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1、2014 高考英语单项选择二轮训练(13)及答案【山东省莱芜市2013 二模】单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 .Eat-up Campaign has becomehot topic,calling for people to takeaction against waste.A. a ; 不填B.a;an C.the;不填 D.the;anwrong22 .What really annjoys me is my Christmas gift has been del
2、ivered to a person.A.that B.whom C.what D.whether23 . Sorry,Mum.I got a C in the exam. Youhave done better, but you didn t your best.A.would B.must C.coule D.shall24 .Problems with childcare remain the biggestto women succeeding at work.A.strength B.barrier C.desire D.comfort25 .The traveler phoned
3、the police in panic,that she d lost her baby.A.cride B.to cry C.having cride D.crying26 . What s your advice for my interview? Bringto the interviewer s attention that you have been longing for the job. A.that B.it C.one D.this27 . Mr.Jordan,we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.
4、OK,Ito that.A.am coming B.have come C.came D.come28 .Margaret Thatcheras the Iron Lady dide at 87 after suffering a stroke.A.knowing B.to know C.being known D.known1.1 It is common practice that reporters gothere s news.A.wherever B.whichever C.however D.whatever30 .Desperate for money,she called he
5、r sister,she hadn t spoken to in 20 years. A.which B.what C.whom D.that31 . What was it that made the young manamong the candidates? His ability,determination and above all honesty.A.pick out B.run out C.give out D.stand out1.1 It doesn t matter muchwe go together lr separately.A.why B.whether C.who
6、m D.that33 .You will have to keep it upyou want to swim faster than other swimmers in our country.A.unlessB.beforeC.ifD.after34 .Apple Inc.issued an apology on April 1 st to Chinese customersa letter written in chinese.A.in the shape ofB.in the meaning ofC.in the form ofD.in the manner of35 . David,
7、you got hurt again. Oh,!A.my pleasure B.just my luck C.take care D.go ahead【参考答案】AACBD BADAC DBCCB1 Parents should pay attention to areas their child is havingdifficulty and spend extra time to help him or her master those skills.A. asB. where C. why D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是areas ,定语
8、从句中的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词。Why表示原因状语,when表示时间状语;where表示地点状语。As 不是关系副词。句意:父母应该注意这些他们的孩子遇见了困难领域,花费一些额外的时间来帮助他们掌握那些技巧。Where表示在一方面;故 B正确。考点:考查定语从句点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句中缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语就使用关系副词,然后再根据先行词和句子的意思来确定所需要的关系词。2 I suppose there ll be a lot of arguments.A. As you like.B. No problem.C. Tha
9、t s a good idea.D. I should imagine so.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查交际用语。A 随你的便;B 没有问题;C 好主意;D 我也这样认为;句意:我认为会有很多的争论。我也这样认为;根据句意说明D 正确。考点:考查交际用语点评:本题的交际用语考查要注意上下文的语义串联,ABC 三项的意思和上下文不相符。在平时的学习中要特别注意积累一些常考的交际用语的句型和结构。3 Jobs are hard to get and, , more young people are continuing theireducation.A. above allB. as a r
10、esultC. after allD. on thecontrary【答案】B【解析】试题分析:短语辨析。A 首先,最重要的是;B 结果是;C 终究,毕竟;D 恰恰相反;句意:现在的工作很难找,所以越来越多的年轻人继续他们的教育。根据句意说明上下文之间存在着因果关系,故选B 项。考点:考查定语辨析点评:本题考查了介词的短语辨析,在日常的学习中要加强这方面的积累,要特别注意after all 可以表示终究,也可以表示毕竟,提醒对方不要忘记某些重要的东西。4 Things have changed quickly over the past decade and life in the count
11、ry ismuch better thanused to be A thatB it C what D one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。That 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,后面必须有短语修饰;it 指代上文出现的同一事物;one 表示泛指,指代可数名词单数形式。本题中的It 指代life 。句意:在过去的十年里情况变化很快,乡村的生活比过去已经好多了。It 指代 thelife, 故 B 正确。考点:考查代词辨析点评: That 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,后面必须有短语修饰;it 指代上文出现的同一事物;one 表示泛指,指代可数名词单数形式。5 Would you
12、 like tea or coffee?- 3 -页- , thank you. I ve just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:您要茶还是咖啡?- 都不要,谢谢!我刚刚喝了一些水。由答语中的I ve just had some water 可知说话者既不想喝茶也不想喝咖啡。故选D。考点:考察不定代词的用法【点评:】首先要注意说话的语境,能够判断出需要哪个不定代词的用法。其次,要熟记不定代词的用法,如,either 是表示两者有的任何一个;both 是表示两者都;any 是表示三者或三者以
13、上的任何一个;neither 是表示两者都不。对于这些基础要点熟记于心,就不难选出正确答案。第一节单项填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -This is my treat and next is yours. How s that?- OK. .A. It doesn t matter B. It dependsC. No wayD. It s adeal2. If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but you
14、r EnglishgreatlyA. improves B. improving C. to improveD. improve3. You may join the other kids in the summer campyou promise to make fulluseofitA. as long asB. as ifC. even ifD. even though4. - John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before.- Sorry, I the flute fo
15、r ages.A. don t playB. wasn t playingC. hadn t playedD. haven t played5. I m afraid I can t hand in my application letter today because my computer- 4 -页yesterday.A. broke upB. broke inC. broke outD. broke down6. Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, a more harmonious country.A.
