2022年2008-2009年高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳

1、精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021-2021高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳一一 高考英语试题的主要特点假如你想在高考中取得好成果，总复习确有成效，你就必需对高考试题的主要特点有一个清晰的重视实际使用英语才能的考核；现在的高考主要考查语言运用，即在实际生活中听说读写的才能；换句话说，假如你的听力好， 阅读强， 写作也不错那在2021年的英语高考中就能拿一个高分；假如你只知道一些语法学问的细枝末节，而听、读、写都没怎么练， 那你在高考中确定是英雄无用武之地，分数上不去；突出语篇的作用，在活的情形中考查；所谓突出语篇的

2、作用，即通过语篇考查听、读、写的才能，而不是孤立地、无上下文的单句式的考查；4. 考英语仍要考思维才能和综合文化素养英语卷不仅仅在考英语，几乎每一个试题都渗透着对观看、分析、记忆、想象，推理，判定和综合才能的测试，以及对同学全面文化素养的考查；试卷中主要试题都是在对话和短文中进行考核的，都有详细的语境，都需要分析，估计和概括；所以，只会死背句型，不善推理判定，记忆不精确，学问面又窄，这样的同学在高考面前就会显得力不从心；5 阅读懂得才能是重点检查的才能高考对英语听说读写诸项才能的测试并非均衡对待，而是依据教学大纲的要求，突出了对阅读才能的测试；这不仅表现在阅读懂得题在试卷中占的比重最大（40分

3、），仍表现在阅读才能是打算听力，完形填空、书面表达、单项填空等题型答题成效的最基本的才能；强调对阅读的检测也符合中国人学习英语的规律；阅读是目前中国人学习英语的主要方式，阅读又是猎取较综合，较复杂，较深刻信息的手段，突出考察阅读才能是完全正确的；6 强调基础学问和基本技能的把握；高考作为一种选拔性的考试，虽然有难题， 但主要考的仍是基础学问和基本技能；基础的东西把握好了， 才可能把试卷中的中低档的题做对，也才有可能攻克由诸项基础学问综合 而成的难题；高考成果的高低，主要取决于基础学问和基本技能的把握；那种在总复习中一味追求难题、 怪题， 而忽视基础学问的落实与基本技能训练的作法，实在是与高考命

4、题主导思想背道而弛；精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -二 语法学问易错点本部分共 85 条，对中国同学在英语语法方面简洁产生错误或混淆的地方作了有针对性的提示，而不是系统地讲解语法学问，这对同学抓住要点重点是有帮忙的；1. 名词变复数的特别形式child-children, foot-feet, man-men, mouse-mice,stomach-stomachs, tooth-teeth, woman-women, sheep-

5、sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, a man doctor-men doctors,a woman doctor-women doctors, looker-on-lookers-on, grown-up-grown-ups误： There are many woman teachers in my school.正： There are many women teachers in my school.2. 常考不行数名词advice,baggage,equipment,information,luggage,furniture,fun,weather,

6、knowledge, jewelry, progress误： What a fine weather it is.正： What fine weather it is.3. 可数不行数均可，但意思不同experience经受（可数）；体会（不行数）room房间（可数）；空间（不行数）exercise练习（可数）；锤炼、运动（不行数）误： Visiting the Great Wall is unforgettable experience to me.正： Visiting the Great Wall is an unforgettable experience to me.4. 只能修饰可

7、数名词的有：few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of误： There is a large number of water in the hole.正： There is a great deal of water in the hole.5. 只能修饰不行数名词的有：little, a little, much, a large amount of, a great/good deal of精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word

8、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -误： There are a great deal of people living there.正： There are a good many people living there.6. 可数不行数都可修饰的有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of,如：There are plenty of trees along the river.There is a large quantity of snow on the top o

9、f the mountain.7. 只有复数形式的名词有：trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings误： A pair of trousers are hanging over there.正： A pair of trousers is hanging over there.8. 复数形式，单数意思的有：plastics,news, politics, physics, mathematics误： The news are exciting.正： The news is exciti

10、ng.9. 复合名词的复数形式；girlfriends,boystudents,womenteachers,menworkers,passers-by, go-betweens, grown-ups误： Therere many boys students in my class.正： Therere many boy students in my class.10. 名词做主语，谓语动词用复数police, cattle, clothes, goods误： Cattle sells well at that market.正： Cattle sell well at that market.

