2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解习题二

1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解习题（二）PassageA（2019 中考选练）Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures（措施）indisorder（混舌L） .Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeaths

2、happenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams（梁）.Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfa

3、rsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl（蜷缩）intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Dontmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegr

4、oundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsann

5、ouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival （生存）withoutinjury.（）1.TheunderlinedwordaFortunatelyinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.luckilyD.finally（）2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures.A.ar

6、eplannedforchildrenB.helpustokeepsafeC.arenotnecessaryD.arenoteasytounderstand()3.Accordingtothepassage,itisntagoodchoiceduringanearthquake.A.totakealiftB.tostayunderastrongtableC.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit()4.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept.

7、A.tryingtoprotectyourheadB.movingtoanopenplaceC.movingawayfrombuildingsD.takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom()5.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto.A.stayawayfromanearthquakeB.predictanearthquakeC.controlanearthquakeD.keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake参考答案 1C2B3A4D5DPassageB阅读理解。Coolisawordwi

8、thmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaningCoolcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanythingWhenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,ItscoolYoumaythink,HessocoolwhenyouseeyourfavouritefootballerWeall

9、maximize(扩大)themeaningofcoolYoucanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchasneworsurprising”.Heresaninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.OnonestudentspaperwasJusttheonesentence,Itssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawan

10、dfeltButthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Withoutcool,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulasthewordcool?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool1.Weknowthatthewordcoolhashad4. Thewritertakesanexam

11、pletoshowheisthewaythewordisusedApleasedwithBCworriedaboutD5. Inthepassage,thewritersuggestsA.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsBusuallymeanssomethinginterestingCcanmakeyourlifecolourfulDmaynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案 KEY:1.C2.B3,A4阅读理解。IfirstmetWindy,asix-year-oldgirl,onthebeachnearwhereIlived.EverytimewhenI

12、feltunhappy,Idrovetothebeach.Shewasbuildingsandhouseorsomethingelsethere.Shelookedup,hereyeswereasblueasthesea.A.onlyonemeaningBnomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsDthesamemeaning2.Inthepassage,theword“expressmeansAseeBshowCknowDfeel3.IfyouaresomethingA.interestedinBC.afraidofD,youmaysay,Itscool.angrya

13、boutunhappywithstrangetocarefulwith（暗示）thattheword“cool“Hello.Shesaid.Ianswered,butdidntreallywanttostopher.Tmbuilding.shesaidagain.Isawthat.Whatisit?”Iaskedher.Oh,Idontknow.Ijustlikethefeelingofthesand.”Oh,thatsgood,Ithought,andtookoffmyshoestojoinher.Asandpiper（种水鸟）flewby.Shetoldmethatitwouldmakem

14、ehappy.Ifeltbetterthen.Onmynextvisit,IlearnedthatWindylivedinasummercottage（小屋）anddidntgotoschool,eventhoughitwaswinter.Soonafter,mymotherdied,andIrushedtothebeachtobealone.IdidntwanttosayanythingwhenWindycameuptome.“Why?sheasked.Iturnedtoherandshouted,“Becausemymotherdied!Oh,shesaidquietly,“thentod

15、ayisabadday.”Amonthlater,IwenttothebeachbutcouldntfindWindy.ImissedhersomuchthatIvisitedherhouse.IlearnedthatWindyhaddiedofleukemia（白血病）,butleftapictureofasandpiperforme,tomakemehappy.1.Thewriterdrovetothebeachbecause.A.asix-year-oldgirllivednearthereB.WindyseyeswereasblueastheseaC.shedidntfeelhappy

16、2.Thewriterfeltbetter.A.becauseshetookoffhershoesB.whenshestoppedthegirlfromplayingC.aftershelearnedthatasandpiperwouldbringherjoy3.Onhernextvisittothebeach,thewriterlearned.A.thatthegirlsnamewasWindy.B.howtobuildasummercottageC.thatWindydidntgotoschool.4.Whydidthewriterrushtothebeachsoonafter?Becau

17、se.A.hermotherdiedB.shewantedtobealoneC.shethoughtWindymustbethere5.WhydidWindyleftapictureofasandpiperforthewriter?Becauseshethoughtthat.A.thewriterlikedthesandpiperB.itwouldmakethewriterhappyC.thewritermissedherPassageC阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。The17th-centuryIrishfarmerRoberCookwasthemostunusualpersoninC

18、ountyWaterford.Healwaysworewhitelinen（被单）.Hisunderwear,nightclothesandshirtswereallinwhite,andsowerehissuits,coatsandhats.HebecamesofamousforhisclothesandhisloveforwhitethathewasknownalloverIrelandas“LinenCook.HerefusedtohaveanybrowncowsinthefieldofhisfarmatCappoquinandevenhishorseshadtobethesamepur

19、ewhiteashisclothes.Cookwasaneagervegetarian（素食者）andrefusedtoeatthefleshofanyanimalortowearanythingproducedbyananimal.Afoxwhichattacked（袭击）hischickenswasnotkilledwhenitwascaught.Instead,hegaveitatalkontheevils（罪恶）ofmurder,thenoffereditasportingchancebymakingitrunthroughalineofhisfarmworkers,whohadsti

20、cks.Cookhadalongandhealthylifeandshowedthat“waterfordrink,vegetablesforfoodandlinenandotherplantlifeforclothingwereenoughtoliveon.”Hediedin1726whenhewasovereightyyearsoldandwasburiedinawhitelinenshroud（寿衣）.根据短文内容选择最佳答案）46.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.内衣 B.穿在下面的 C.（）48.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowtha

21、tA.hewasntmarriedallhislife“underwearmeaninChinese?在下面穿着B.hedidntwearleather（皮的）shoesorwoolen（毛的）clothesC.hedislikedthecolourbrownmost（）49.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Themanthewritertellsusaboutisapersonwhohasastrangehabit.B. Themanthewritertellsusaboutisafamouspersonallovertheworld.C. Thema

22、nthewritertellsusaboutisahealthyman.D.50.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A.AUsualVegetarianAnUnusualFarmerC.AnUnusualVegetarian参考答案46-50ABBACPassageD阅读下 列 内 容 ， 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 三 个 或 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 。ThescientistsfromtheLockheedSpaceCompanyworkinFelton,California,withthehelpofacomputer.Butthe

23、computerisplacedinSunnyside,about80kilometersaway.Whatthescientistsinputissentbytelephonelinestothecomputer,andafteratime,copiesofthedesigns（设计）areneededbackinFeltonasquicklyaspossible.Lockheedpeopletriedseveralwaysofsendingtheprints（ER 刷品）,butthemosteffectiveseemstobebypigeon（鸽子）.Arepigeonsreallyus

24、edtocarrymessagesinthesedays?Theyare,andtheysendtheprintsfasterandcheaperthananyotherway.Humanmessengers（personscarryingmessages）aremuchmoreexpensiveandslowerthanthepigeons.TheroadtoFeltongoesthroughthemountains,andthedrivingisnoteasy.Anelectronicprintoutsystem（电子印刷系统）coulddotheworkinFelton,butatacostof10dollarsaprint.Pigeonscarrythedesignsforabout1dollareach.NowLockheedpeoplehavetenpigeonmessengers.Thepigeonsdothework,andtheyhavemadeLockheedmorefamous.Youcanoftenreadth