2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分+专题八名词性从句

1、专题八名词性从句夯基础考点练透题组1限时模拟A单句填空1. 2020 陕西五校联考，61 It is expectedover 100,000 people will take part in a massive paradeat Beijing s Tian anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.2. 2020 贵州贵阳四校联考 ，70And there you can learnpeople in ancient England ran their farmsand took care of their animals.3. 2020 山东省实验中学第二

2、次诊断，65And that s reallymakes the whole journey so muchfun.4. 2020 山东潍坊期中,60This ismany people fall short : You should be washing your hands forat least 20 seconds.5. 2020 安徽合肥高三调研性检测 ，66 Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office saidshe had seenduring her journey impressed her.6. 2020 江苏扬州高三期中调研,23He s

3、tarted to write his essay , safe in the knowledgehewouldn t be disturbed for a whole day.7. 2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测 ，61Recently researchers have come to the conclusionsinging ingroups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression.8. 2020 河北辛集中学考试，49matters to a museum is not how many visit

4、ors it has, but howclose it is to people s daily lives.9. 2020 河南三门峡高三考试,49This isthe Australian government announced earlier thismonth that climbing Uluru will be banned, starting from Oct 26, 2019.10. 2019 河北衡水中学期中,49So if you are unsure and still wonderingthe chocolate dietreally does work or not

5、 , then it pays you to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.11. 2019 贵州遵义高三第二次模考 ，45Their advantage isthey can catch fish effectively.12. 2019 湖南长沙长郡中学检测 ,67surprised us most was that her works of art soon becamefamous and were on display in the British Museum.13. 2019 江西新余高三检测,48Helen

6、McCarthy , an author and expert on Japanese cartoons , explained the character is so popular.14. 2019 福建莆田第一次调研 ,50He says he welcomesis interested in joining him for partsof the route.15. 2019 浙江名校协作体联考 ，64Although there were no accidents , Timmis believes we should still be aware ofis going on aro

7、und us.B单句改错16. 2020 辽宁五校协作体联考 First , we discussed what habit that we should develop. 17. 2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测 Remembe,rdon t put off which you can do today until tomorrow. 18. 2020 河南洛阳第一次联考 I still well remember it was that I was in Senior Grade One. 19. 2020 河南三门峡高三考试 However, the United Nations made

8、 it clear in a report back in 2011 thatit believes Internet access should be a right for humans, and it should be a priority（优先事项）for all states to make sure everyone has access to the Web.20. 2020河南开封一模I got a bad cold and felt terrible the whole day and I started to regret howI had done. ,which ma

9、de me study21. 2020 黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考That she said struck me deeply at that timemuch harder than before.22. 2019 安徽江淮十 校高三第二次联考Which impresses me most is Miss Zhangf s way of teaching.23. 2019 河南关B州中网校摸底联考When he learnt what the girl had got lost and was searching forher mother , he decided to send her h

10、ome.24. 2019 广东六校第一次联考 Today, Chinese is which my strength lies.25. 2019 河南开封定位考 After a sports lesson the teacher asked me I wanted to play for the school team.26. 2019 山西大学附属中学高三诊断I m more than grateful for that he has done for me, from whichI ve got to know it is never too late to get back when t

11、here is still hope.27. 2019 四川棠湖中学高三检测 That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.28. 2019 湖北宜昌协作体期中I usually swim in the swimming pool close to that I live.题组2精选真题A单句填空1. 2019 W匕京，8Does the name of the college you attend really matter ? . What students do at colle

12、ge seems to matter much more thanthey go.2. 2018 全国 W ,61I m not sureis more frightened , me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.3. 2018 江苏，21 By boat is the only way to get here, which iswe arrived.4. 2017 北京,26Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street , not knowings

13、he washeading.5. 2017 W匕京,23Every year ,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.6. 2016 W匕京,24 Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.7. 2016 江苏,21 It is often the caseanything is possible for those who hang on to hope.8. 2016 北京,29 The most pleasant thing

14、of the rainy season isone can be entirely free fromdust.9. 2016 天津,11The manager put forward a suggestionwe should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.10. 2015 陕西,19Reading her biography , I was lost in admiration forDoris Lessing hadachieved in literature.11. 2015 重庆,8 We must find outKa

