高考英语二轮复习：考前要点再排查+四+Word版含解析

1、高中英语讲义四、熟词生义1.address熟词：n.地址，住址，网址；电子邮箱地址；演说；演讲 生义：v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理 Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia.霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演进一 Most people call me Bob. How do I address you?大家叫我鲍勃，我怎么称呼你? Please address all enquiries to this office.一切查询请向本办公室提出。There is a letter addressed to yo

2、u.有封写给你收的信。The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。 He addressed me in low tunes.他低声与我交谈。2. admit熟词：vt.承认生义：vt.准许进入；接容纳；容许This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 He was delighted to be admitted to Beijing University.他很高兴被北京大学录取。The cinema admi

3、ts about 2,000 people.这座电影院大约可容纳 2,000人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容诧有其他解释。3. against熟词：prep.反对；逆着；倚靠着生义：prep.衬托，以为背景；防备The white building looks beautiful against the blue sky.在蓝天衬托下,这栋白楼很漂亮。 She was forced to go there agajnst her will.她被迫丕情愿地去那里。 Put the ladder a

4、gainst the wall.把梯子靠着墙放置。 We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。一Let's have a further talk. Sorry, I don't have time to talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race against time.“我们深谈一下吧。”“对不起，我没时间谈。我的报告周五到期，我在赶时间呢。”4. air熟词：n.空气，天空生义：v.发表(意见等)；使通风，使通气 At the meeting,

5、everyone had a chance to_air their views.会上，每个人都有机会发表意见。 She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。5. allow 熟词：vt.允许，准许生义：vi.容许(of);体谅，顾及(for) vt.预留,预计They allowed him £ 1,000 for expenses.他们绽他每年1,000英镑的开销。The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延。 We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年

6、轻。 We should allow 15 minutes for delay.我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。6. attend熟词：vt.出席，参加生义：vi.伺候，照应；处理，料理(与to连用)A nurse attended_to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。You should know how to attend to the problem.你应该知道如何处理这个问题。7. build熟词：vt.建造， 建筑生义：n.体格；体型 We're of the same build.我们体型相同。 He is a man of stron

7、g bujld.他是个佐於健壮的人。8. charge熟词：n.费用 vt.收费，索价；指控生义：vt.猛冲，攻击；充电；装（满） Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 I have to charge my mobile phone every day.我每天得给手机充电。 He immediately charged a gun with powder.他立刻用火药填满炮。9. coin熟词：n.硬币生义：vt.造币，铸币；杜撰（新单词或短语）The government has decided to coin more

8、onyuan pieces.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。 Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。10. collect 熟词：vt.收集生义：vt.收（租，税，账等）；募（捐）；领取（信件等）；使镇静，集中（思想等）； 领取，接走 His work is to collect the electricity fee every month.他的工作是每月收取电费。Today it is his turn to collect the children from school.今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去

9、。® Before you begin to make a speech, you should_coJJect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。11. count熟词：vt.数数，计算生义：v.依靠，依赖（on）；认为，看作；有价值，重要You can count_on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助。We count it an honor to help those in need.我们把帮助那些需要帮助的人看隹是荣耀的事。 Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重鹫12. cover熟词：vt.覆盖

10、 n.封面；被子生义：vt.占地面积；走完（一段路程）；报道；够付（费用）The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。 I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。 He was sent to cover a fire for a newspaper.他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。13. drive熟词：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶 n.车程；活动；强烈愿望 It's a 2-hour

11、drive from Birmingham.从伯明翰开车要两个小时。He still has plenty of drive and ambition.他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。The noise outside almost drove him mad.外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。 Food_drive helps hungry people.通过“食物募捐活动”帮助穷人。14. employ 熟词：vt.雇用生义：vt.使用，采用 Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢? She employs her time wise

12、ly.她善于利用时间。15. equal熟词：adj.平等的，相等的 v.等于生义：adj.胜任的 vt.比得上 John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰完全能够胜任主理这个办事处的工作。 None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。16. exercise熟词：vt.练习 n.锻炼生义：vt.运用（权力），发挥 She is good at exercising her intelligence to solve the problems.她善于运用智慧解决问题。 It exercised a stro

13、ng influence towards goodwill between the two great English speaking peoples.这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发gp大作用。17. 日gure熟词：n.数字；人像；画像；图；图表 生义：n.人物v.领会，懂得；推测，判断，估计 They are all the great figures of history.他们都是历史上的伟大人物。 We must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 I figure he'll be back

14、 soon.我估计他很快会回来。18. gift熟词：n.礼物生义：n.天赋 vt.白送 He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。They gifted their opponents a goal.他们白送给对方一分。19. hit 熟词：vt.打生义：vt.袭击；使受严重影响；使想起；达到 n.轰动 Last week a violent typhoon _hjt the coastal areas.上周一场猛烈的台风袭击了沿海地区。The plan to charge motorists £ 75 a year to use the motorway is

