2019年高考英语全国卷2卷和3卷听力详解分析解密

1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 II & III 卷）英语听力部分详解分析解密第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C 。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bo

2、okstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $20.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o ' clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back t

3、o school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard. B. Clea

4、n the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The man ' hsome.9. How d

5、id the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital.B. Stay with his kid.C. Look after his pet.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。2811. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeti

6、ng.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program.B. To make a travel plan.C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.15. Who is Mo

7、nica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved

8、 to the US?A. He did business.B. He studied biology.C. Writing a diary.C. At 3:45.C. A job offer.C. On Thursday.C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.C. For money.20. What is the subject of John' s works?A. American birds.B. Natural s

9、cenery.C. Family life.录音稿(Text 1)W: Excuse me. How can I find the book called The Class of 1998?M: Oh, I ' m afraid it was sold out.W: It ' s all right. Thank you.(Text 2)M: How did your dancing lesson go today?W: Exciting, but it was hard work. I really need a rest now.M: Yeah, I can see th

10、at. Go and get relaxed.(Text 3)M: How much is that in total?W: 100 dollars. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.M: Great. This is my membership card.(Text 4)M: Jane, I 'm going out for a while.W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o' clock.M: Well,

11、 please make it another day.(Text 5)W: David said he would quit his job at our school.M: Really? Why would he do that?W: His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her. (Text 6)W: I 'm going out for shopping. Do you need anything?M: Oh, yeah. I can't find my umbrella. Can

12、you buy one?W: Shouldn 't it be in the cupboard?M: I just checked. It wasn't there.W: Impossible. That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony?M: Yes, of course. Couldn't find it. Well, just get a new one then.(Text 7)M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend?W: Great. You know, we

13、 went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.M: Sounds great!W: Yeah. There wasn 't a cloud in the sky. And we could see for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do?M: Busy packing.W: Oh, yes, of course. I forgot you and Jenny are

14、 moving into a new house.It 's on Wednesday, isn 't it?M: Yeah, two days after. I didn' t realize there are so many things to do.W: Can I help out with anything?M: Um, it 'll be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days. W: Henry?M: Yes, my dog.W: Oh, sure. No problem

15、. You just focus on the move.(Text 8)M: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Stone, please?W: Hello, but I'm afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can Itake a message?M: Well, yes. I 'dli ke to make an appointment to see him. It 'Hsa rrison White here.W: Just a second, Mr. White. Ioo

16、9;k inll lthe diary. So, when is convenientfor you?M: Sometime today, if possible. I hear he'll be away tomorrow.W: Yes, that 's right. He 'll be on a business trip for a week.M: I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It ' s urgent. So, would this afternoon be

17、 OK?W: Let me see. OK. Mr. Stone is free this afternoon after 3 o' cloM: Well, 3 o ' clock is a bit difficult, but I could make it after 3:30.W: So, shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr. StoneM: That ' s great. Thanks.(Text 9)W: Hello?M: Hi, Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fix

18、It Cooperation. How are you today?W: Oh, hi, Jake. I'm fine. How are you?M: Good. The reason I 'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the posyou were interviewed for last Thursday.W: Oh, that 's great. I was really impressed with Fix It.M: I 'm glad to hear it. And we're p

19、repared to offer you a starting salary$55,000.W: I see. And vacation time?M: Oh, you get one day per month in your first year. That is you'll have twelve days in your first year. And then increase if you stay longer with the company.W: What would be my job title?M: You' d be a junior special

20、ist, and you' db e working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.W: OK. Is the salary negotiable at all?M: Well, this is typical for a new staff.W: I see.M: Why don' ty ou think about it? I ' lnl eed to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work?W: Sure. No problem. I'

21、ll let you know Tuesday afternoon.(Text 10)M: Hello, everybody. Toda y I ' d like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th, 1785. He spent much of his childhood in France, where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18, he moved

22、 to the United States. Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring the nature. At first, John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particular

23、ly enjoyedobserving the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn 'avt eh enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset

24、that he couldn 't earn enough money to support his family, so he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed. We're lucky now to have so many paintings of Americanbirds by John A

25、udubon.2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 II & III 卷）英语听力部分参考答案1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A10. C11. B12. A13. C14. C15. B16. A17. C18. A19. B20. A卷听力试题简析解密 2019 年高考英语全国 II & III1. 语速： 131 词 /分（比 2018 年每分钟慢 13 词）2. 录音稿总词数： 831（比 2018 年多 58 词）3. 口音：美音 （没变）4. 录音人： Kris Chung, Tushka Bergen （女声有变化）

26、详见以下统计：考点统计表年份理解主旨与要义获取事实性 具体信息对所听内容作出简单推断理解说话者的 意图、观点和 态度201911441201811243录音数据统计表年份词数累计时间（一遍）平均语速 （词 /分）第一节第二节合计20191346978316201312018149624773522144话题统计表年份第一节第二节Text1Text2Text3Text4Text5Text6Text7Text8Text9Text102019买书舞蹈 课感 受购物推迟约会辞职找雨 伞周末活动约定见面时间工作职位介绍人物介绍2018德语学习是否参加聚会买火车票饭店工作面试放风 筝计 划周日下午计划猫的