11、11. 几个应当特别留意的名词；people 民族，人 ; village 村庄，村民 ；man 男人，人类 ， youth 年轻人，青年男子，青春 误： The Chinese are peace-loving people.正： The Chinese are a peace-loving people.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -12. 名词全部格1) 形式s, of Toms living room, teachers

12、office, teachers room, a friend of mine, John and Mary school, Johns and Marys schools2) s 适用范畴有生命的物体、时间、距离、国家、城市、机构等误： This is the mountains picture.正： This is a picture of the mountain.误： John and Marys schools are beautiful.正： Johns and Marys schools are beautiful.3) 不能被 s 所替换的全部格形式：the city of B

13、eijing, at the age of 20, the experience of the old, the struggle of the poor13. 必需加 the 的有以下几种情形；1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）物；I have a pen. The pen is lost.2) 谈话双方所共知的共指的物体；Look at the blackboard.3) 序数词，形容词最高级前；She is the best student in my class.4) 世界上独一无二的物体；The earth moves around the sun.5) 表方位的名词前；The sun

14、rises in the east and sets in the west.6) 形容词前表一类人；The rich are not always happy.7) 乐器He is playing the piano now.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -8) 山脉、河流、海洋、群岛；China is on the east of the Pacific Ocean.9) same, only, very前；Its the ve

15、ry book Im looking for.10) by the +计量单位； by the dozen, by the day, by the pound The workers are paid by the hour.误： Birds fly to south in winter.正： Birds fly to the south in winter. Birds fly south in winter.14. 不用冠词的情形有以下几种；1) 表泛指的名词前；如：Do you like music.2) 三餐前；如： have breakfast, lunch, supper, din

16、ner3) 棋类、球类运动前；Almost all the boys in my class love playing football.4) 表官衔、职位的名词前；He was made monitor of the class.5) Child as he is中的 child名词前；Student as he is, he never obeys the teacher.高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳二 一 关于英语总复习的几点建议（一）学会自主学习所谓自主学习， 就是同学具有学好英语的欲望，在老师的指导下能自己确定目标，自己支配进程，自己设计活动，自己查找材料，自己监督自己，自己总结

17、体会；课上课下听老师的话是对的，但要有主动性，作学习的主人；坚持实践第一， 以使用英语为主；简明扼要地对学过的学问进行归纳总结是必要的，但决不能用很多的时间去钻研语法规章；应当把大部分时间用在阅读、写作和听力的练习上，即应用语言上， 特别要加大和突出阅读的训练；使用英语的才能是在使用英语的实践中产生和提高的，并不是靠老师给讲会的；Englishisbestlearntwhenalwaysusedin meaningful communication.学习英语要坚持仿照为主，理论分析为辅，不要过分钻研为什么；有的同学在学习英语时，实行君子动口不动手的态度，一味在那里琢磨理论，而不精选名师 优秀名

18、师 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -是抓紧时间动手写写，找出文章赶忙看看或打开录音机听听；这样的同学最终使用英语的才能不会有大的提高；（二）抓好基础题无论什么考试， 基础的东西都是最重要的；英语高考也不例外；考生应努力做到保证拿到基础题的分， 力争难题的分；在复习中，肯定要结合实际情形支配练习的难度；假如水平不是很高，就肯定要以练习基础题为主，不要嫌简洁，不要跟别人攀比；要把基础词汇、基本句型弄扎实，要做到懂、会、熟；越接近高考越要降低难度；有人以为做