15、rl is coming , so we can book a room for him.12. 2015 四川，8The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.13. 2015 北京,33I truly believebeauty comes from within.14. 2015 北京,35we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.15. 2015 江苏,25Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was bo

16、rn is known to the public , but some won t accept it.16. 2015 安徽，25A ship in harbor is safe , but that s notships are built for.B单句改错17. 2015 新课标全国 n 改错Afte门ooking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found wherehis parents were missing. 提能力素养提升A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)Experiences are acquired throu

17、gh our journey in life ; we choose 1 we believe and 2 we look at things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 3 things and life are the way they are , we all have different opinions about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But

18、4 really matters is the opinion we have aboutourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide 5you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 6 you value most and

19、7 you admire most. You should remember 8 important it is to be yourself.The image that you createabout yourself determines 9 you are and how you feel ; it determines how successful you become in life and remind you10 you are standing in life.B语法填空2020广东惠州高三第一次调研Today, Qomolangma peak is not a lonely

20、 place any more. Over 3,500people have 1 (successful )climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers havecomplained about 2 (wait )for hours in the bottlenecks.In fact , the dangerous crowd aren t the only problem. All those climbers need 3 (bring )a lot of gear (设备),much of which ends

21、 up 4(be) left on the mountain. It is becoming the world s 5(tall )rubbish dump.But the good news is 6 some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition , which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they 7 (collect )over

22、 13 tons of garbage.Some rubbish is even being used for8 higher purpose. A group of 15 artists from Nepalcollected 1.5 tons of garbage.They ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of artthat have already been exhibited9 Nepal s capital. Part of the profit from sales10(be)available for th

23、e Everest Peakers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.C短文改错2019湖北黄冈高三质检 In the beginning of the new term , our school organized military training. In the first three day , our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of military traini

24、ng , we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts , they won first prize. After the four-day military training , my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor s hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us meaning of honor or team

25、work. Never will I forget that he taught me.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1 .that句意:预计将有10万多人参加在北京天安门广场举行的大阅兵。固定句式 It is expected that.表示预计It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。2 .how 分析该句的句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词learn的宾语;分析从句的句子结构并结合语 境可知，此处表示在那里你会知道古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的，故用how引导该宾语从句。3 .what句意:事实上那就是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导

26、表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示的事物，应用what。4 .where句意:这就是许多人的不足之处：你应该洗手至少20秒。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且从句中fall short 后无介词，所以空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。5 .what分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示的事物，故用what引导该主语从6 .that句意:确信一整天都不会被打扰，他便开始写论文了。分析句子结构可知,that引导同位语从句，解释说明knowledge的内容。7 .that分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的具体内容，从句意义、结构完整，

27、且空处在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用，故用that 。8 .What句意:对一家博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示的事物，故填What。9 .why 句意:这就是为什么这个月早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登 Uluru。This is why.表示这就是为什么 11 ,why在此引导表语从句。10 .whether/if分析句子成分可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，表示是否，故此处应填 whether/if 。11 .that句意:他们的优势是能有效捕鱼。空处在此引导表语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，

28、故填that o12 .What句意:最令我们惊讶的是，她的艺术作品很快就出名了 ，并在大英博物馆展出。此处考查主语从句，空处在 从句中作主语，表示的事物，故填 What。13 .why 句意:Helen McCarthy,日本漫画作者和专家，解释了为什么这个角色如此受欢迎。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用why引导宾语从句。14 .whoever 句意:他说,他欢迎任何有兴趣和他一起参加部分路线的人。空处在此引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，结合句意可知此处应用whoever无论谁来引导该从句。15 .what句意:虽然没有事故，Timmis还是认为我们仍应了解身边发生的事情。此处考查介词后

29、的宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，表示的事物，故填what。B单句改错16 .删除habit后的that 分析句子结构可知，discussed后的宾语从句的引导词为what,且what habit 在从句中作宾语，故that多余，应删除。17 .which -what句意:记住，不要把你今天能做的事情拖延到明天。put off后接了一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示的事物，故将which改为what。18 .that fwhen分析句子结构并结合句意可知，was后为表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导 该从句。19 .在and后加that 当动词后面有两个或两个以上的