27、习性孩子 幼儿 园表 现学习舞蹈经历答案分布表年份答案邻近分布答案总数分布ABC2019B C B A CC A B A CB A C C BA C A B A7672018C A B A CB B A C CA B A B CA B C C A767解密 2019 年高考英语全国 II & III 卷听力试题详细分析 注： 蓝色标记 为对照往年新增分析角度 听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题， 如：买书、 舞蹈课感 受、购物、推迟约会、辞职、找雨伞、周末活动、约定见面时间、工作职位 介绍、人物介绍。 与往常相同， 听力部分中有 10 段听力材料， 其中的 5 段 较短，另

28、 5 段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所 考查的听力微技能包括： 理解主旨与要义、 获取事实性具体信息、 对所听内容作出简单推断、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用 where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多种特殊疑问句。录音人：男： Kris Chung; 女： Tushka Bergen口音：美音词数：831时间：6 分 20 秒语速：131 词 /分难度：难度整体与 2018 年持平考点：2019 年全国 II & III 卷高考英语听力的20 个小题中，考查理解主旨与要义的 1 个题， 获取事实性具体信息

29、的14 个题， 对所听内容作出推断的4 个题，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的1 个题，较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求。第一节 (Text 1) W: Excuse me. How can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M: Oh, I 'm afraid it was sold out.W: It 's all right. Thank you.(词数： 25；时间： 12；语速： 125 词 /分)1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In

30、a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据语境可知， 女士在找一本书，而男士说这本书卖完了。由关键信息 sold out 可推知对话可能发生在书店。【答案】 B 【语言知识】 sell out 售空；卖光；脱销【语音】1. 连读Oh, I m' afraid it was sold out.2. 单词以 /s/、 /z/ 或 / / 结尾，后面单词以 /s/ 或 / / 开头，此时只发 后面的 /s/ 或 / / 音Oh, I 'm afraid it wsa sold out.

31、 ()(Text 2)M: How did your dancing lesson go today?W: Exciting, but it was hard work. I really need a rest now.M: Yeah. I can see that. Go and get relaxed.(词数： 28；时间： 13；语速： 129 词 /分)2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 【分析】考查考生对说话者观点态度的理解能力。根据女士的话 it was hard work. I rea

32、lly need a rest now. 可知女士现在 感觉很累。【答案】 C 【语音】 不完全爆破I really need a res (t) now.(Text 3)M: How much is that in total?W: 100 dollars. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.M: Great. This is my membership card.（词数： 28；时间： 13；语速： 129 词 /分）3. How much will the man pay?A. $20. B.

33、 $80. C. $100. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。根据材料可知， 原价是 100 美元， 如果有会员卡的话打八折， 而男士有会员 卡，因此男士应付的金额为： 100-100×20%=80 。【点拨】 I can give you a 20% discount. 此处需要考生进行信息转换，是易 错点。【答案】 B 【语言知识】 in total 总共；合计 membership card 会员卡 give sb a discount给 某人打折【语音】 语调 But if you have a membership card, I can give you a

34、 20% discount. （从句如果在前，通常可以用升调或平调，主句末尾用降调）（Text 4）M: Jane, I 'm going out for a while.W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o' clock.M: Well, please make it another day.（词数： 24；时间： 10；语速： 144 词 /分）4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Dou

35、glas.C. Return at 3 o' clock.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士的话 please make it another day 可知男士要推迟与 Mr. Douglas 的约会。【点拨】选项中的 postpone 与材料中的 make it another day 呼应。 【答案】 A语音】 同化及连读But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o ' clock.（Text 5）W: David said he would quit his job at our school.M

36、: Really? Why would he do that?W: His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her.（词数： 29；时间： 12；语速： 145 词 /分）5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据女士的话 His friend started a firm in London

37、. She wanted David to help her. 可知， David 要去他朋友的公司帮忙，所以要辞掉工作。【答案】 C 【语言知识】 start vt 创立；创办【语音】 弱读及连读 David said he would quit his job at our school./ / / / 第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。(Text 6) W: I 'm going out for shopping. Do you need anything? M: Oh, yeah. I can't find my umbrella. Can you buy

38、one?W: Shouldn 't it be in the cupboard?M: I just checked. It wasn't there.W: Impossible. That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony? M: Yes, of course. Couldn't find it. Well, just get a new one then.（词数： 58；时间： 27；语速： 129 词/分） 材料内容涉及日常生活。主要是谈论雨伞放在哪儿了。6. What does the ma

39、n want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的话 I can 't find my umbrella. Can you buy one? 可知，男士想让 女士买一把雨伞。【答案】 C7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop ass