19、多难的练习就能达到多高的水平，其实并不是这样，这也取决于原先的基础；（三）把考试大纲上的词汇表把握好；词汇表是高考命题的基础，是应当重点把握的词汇；词汇表上的很多名词可归类为阅读词汇，这类词知道意思，会拼写即可；但动词、介词、连词及其他常用名词等就必需做到四会；学习词汇表不要照搬词典，词典的说明太纷杂了，高考用不上；（四）重视总结做题规律和扩大学问面；背诵短文，例句，甚至例题好处甚多；每天练，最终会见成效，但不要期望快速胜利，由于语言的提高是慢工夫；停一天等于前三天白练；只有那些坚持不懈，埋头苦干，永不退缩的人才有期望到达光辉的顶点；二 语法学问易错点1. it, that, one, the

20、 one, the ones, thoseMy pen was lost. I cannot find it.（同一物体）My pen was lost. I have to buy a new one.（同类不同一）The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of Tianjin.（不行数名词）This pen is not the one I lost yesterday.（特指）The pens are not the ones I lost yesterday. The pens are not those I lost ye

21、sterday.误句： The weather in Beijing is much colder than the one in Shanghai.正句： The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai.2. each, either, both, neither, every, allTrees are planted on either/each side of the street. Trees are planted on both sides of the street.Trees are planted on

22、 every/each side of the square.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -Trees are planted on neither side of the street. Trees are planted on all sides of the square.误句： You can tie the horse to every of the two trees.正句： You can tie the horse

23、 to either of the two trees.3. any, eitherI have three books and you can choose any one. I have two books and you can choose either one.误句： -When would you like to come over to my house, Saturday or Sunday.-Any day is OK with me.正句： -When would you like to come over to my house, Saturday or Sunday.-

24、Either day is OK with me.3. another, the other, the others, others Another student came in.I have two brothers. One is a teacher. The other is a doctor. Suppose there are 50 students.Some students 20 are playing football on the playground. Others 20 aredoing their homework in the classroom.The other

25、 students 30 are playing football on the playground. The others 30 are playing football on the playground.4. none, nothing, nobody, neither1) -How many students are there in the classroom.-None.2) -How much money do you have.-None.3) -Is there anybody in the classroom.-Nobody.4) -Is there anything i

26、n the room.-Nothing.5) -Would you please lend me some ink.-Sorry, but I have none left myself.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -6) I want neither of the two books.I want none of the three books.误句： -What do you want.-None.正句：1) -What do

27、 you want.-Nothing.2) -Of the three things, which do you want.-None.5. 反身代词应留意以下几点；1) I myself think2) Help yourself.请任凭吃吧3) Make yourself at home.别客气4) Dont upset yourself.别自寻苦恼5) make oneself heard/ understoodI couldnt make myself heard above the noise.声音被埋没了；6) between ourselves, do you think私下里说

28、7) In itself, his illness is nothing to worry about.就疾病本身而言，没什么可担忧的；8) He is not quite himself today.他感到不舒适9) by oneself = alone, without help单干、无人帮忙10) for oneself为You have the right to decide for yourself.11) of oneself自动地The light went out of itself.6. 代词的其他留意事项：1) this, thatMy plan is like this:

29、 firstsecondthird He was ill. Thats why he didnt come.2) much, many3) some, any精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -4) it可以指代分不清性别的小孩Is it a boy or a girl.5) she, he也可以用于月亮、太阳、轮船或动物拟人化；Chinaisourmotherlandandsheisthemostbeautifulcountryint

30、he world in my opinion.6) you, he and I, you and I, ladies and gentlemen7. 数词1) 大于某数more than 20 years, over thirty, above twenty degrees2) 小于less than ten days, fewer than 50 people, children under 73) 至少at least 10 dollars, no less than 100 people4) 大约about three days, around 2 oclock, two miles o

31、r so5) 至多not more than 5 rooms, at most ten days6) 仅有no more than 1 year, only 2 years7) 倍数This ruler is twice/three times longer than that one.This ruler is twice/three times as long as that one. This ruler is twice/three times the length of that one.误： This box is as three times heavier as that on