30、宾语从句时 ，第一个宾语从句的引导词 that可以省略， 后面从句的引导词that不能省略。本句and连接的是第二个宾语从句，第二个从句的引导词that不能省略， 所以要在and后面加上that 。20 .how-what分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作done的宾语，表示的事物。21 .That -What句意:她的话当时给我留下了很深的印象，这让我比以前学习更加努力。struck前为主语从句，表示她所说的话，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导该主语从句。22 .Which f What 此处为 What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语，相当于The t

31、hing that 。23 .what - that或者删掉what句意:当他了解到那个女孩迷了路，正在找妈妈时他决定送她回家。learnt后 的宾语从句意思和结构完整，因此应用that引导。that在从句中不作任何成分，也可以省略。24 .which fwhere句意:现今，中文是我的优势所在。分析句子成分可知,is后的表语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，故1巴 which 改成 where。1.1 I前面加if/whether 句意:一节体育课后，老师问我是否想加入校队参赛。根据句意可知 ,asked me后的宾 语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，但有是否之意,故应在I前加上引导词i

32、f或whether。26 .that -what逗号前的句子表示对于他为我所做的事情，我不胜感激，介词for后的宾语从句中缺少宾语， 且表示的事情，故应将that改为what。27 .That fWhat 此处为 What引导的主语从句,What在从句中作 experienced 的宾语，表示的事情。28 .that fwhere 此处介词to后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此应将that改为where。题组2精选真题A单句填空1 .where学生在大学里做的事情似乎比他们去哪里上大学更重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处用where引导宾语从句。2 .who句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓，是

33、我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。分析句子结构 可知，此处为宾语从句，再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作主语，表示11,故填who。3 .how 根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达的方式。4 .where句意:简漫无目的地沿着两旁有树的街道走，不知道要去哪里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作动词knowing的宾语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where引导。5 .whoever 句意:每年，在风筝节，风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示任何人，故填whoever。6 .Whatever

34、句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。所填词引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，表示无论彳f么，故填Whatevero7 .that句意:通常对于那些不放弃希望的人来说一切都有可能。名词性从句句意完整that来引导。句中It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句后置。8 .that句意:雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出分析句子结构和句意可知，不缺少成分，因此用，所填词引导表语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导这个从句。9 .that分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句

35、句意和句子成分完整，故用that 。10 .what句意:读着她的自传，我对Doris Lessing在文学上已经取得的成就赞叹不已。根据句子结构可知，for后接一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语，表示的事物，所以要用what。11 .when句意:我们一定要弄清楚 Karl什么时候来，以便我们可以给他订房间。由句意可知，此处表示要弄清楚 他来这里的时间，故填when12 .why 句意:该展览告诉我们为什么我们要做点什么来阻止空气污染。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处用why引导宾语从句。13 .that句意:我真的相信美是发自内心的。分析句子结构可知, beauty comes from with

36、in 在句中作believe的宾语，是宾语从句，且从句语意完整，不缺少成分，故填that。14 .How 句意:我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子结构可知, we understandthings是主语从句根据句意可知，此处应填连接副词How15 .Where 依据语境可知，此处指有些人对中国诗人李白的出生地存在疑问，因此填Where在此引导主语从句。16 .what句意:港口里的船是安全的，但那不是建造船的目的。空处引导的是表语从句，且从句中的介词for缺宾语根据句意可知填 whatoB单句改错17 .where - that或删掉where 分析句子结构可知found后为宾语

37、从句，从句意思和句子成分完整，故用that 引导宾语从句,that也可省略。目提能力素养提升A专项语篇型填空（名词性从句）这是一篇议论文，短文说的是我们的人生经历决定了我们为人处世的方式。1 .what 此处表示我们所相信的事物,what在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示的事物。2 .how结合语境可知，此处表示我们如何看待周围的人和事 ,how在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状3 .that 这里用that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容。4 .what所填词引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示的事物，因此填whato5 .whether/if 这里用连接词 whether或if引导宾语从句表示是否。6 .what本空引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，且指物，故填whato7 .who/whom 结合语境可知，此处表示你最钦佩的人，且空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，因此填who或whom8 .how 这里用连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语，表示多么。9 .who 此处表示决定你是谁,who在此引导宾语从句。10 .where本空用连接副词 where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点