初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案

1、宾语从何讲解及专项练习注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从何三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从何不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从何须用相应时；陈述旬转化that弓I, 一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念：在句中担当宾语的从何叫宾语从旬，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down .(动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)2.连接

2、词(1) .陈述旬转化成宾语从何时，引导词用that, 口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从旬，从何同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。a. 当从何做介词的宾于是只用 whether不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we

3、9;ll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not连用时，只M whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问旬转化成宾语从何时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从何时，句式

4、结构应为引导词+ do you think+陈述句语序。3 .宾语从何时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使旬时，从何不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know (if/whether he has seen the film ) ?b.力主句是一般过去时，从何要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从何表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said (that the earth moves

5、 round the sun. )The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.)4 .、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“ May I use your knife ? ” He asked me.f He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number ? ” He asked me.f He asked

6、me if I know her telephone number.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述旬，用句号；主句是疑问旬，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I don' t know. fI don ' t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ? Where does he live? fDo you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2. 当主何谓语动词是 hope, wish , decide , forget , plan , agree等，且主句主语与从何

7、主语相 同时，从何可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. f She agreed to help me with my maths.2 .当主句的谓语动词是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问旬转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从何可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如：I don't know which sweater I should buy. f I don't know which sweater to buy.3 .当主句的

8、谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从何的主语和间接宾语一致，且从何是由特殊疑问旬转化来时，从旬可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”，或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从旬主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+ 不定式”结构。如：- Could you tell me how to get to the park?4 .当主何谓语动词是find , see, watch , hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构， 宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet la

9、y/was lying on the ground. f She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1 .Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave2 .Can you tell me?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where To

10、m lives3 .The old man asked me.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I think you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didn ' t know he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.1 wonder.A. how much cost thes

11、e shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me.A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I don ' t know.A. what time the m

12、ovie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts10 .The doctor asked me how long.A. was I 川 B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been 川11 .The weather forecast doesn ' t say.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it w

13、ill rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12 .Do you know?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13 .Could you tell me where?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 14.They want to know?A. where is the hospital B. ho

14、w old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16 .No one knows

15、the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk ornot.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17 .July didn ' t know.A. where is Tim ' s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18 .No one told us, so we need your help.A. how should

16、 we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19 .We don' t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20 .He asked me.A. whether I find out the sender of theC. whether the sender of the moneyfound outmoneyD. whethe

17、r I found out the sender of theB. whether did I find out the sender of the money money21. Did you hear? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me?A. which class you are in B. which class are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class23. -Excuse m

18、e. Could you tell me? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me.A. whose shirt was this B. whose shi

19、rt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me?A. where ' s the teachers ' office B. where ' s the bus stationC. what ' s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don ' t know.A. she lives where B. she where l

20、ives C. where she lives D. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don' t know.A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. - Can you tell me? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D.

21、what he said30. Have you decided for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about

22、cooking food? - Weare all interested in . A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry33. Do you know? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it34. Do you know?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who' s book this

23、is35. I don ' t know now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat36. Does he know?A. what ' s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is37. Do you know?A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D

24、. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasn ' t decided.A. if he ' ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can y

25、ou see?A. what he ' s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 能力提高练习1. I don't know he will come tomorrow.he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how wil

26、l he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know.A. whom is she looking after B.

27、 whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know. Can you tell me, p

28、lease?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't und

29、erstand.A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means11. I don ' t know he will be back home. A. whoB. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you

30、live in13. Do you still remember?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I can ' t understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun in the east. A. riseB. rose C. rises D. had risen16. Th

31、ey tried to find out the new train.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ wentD. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what ' s the matter18. Can you tell me?A. what are you doing B. where do you stu

32、dy C. what you were doing D. what to do it 19. He asked his father.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen20 .No one tells us , so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21 . Could you please teach me the

33、computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22. he 'll come or not isn ' t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do you think he the TV set? Sorry , I ' ve no idea.A./;

34、 bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homeworkhas changed a lot. Whocan tell it would be like in five years.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another26. Could you tell me? Yes. He to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has b

35、een D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it , we' ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains28. I don ' t know if he tomorrow. If he , I ' ll meet him.A. will co

36、me; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come29. I really don ' t know if she it when she.A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure . the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Ali

37、ce had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me? I h

38、ave something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33. - Could you tell me?A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start34. I wan

39、t to know.A. what is his name B. what ' s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is35. He asked me. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Ji

40、m said that D. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me,to the nearest bookshop, please?-Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way38. -Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me take to get there.A. how

41、soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it39. - I hear we' ll have a new teacher this term. - Really? Do you know?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40. He asked his teacher.A. if t

42、here was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library41. Do you know over there?A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen42. - Do you know we will arrive at your hometown?

43、- This afternoon.A. when B. why C. if D. where43. Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone44. Could you tell me?A. which room he lives B. which room he livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in45. - Do

44、 you know he is? - He says"1.75 meters ” , but I ' m not sure.A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall46. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote47. Can you tell me she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which48. I don '

45、; t know he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether49. - Be careful! Don ' t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David? - Yes,mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if50. I ' d like to know.A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has b

46、een busyD. whether she will join in our English evening51. Could you tell me?A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for C. where the bus station is D. why were you late52. - Do you know? I ' m going to see him. - Sorry, I don ' t know.A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C. wh

47、ere Tom lives D. where Tom lived53. He asked me.A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54. She wanted to know her mother liked the present.A. which B. that C. if D. what55. Could

48、 you tell me?A. who is sheB. where' s the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground station56. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come

49、57. - Can you tell me why? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet58. - Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from59. Y

50、ou must remember.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said 60. Lily likes.A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister doesC. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do61. - Excuse me. Could you tell me ge

51、t to the plane?-Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can62. Do you know what time?A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves63. - I don ' t know Mr. Green will come to see us?-He will help us with our Engl

52、ish.A. why B. when C. how D. where1. Some of my friends are interestingin science, but none of them can tellA. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don &

53、#39; t know .A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad3. -May I come in ? I ' m sorry I am late.-Come in, please. But could you please tell me . ?A. why you are late again B. what were you doing thenC. who you talked with D. how

54、 do you come to school4. -Could you please tell me. ?-Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. They are not here .I don ' t know.A. where they have been B. where are they

55、C. where are they from D. where they have gone6. -Do you know . the Capital Museum? -Next Friday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited7. He wanted to know.the English party.A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when w

56、e would have8. I want to know.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me . ?-He is a doctor.A. who is he B. who he is C.

57、what is he D. what he is10. -Could you tell me . ? He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry, I ' ve no idea. But he here just now.A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is11. -Did Mrs. King leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday.A. who you would

58、 go shopping B. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her12. -1 ' m a teenager ' s mother. Sometimes I don ' t know .-Love and understanding.A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to getC. why my son gets annoyed very o