32、e.正： This box is three times as heavy as that one.8. 数字 +形容词 +名词Its a five-foot-deep hole. The hole is five feet deep. Its a hole five feet deep.误句： Its a three-meters-long table.正句： Its a three-meter-long table.9. 形容词，副词的比较级和最高级busy-busier-busiest hot-hotter-hottestimportant-more important-most imp

33、ortant good-better-bestmany/much-more-most精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -bad/ill-worse-worstold-older/elder-oldest/eldest little-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest badly-worse-worstwell-better-best10. 形容词需要留意以下几点：1) 只能做定

34、语的形容词有：live, main, chief; My main purpose is to help you here.2) 只能做表语的形容词有：alone, alike, awake, asleep, lit, content He is alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.3) 多个形容词修饰名词的次序依次是：冠词（全部格；指示词；数词）；品质；大小长短；外形；新旧；颜色；产地；材料；用途；例如：a beautiful little round red Chinese wooden public reading room4) 能修饰形容词比较级的有：mu

35、ch, rather, even , still, far, any, no, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, yet等；Im much better now.Im a great deal better now.5) 能修饰形容词最高级的有：by far, very, much；He is by far the best student in my class.高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳三一、听力测试的预备与应试听力是语言交际诸项才能中主要靠听觉捕获信息的一种才能； 听力懂得力的强弱是语言多种才能的综合反映； 听力测试在高考中占 30 分，比

36、例不小； 一般考九个对话和一篇短文， 对话是由一男一女朗读的；试题的语速为每分钟 120-140 个词，比英美人一般语速每分钟140-150 个词略慢；试题前有试听段落，基本没有生词但有个别难句；读音标准，英美音都有；对话的重点包括表示看法、活动支配、购物、看病、就餐、旅行以及打电话等日常生活内容； 对话和短文后所问问题包括话题、人物关系、 态度观点、 次序、 运算、 缘由、 结果、时间、地点及职业；精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - -

37、-在做听力测试时，肯定要调整好心态，紧急、焦虑、担心都不利于捕获声音信息；试听时，应留意听，争取懂得大意；试听可以熟识讲话者的语音语调，使同学留意力集中，尽快转向英语思维； 播放录音前，尽量争取将下一对话的问题看一下；带着问题听，可集中留意主要的信息，成效确定好；其实两题之间有10 秒的停顿，这10 秒可以省出三四秒看看下一题；学会猜测， 对懂得全文意义重大；边听边在草稿纸上用自己熟识的简洁符号速记数字、 地名、人名等；有的对话或独白要读两遍,第一遍不必追求全听懂，有些听不懂是很自然的，努力抓住大意就是好的；其次遍再结合问题听要点，以便答题；学会抓住关键词；一个关键词就能解决一道题；听的才能是

38、在听的实践中提高的；任何理论的讲解都是帮助性的；有志于提高听力的同学，应当赶忙打开录音机，利用一切机会，多听、勤听；熟能生巧，经过一段时间练习，听力确定会有提高；要精听泛听相结合；泛听主要练习听大意或部分内容，不必什么都听懂；泛听对培育良好的感觉，提高听力技巧也是重要的；材料的选取要难易适度，并留意趣味性；不要一开头就练听太难的东西，这样，会挫伤积极性，欲速就不达；把握正确的语音语调；听者本人的语音语调正确，在听的过程中的语音识别才能就强；要学会抓住主要信息，忽视非主流信息，要练习看到问题和听到某一词时能快速猜测下面内容；另外，听说读写是相互联系、相互影响的；要想听力提高，不但要多听，仍应重视

39、说、读和写；某些阶段有所侧重是应当的，但不能偏废任何一方面；一个读写才能强、说的也不错的人，是很简洁提高他的听的才能的；二、语法学问易错点1. 留意几个短语的用法；1) the tallest of all The girl is the best student of all.2) the smaller of the two This island is the larger of the two.3) less rich than He is less poor than his brother.4) as rich as He is as tall as his brother.5)

40、the more, the betterThe more you look at it, the better you like it.6) not more beautiful than, no more beautiful than误： He is no more clever than his brother. So he can solve the problem.正： He is no more foolish than his brother. So he can solve the problem.2. 留意几组副词的区分；1) deep, deeply I was deeply