15、 going to hit me hard.每年向开车跑高速的人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。 Then the answer_hit me.然后我突然就想到了答案。 Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.昨天石油价格达到了新高。 The story hjt the front pages of newspapers across America.这则报道在美国成了头条新闻。20. hold熟词：vt.拿着，握着；召开，举行生义：vt.使身体保持某种姿势；抑制，控制；容纳；拥有，持有（金钱、土地、 职位等）；保持，继续；认为Hold yours

16、elf still.身体不要动。They all held their breath to expect the final results.他们都屏住气等待最后的结果。The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。 She held an important position at the bank.她在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.对于这件事，我和丈夫持相反的观点。 Do you think the good weather can

17、hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗? We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。21. land熟词：n.陆地，土地 v.（使）登陆生义：vt.捕（鱼），抓住或钓上（鱼）；获得,取得Finally the fisherman anded a big catfish.最后渔夫钓上一条大绘鱼。Two weeks later, he landed a welpaid job.两周后，他找到一份收入很高的工作。 He was glad to la

18、nd a contract with a Japanese firm.他很高兴揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同。22. last熟词：adj.最后的生义：vt.持续，延续；使得以维持 adj.最不可能的The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。 The food will last us another week.食品够我们再吃一星期。 He is the last man for the job.对这项工作来说他是最不合适的人。23. lead熟词：vt.领导 n.铅生义：vt.通向（to）;导致（to）;（在比赛中）领先；过（生活）n.榜样，带头作 用The p

19、ath leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。The evidence they got led to the thief being caught.他们搜集到的证据便质贼被抓。 After the first half of the race I was leading.跑了一半赛程后我领先了。 He led a happy life.他的日子过得很幸福。We should take the lead in everything.我们应该处处领先。24. leave熟词：vt.离开；留下；忘了带，丢下生义：vt.使处于某种状态；听任 n.假期（不可数） I alway

20、s leave the raincoat hanging behind the door.我总是让丽衣挂在门后。 He intended to leave others in the dark, but the secret was out.他打算不让别人知道，但是秘密泄露了。 Leave it as it is.让它保持原样。 He asked for two days'Jeave.他请了两天彳为25. major熟词：adj.大的，主要的生义：n.大学主修科目vt.主修，专攻（in） He didn't like his major,so he exchanged it o

21、ne year later.他不喜欢自己的专业,所以一年后换了专业。 He majored in physics at college.大学时他主修物理。26. monitor 熟词：n.班长生义：n.监听器，监控器 vt.监控；检查 The patient was connected to the monitor.病人身上连着监护器。©Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting.官员们没有获得允许监督投票。27. owe熟词：vt.欠，欠债生义：vt.感恩，感激；（常与to连用）归功于 I owe you for you

22、r help.我感谢你的帮助。The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.年轻作家把自己的成功归因于他老师的鼓励。28. passage熟词：n.章节，段落生义：n.通行，通过；（狭窄的）通道，走廊；（时间的）流逝；船程The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.这座木桥不够坚固，载重货车不能通行。He didn't enter the room. Instead, he waited in th

23、e passage, smoking.他没有进入房间，而是在走廊等候,抽着烟。 Her confidence grew with the passage of time.她的信心与日俱增。 He couldn't afford the fare, and so he had to earn his passage by doing jobs on the ship.他交不起船费，只得靠在船上做些零活来挣取路费。29. perform 熟词：vt.表演生义：vt.履行，执行，完成；表现About 200 heart operations a year are performed at t

24、he hospital.这家医院每年进行大约200台心脏手术。We are looking for people who have performed outstanding acts of bravery.我们在寻找那些有过杰出英勇事迹的人。A complex engine has many separate components, eachperforming a different function.一台复杂的发动机由很多独立的部件组成，每个部件都发挥着不同的作用。 The tables give a picture of how schools are performing.这些表格显

25、示出各个学校的表现情况。 How well does this car perform in snow and ice?这辆汽车在冰雪天气驾驶性能如何？©Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.虽然以前没有接受过电视访问，她表现得非常出色。30. picture 熟词：n.画，图画；照片生义：vt.想象；（生动地）描绘、描述 She pictured herself at school in a foreign country.她想象自己在国外上学。 It is hard to

26、picture life 200 years ago.很难想象200年前人们的生活。 In his work, he pictured their suffering during the war.在他的作品中，他生动描述了战争中的苦难。31. promise熟词：vt.允诺, 答应 n.保证，承诺生义：vt.预示，预兆 n.迹象，征兆 Early mist promises fair weather.晨雾预示好天气。 He seems to be a young player of great promise.他似乎是一个很有前途的年轻球员。The letter gave a promise

27、 of greater happiness.那封信预示了更大的幸福。32. raise熟词：vt.提高，提升生义：vt.（钱等的）筹募，筹集；提出；饲养，种植，养育；引起They are going to raise money for a primary school in a remote poor area.他们打算为贫困边远地区的一所小学募弟资金。 Finally we answered the question that was raised at the meeting.最后我们回答了会上提出的问题。After discussing, they decided to raise c