16、 will we seeB. we would seeC. we will seeD. did we see7. We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we lots of funthere.A. had hadB. have had8. When deeply lost in writing, alone in the study.A. thatB. which C. where9. The air quality of Chengdu at countries in the 1950s.A. the oneB. tha
17、tC. could have hadD. could have she often was, she would lock herselfD. when present is as poo r as of some westernC. one D. it10. The applicants are free to choose suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A. whateverB. wheneverC.whicheverD.wherever第一节:单项填空(共 10小题;每小题1分,茜分10分)1-5 DCAD
18、D 6-10ACBBC1 .【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。treat在这儿是 “请客”的意思。It ' s a deal. 是“就这么 说定了"白意思。C项是“没门,不可能”的意思。2 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词非谓语。前面有 have no choice , but后的动词应该是to do形式。3 .【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意,连词的意思应该是“只要”,故该选:as longas。even if; even though是表让步,“尽管,即使”的意思。as if 是"好像"的意思。4 .【答案】D【解析】考查时态。“至今为止多年没演奏过
19、了”,所以用现在完成时。5 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。break up 表“关系结束,分手";break in 表"打断;闯入;开始工作",break out 表“(灾难、战争等)爆发";break down表“机器出故障、崩溃;分解,谈判破裂”等。故选 D6 .【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句和时态。Only+从句或副词做状语位于句首时,主谓要部分倒装。主句的时态该用一般将来时,故选A。7 .【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气中谓语动词的构成。Otherwise表达与前面的事实相反,事实发生在过去,所以谓语应该是+have done 的形式。故应选 C
20、8 .【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词,由逗号可判断这是一个非限制性定语从句,而从 句为主系表结构,缺少表语,所以选 which;受 which从句修饰的是 deeply absorbed inwork短语。当专注于写作时,这乃她的常态,她会将自己独自锁在书房里。9 .【答案】B【解析】考查代词。前面的 air quality是所指代对象,为不可数名词,故选择 that。10 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。choose是接物动词,后接宾语,同时后面从句中缺少主语,因此可选 whatever和whichever ,另根据后面的信息提示是从该中心提供的课程中选择 适合他们的,
21、因此应该用 whichever 。(限时40分钟)I ,单项填空1. At time of his death, this astronaut was in training for second space flight.A. /; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a-6 -页2. I hear that Bob was fired by the company. Yes. But don t mention this when you with him.A. talkedB. will talkC. were talkingD. are talking3. Whene
22、ver I achieve a little in my work or study, I ll think about how grateful I am the lessons my father taught me.A. toB. withC. onD. for4. There are many business examples teams need to work together toachieve their goals.A. thatB. howC. for whichD. where5. Would you like a newspaper or a magazine? .
23、I just want to kill time with it on the train.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Nothing6. You ll be surprised to find out so muchof has been widely spread onthe web turns out to be unreliable.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that7. Only when the computer came into being any possibility that man couldstart his jour
24、ney far into outer space.A. it wasB. there wasC. was itD. was there8. Eaton must have felt this he did notfindthe properphrase toexpress it at that moment.A. even ifB. as ifC. as long asD. so that9. That s a pity. But why can Because Brume has t you come to our party?me that the TV stationwillinterv
25、iewour classtomorrow afternoon.A. promisedB. warnedC. informedD. advised10. Our flight to Beijing didn t take off until 11: 35 am because of the foggy weather. Such a long delay! This flight at 10: 15 am.A. took offB. takes offC. will take offD. has taken off1 .【解析】选 Bo考查冠词。第一空是特指,指“在他去世的时候”;序数词前加不定
26、冠词是“再,又”的意思, a second space flight 再一次太空飞行。2 .【解析】选 D。考查时态。根据句意可知,“你在将来和他谈话时不要提起这件事”。此时的进行时原来是will be talking ,这里用现在进行时表示一般将来进行时态。3 .【解析】选 D。考查介词。be grateful to sb. for sth.为习惯用法,这里被感激的对象是父亲给予的教育,所以应该用for ,而不是to 。4 .【解析】选 D。考查定语从句关系词。句意:有很多商业事例说明团队需要合作才能达到目标。 many business examples 后接定语从句,定语从句中缺少抽象的地点状语in manybusiness examples ,因此用关系副词where。【易错提醒】根据 example的搭配,此题易误选C。该题中先行词是many businessexamples
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