41、 touched by the moving story.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -2) high, highly I thought highly of his idea.3) wide, widely English is widely spoken in China nowadays.4) direct, directly Go direct home.5) first, firstly6) free, freely

42、He can talk freely in English.7) hard, hardly I can hardly move.8) late, lately Where have you been lately.9) just, justly10) loud, aloud, loudly Reading aloud is important for English learners.11) most, mostly My friends are mostly Chinese.12) near, nearly, almost Almost nobody was there to help hi

43、m.13) fair, fairly, rather, quite14) also, as well, too, either15) very, much, very much误： Im deep moved by what he said.正： Im deeply moved by what he said.3. 几个易错的副词home, downtown, downstairs, abroad误句： He went to abroad three years ago.正句： He went abroad three years ago.4. 介词与动词的搭配；agree with, bel

44、ong to, break away from, care for He agreed with what I said.5. 介词与形容词的搭配；afraid of, angry with, different from, good at Im afraid of falling behind others.6. 介词与名词的搭配；answer to, key to, reason for, cause of, visit to How about your visit to the Great Wall.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 35 页

45、- - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -7. 留意几组介词的区分；1) at, in, on 表地点，表时间2) from, for, since 表时间 3) below, under, above, over4) between, among5) by, with, in 表方式 You can get there by bus.He cut the meat with a knife. He wrote the letter in ink.8. 一般现在时留意以下两点；1) 表时刻表的情形下，一般现在代替将来时态用；

46、2) 主将从现符合的原就是：if 条件句，时间状语从句，方式状语从句和让步状语从句；如：If he comes, Ill let you know. He will be happy when I tell him. Next time Ill do as you say.Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.3) be to do表有责任、有义务做某事be going to do表示有方案性、预备做某事will do一般情形下使用误： The plane will take off at 10p.m.正： The

47、 plane takes off at 10p.m.9. 现在进行时留意以下四点；1) 和 always, constantly, forever, continually连用表示说话人的感情颜色，批评，埋怨等；He is always thinking of others.2) 强调情形的临时性；He is walking to school because his bike is being repaired.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - -

48、 - - - -3) 强调一时的表现；He is being silly.4) 表将来；Im going shopping this afternoon.误： He types his own letters when his secretary is ill.正： He is typing his own letters when his secretary is ill.误： He always makes the same mistake.正： He is always making the same mistake.10. 一般将来时留意以下三点；1) 表倾向，习惯性动作；意为会，不能

49、，没法 ； We will die sooner or later. The medicine wont help.2) 表估计The man in the middle will be visiting president.3) 表容量The hall will seat 500 people.误： The machine doesnt work.正： The machine wont work.11. 一般过去时说没有想到是指过去没有想到；如：I didnt expect you were here. I didnt think you would come.12. 现在完成时的适用范畴；

50、1) 过去动作对现在的影响和结果；Ive already finished my homework, so I can leave now.2) 过去开头连续到现在；Great changes have taken place in China in the past five years.3) 曾经经受过的事情；Have you ever been to the Summer Palace.精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -4)

51、在主将从现中，假如没有一般现在，可以选现在完成；如：If I finish/have finished my homework, Ill go home.13. 过去完成时留意两点；1) 它是和一般过去时对应存在的，没有一般过去时，就不存在过去完成时；2) 用在 no soonerthan, scarcelywhen, hardlywhen, had intended, had hoped, had planned等短语中；误： I hoped to go there, but I didnt.正： I had hoped to go there, but I didnt.14. that从句

52、用完成时；It/This/That is the first/second/last time that如：This is the first time that I have been in Beijing.It/This/That is the onlythat如：That is the only book that I have really enjoyed in my life.It/This/That is the +最高级that It is one of the most interesting book that I have ever read.15. 一般不用进行时的词；没有连续性的词 （ accept, decide, want等），know, think, agree, mean, love, like, cost, exist, hate, dislike, fear,系动词；误： Im wanting to know the rea