28、orn and soybeans.讨论之后，他们决定种植玉米和大豆。 Raising children is not an easy task, especially in big cities.抚养孩子不是一件容易的事,尤其是在大城市。 His remarks raised a laugh.她的评论引起一阵大笑。33. reach熟词：vt.到达生义：vt.伸出（手）；联系；达成（结论、协议）；（大或长等）足够达到n.河段;（手/能力可及之）距离、范围 He reached into his pocket and pulled out a Chinese knot.他把手便进口袋，拿出一个中

29、国结。 I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.我整天都在打电话找他。 The book in the shelf was out of reach.我够不着书架上的书。 No agreement hasn't been reached,_so we have to hold another meeting.没有达成任何协议、所以我们还要再开会。The garden reaches down to the lake.花园一直延便到湖边。©They are ready to go to the upp

30、er reaches of a river.他们准备去河流的上游。34. read熟词：vt.读，朗读，阅读生义：vt.看懂，理解；显示，上面写道 It's hard to read the expression on his face.难以理解他脸上的表情。 I can't read your shorthand notes.我看不懂你的速记符号。The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.温度计显示华氏80度。I found the note, reading, “Happy Birthday! ”我找到了那张便条，上面写道，“生

31、日快乐！”35. regard熟词：vt.把看作生义：vt.认为，看作；注视 n. pl.问候，致意 Please give my regards to your mother.请代我向你妈妈表达问候。 She stood back and regarded him coldly.她退后站着，冷冷地看着他。36. respect熟词：vt.& n.尊敬；尊重生义：n. pl.敬意,问候；方面；重视，关心 Please give my respects to your friends.诘代我向你的朋友表示敬意。 I think you are wrong in every respect

32、.我觉得你各方面都错了。 We must pay respect to the needs of the general readers.我们必须关心一般读者的需要。37. save熟词：vt.挽救；节省生义：vt.免除，避免；保存，保留；收集The article he sent to me saved me much trouble.他发给我的这篇文章免去我很多麻烦。Save_your_breath. It's no use arguing with him.别白费劲儿了。与他争论没有用。She saves in every way she can.她在各方面尽量节省。好好努力梦想

33、终会实现-11 -高中英语讲义38. sense熟词：n.感觉官能；意识生义：n.意义 vt.感觉，觉察，意识到 You are right in a sense, but you do not know all the facts.在某种意义上你是对的,但是你并不知道实情。 What he said doesn't make sense, so I can't make sense of his remarks.他所说的话意思不清，所以我不明白他的评论。（make sense "有意义，意思清楚，有道理"；make sense of "理解，明白

34、”） He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理。After finishing the task, we had a sense of achievement.完成这项工作后，我们有一种成就感。39. spring 熟词：n. 春天生义：n.泉水，喷泉；弹簧 vi.跳跃，跳起 Everyone sprang_to their feet when the principal walked in.校长进来时，所有的人都立刻站了起来。

35、Natural mountain spring water is best for tea.泡茶用的水，以天然的山泉水为上。40. stand熟词：v.站立； 坐落；忍受生义：vt.承受；请客；使直立 n.立场，主张；架，台，摊She was kind enough to stand us a meal.她真好，请我们吃了饭。The building stands over 200 feet high.这栋楼200英尺加They took a firm stand on protecting the river nearby.对保护附近的河流他们采取坚定立场。When I caught sig

36、ht of Jim, he was standing by a fruit stand.我看到Jim时，他正站在水果摊旁边。 He kicked the ball into the stands.他把球踢到了看台上。41. state熟词：vt.陈述 n.状态生义：vt.声明；规定 n.国家，州Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。These tickets can only be used on the stated date.这些票只能在指定日期使用。 Everything was i

37、n a state of disorder.一切都处于紊乱状态。 In China, the railways are owned by the state.在中国，铁路是国有的。42. strike熟词：vt.打，打击；打动 n.罢工生义：vt.突然想到；（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭，袭击；（钟）敲响，报（时）; 擦，戈U （火柴）An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。The earthquake struck the city at night.地震在夜间袭击了这个城市。The clock struck nine.钟破了九下。 Strike while

38、 the iron is hot.趁热打铁。Strike a match, and then you can get fire.划燃火柴、你可以得到火。43. succeed 熟词：v.成功生义：vt.继之后；接替，继承 Day succeeds day.David Rowland is almost certain to succeed him as chairman.戴维罗兰接替他任主席几乎已成定局。The dry weather was succeeded by a month of rain.干旱天气之后下了一个月雨。44. term熟词：n.学期生义：n.期间，期限；专业名词，术语；

39、pl.合同条款、细则 vt.称为, 把叫作 He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。 When you write an article to students, don't use too many technical terms.你写文章给学生阅读时，不要用太多的术语。 If you agree to my terms free meals and good wages I will work for you.如果你同意我的条怛免费用餐并给予高薪，我就为你工作。 His life may be termed happy.他的生活可称之为幸福。45. treat熟词：vt.对待；看待生义：vt.治疗，处置；使用；宴请，招待，款待 n.款待 He has used