振* surge tank 缓冲罐* surplus n. 剩余物*susceptible (to) a.灵敏的，敏感的* susceptibility n. 敏感性* suspend vt. 悬浮* switching valve 切换阀* tanker n. 油轮* tank battery 罐群，罐组* tank deck 罐顶* tar sand油砂* TEG, triethyle