40、istant and customer. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 根据关键信息 cupboard 和 That was where I usually put it. 可知对话发生在 家里，故谈话者很可能是夫妻关系。【答案】 A 【语音】 鼻腔爆破 Shouldn' t it be in the cupboard ?（不要在 d 和 n 之间加 / / 音） Couldn' t find it .（不要在 d 和 n 之间加 / / 音 ） 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。（Text 7） M: Hi, Lucy. How was your

41、weekend?W: Great. You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The airwas so different from the city, cool and fresh.M: Sounds great!W: Yeah. There wasn 't a cloud in the sky. And we could see for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do?M: Busy packing.W: Oh, yes, of cours

42、e. I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house. It 's on Wednesday, isn 't it?M: Yeah, two days after. I didn't realize there are so many things to do.W: Can I help out with anything?M: Um, it 'll be nice if you could take cea orf Henry for a couple of days.W: Henry?M: Yes, my

43、 dog.W: Oh, sure. No problem. You just focus on the move.（词数： 126；时间： 56；语速： 135 词/分）材料内容涉及周末活动。 主要谈论双方周末做了些什么。 女士得知男士忙得 不可开交，主动提供帮助。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The man ' s home.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士的话 we went mountain climbing in the for

44、est park 可知，女士周 末去森林公园了。【答案】 B9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士的话 Busy packing. 和女士的话 I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house. 可知，男士忙着打包东西，为搬家做准备。【答案】 A10. What will the woman do for th

45、e man?A. Take Henry to hospital.B. Stay with his kid.C. Look after his pet. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士的话 it 'lbl e nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days， my dog 和女士的话 sure. No problem. 可知，女士将帮男士照看 他的宠物狗。【答案】 C 【语言知识】 move v 搬家 n 搬家 help out （with sth） 帮忙（做某事） no problem 非正式用语

46、 表示乐于相助或事情容易做 没问题 focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于【语音】1. 重读You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.There wasn' ta cloud in the sky. And we could see for miles from the top. (句子带有很强的感情色彩，体现出所描述的事物令人非常满意)2. 同化What did you do?/3. 动词 + 副词短语

47、重音，一般在副词上Can I help out with anything? 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。(Text 8)M: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Stone, please?W: Hello, but I'm afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can Itake a message?M: Well, yes. I 'dli ke to make an appointment to see him. It 'Hsa rrison White here.W:

48、 Just a second, Mr. White. I'll look in the diary. So, when is convfor you?M: Sometime today, if possible. I hear he'll be away tomorrow.W: Yes, that 's right. He 'll be on a buips ifnoer sas w treek.M: I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It ' urgent. S

49、o, would this afternoon be OK?' cloW: Let me see. OK. Mr. Stone is free this afternoon after 3 oM: Well, 3 o ' clock is a bit difficult, but I could matk aef iter 3:30. W: So, shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr. Stone M: That 's great. Thanks.（词数： 143；时间： 19；语速： 124 词 /分

50、） 材料内容主要是约定见面时间。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士的话 I 'ma fraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. 可知 Mr. Stone 正在开会。【答案】 B12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program.B. To make a travel

51、 plan.C. To ask for sick leave. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士的话 I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. 可知答案为 A 。【答案】 A13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士的话 shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in

52、 Mr. Stone'soffice和男士的回答 That ' s great. Thanks可.知答案为 C。【答案】 C【语言知识】a business trip 出差；公务旅行 make it 能够到场【语音】1. 连读3 /j/o' clokc is a bit difficult, bu t I could make it after 3:30.2. 复合名词重音：由“名词 +名词”构成的复合名词，重音通常在第一个名 词上lunchtime businesst rip听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。(Text 9)W: Hello?M: Hi,

53、Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fix It Cooperation. How are you today?W: Oh, hi, Jake. Im fine. How are you?'d like to offer you the posM: Good. The reason I'm calling is that weyou were interviewed for last Thursday.M: I 'm glad to hear it. And weW: Oh, that 's great. I was really impres

54、sed with Fix It.re prepared to offer you a starting salary$55,000.W: I see. And vacation time?M: Oh, you get one day per month in your first year. That isyou' ll havetwelve days in your first year. And then increase if you stay longer with the company.W: What would be my job title?M: You'd b

55、e a junior specialist, and you' db e working under MonicaStansfield, the department manager.W: OK. Is the salary negotiable at all?M: Well, this is typical for a new staff.W: I see.M: Why don' ty ou think about it? I 'lnl eed to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work?W: Sure. No

56、 problem. I'll let you know Tuesday afternoon.（词数： 170；时间： 118；语速： 131 词 /分） 材料内容是关于工作。主要是男士向女士介绍提供的一个工作职位的情况。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer.【分析】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。根据男士的话 The reason I 'mc alling is that we'd like to offer you the position

57、可知男士的公司愿意给女士提供一个职位，男士和女士的谈话围 绕这一职位的工资、 假期等情况展开。 由此可推断， 对话是关于提供的一份 工作。【答案】 C15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的话 you'db e working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager 可知答案为 B。【答案】 B16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【分析