2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空

1、2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7 题）1 . （ 2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed.And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is b

2、iking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded （丢弃）food. The three-month, 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of

3、it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food

4、," Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more

5、serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 20

6、his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler2. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking3. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably4. A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream5. A. observeB. im

7、agineC. suggestD. remember6. A. storeB. cookC. shop forD. throw away7. A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD. abandoned8. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold9. A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids10. A. begging for11. A. didB. giving awayB. keptC. hidingC. acceptedD. causingD. risked12. A. hardlyB. usually

8、C. particularlyD. merely13. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest14. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump15. A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge16. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable17. A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast18. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort19. A. stomachB.handC

9、. pocketD. basket20. A. arrangeB. restartC. reportD. finish2 . （2019W匕京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wils

10、on has been 1 free rides to college students for thepast eight years. Since he first started 2his car to the young people. Wilson has3 am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's5 have

11、gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of theirtime in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6call him"Grandpa".Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meantmuch more to

12、her than just free 8. "It's not just a ride; you're not just sitting there in9 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions and actually10 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll 11those things."Wilson first worked as a driver

13、 through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12asks the members only to drive students to and fromtheir classes, Wilson often goes13to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. Ifthey have problems with registration.Wilson is there to 1

14、4them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson willdrive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also en

15、tirely 16 for themto be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has18 them to complete their education - but according to Wilson, he benefits just as mu

16、ch from the19 . "I just love driving and I love these kids, "Wilson said. "It's such a(n) 20 tobe a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories."1. A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing2. A. donatingB. lend

17、ingC. deliveringD. volunteering3. A. pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered4. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiations D. wandered5. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. conversations6. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already7. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded8. A. transportation B. styleC. timeD. communi

18、cation9. A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious10. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers11. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on12. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme13. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards14. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm15. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD.

19、 hesitates16. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate17. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange18. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced19. A. experienceB. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment20. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience3. （2019?T苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

20、佳选项。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species （物种）that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3. Emma

21、, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This ledto an unexpected 6, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to livewith ma

22、le cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it10 for her to become a mother.11, the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction （ 灭绝）of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding （ 人工繁殖）and natural rep

23、roduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16, not everyone h

24、as realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chrisand Tim offered us the 18: human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can

25、be a better 20.1. A. growingB. migratingC. competingD. disappearing2. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove3. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproduction D. administration4.A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story5. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized6. A. bonusB. consequence C. victoryD. sacrifice7. A. neverB. alwaysC. u

26、nluckilyD. cheerfully8. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated9. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation10. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible11. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead12. A. combination B. collectionC. strategyC. taughtD. systemD. enabled13. A. forcedB. forbade14.

27、 A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant15. A. itB. riseC.agendaD. decline16. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary17. A. leaveB. bridgeC.openD. identify18. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward19. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects20. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. com

28、panion4. （2019以津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1station.The2moment was quickly followed by mental math.

29、How much time and moneywould it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet ? The credit cards, the driver's license, thecash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4it whileI was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live h

30、ere?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5. She left before I could 6 make it tothe door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith.Without 8, I called to thank her. She said she 9my wallet on a

31、 busseat. She10that going to a stranger's house was a11move, but shedecided to take the chance. "If I were in that 12. I would want someone to try to findme," she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13, but she actually wasn't theonly one. Right after Erin 14my

32、 wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver'slicense to an online forum （论坛）,trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did sheleave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16words with those moms bey

33、ond small tall, but theywanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I 17 tend to act.18, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for

34、that I was extremely 20.1. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknownD. convenient2. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stopping3. A. partsB. contentsC. detailsD. ingredients4. A. ignoredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted5. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD.abandoned6. A. stillB. everC.

35、yetD.even7. A. selectedB. appointedC. identifiedD. defined8. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitation9. A. movedB. placedC. openedD. spotted10. A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculatedD. recommended11. A. selflessB. riskyC. slowD. personal12. A. siteB. directionC. situationD. atmosphere13. A. crisisB.da

36、ngerC. threatD. failure14. A. got rid ofB. made use ofC. had control of D. took possession of15. A. ifB. whereC. howD. when16. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered17. A. encounterB. followC. consultD. accompany18. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along19. A. intoB.

37、 againstC. overD. beyond20. A. longingB. enthusiasticC. concernedD. grateful5. （2019?全国出）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1six months out of the year

38、."Of course, we 2it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 3, but down in the valley it's darker - it's like on a 4 day."But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflectsunlight from neighb

39、oring peaks （山山f） into the valley below. Wednesday, residents （居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside wereput to 8. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turnalong with the sun throughout the 10 and to close durin

40、g windy weather. They reflect aconcentrated beam （束） of light onto the town's central 11, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12, Rjukan residents gathered together."People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 ofeach other," Ro says. &q

41、uot;The town square was totally 15. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time.17. the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 18 residents."It's not very 19, “ she says, "but it is enough

42、 when we are20.”1. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely2. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice3. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide4. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm5. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered6. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras7. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD

43、. imagined8. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use9. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows10. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year11. A. libraryB. hallC.squareD. street12. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped13. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting14. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold15. A. newB. fullC.

44、flatD. silent16. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store18. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly19. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved20. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy21. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing6. （2019?全国n）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

45、选项。It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had4.Back home, Ehlers was

46、troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friendGreg, and the two drove 6. After a long and careful 7. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animalto him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9. It just started licking （舔） Ehl

47、ers'face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The adhad a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12thenumber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had

48、 scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight toMic higan. "It's good to know there's still someone out there who16 enough to go to that kind of 17," says Lisa of

49、 Ehlers' rescue 18says20to go that extraI figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19to it as I am to my dogs,Ehlers. " Ifit had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would bemile.1. A. read2. A. read3. A. triedB. forgotB. tremblingB. agreedC. thoughtC. eatingC. promisedD. heardD

50、. sleepingD. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood upC. rolled over D. run off5. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued6A. homeB. pastC.backD.on7A. preparationB. explanation C. testD.search8A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily9A. surpriseB. joyC.hesitationD. anxiety10.A. predictedB. advertise

51、dC.believedD.recorded11.A. houseB. phoneC.streetD.car12.A. calledB. copiedC.countedD.remembered13.A. fedB. adoptedC.foundD.cured14.A. huntedB. skiedC.livedD.worked15.A. on purposeB. on timeC.in turnD.in vain16.A. caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns17.A. placeB. troubleC.wasteD.extreme18.A. serviceB. planC.

52、effortD.team19.A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD.close20. A. suitableB. proudC.wiseD. wiling7. （2019?全国I）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2might damage the beauty

53、 of the place. Theglaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm 4about the place - other destinations are described as"purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 5that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of6among tons of rubbis

54、h. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along thepaths. The environmental challenges are 8but the efforts made by the Tanzania NationalPark Authority seem to be 9The best of a Kilimanjaro 10, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are11as spiritual places by many cultures. Th

55、is 12is especially evident onKilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems（生态系统 ）in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14lands of low growingplants. Further up, the weather 15- low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which arecovered with thic

56、k grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000meters is the highland 17: gravel（砾石），stones and rocks. 18 youclimb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of touristsruining the atmosphere of peace ? I found the opposite to be true.1. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. b