2022年中考英语最新热点阅读11 碳中和碳达峰（含答案）.docx

1、2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读.碳中和碳达峰题型主要内容1阅读理解如何保护环境，过低碳生活”一些建议2阅读理解谈论了时装店常烧掉未出售的衣服库存的现象3阅读理解Gina博客对绿色生活的看法及他人的回复4阅读理解中国为减缓全球变暖所做的切01（2022-重庆市育才中学九年级期末）Recently,thetermcarbonneutral（碳中和）hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmanycountries.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofstriving（奋习一目标）tobecarbonneut

2、ral.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowedbetterdomorewalki

3、ng,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.Savewater.Lack（缺乏）ofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment（生态环境）.Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.Sort（分类）t

4、herubbish.Doinggarbageclassification（垃圾分类）inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.Plantmoretrees.Plantingmoretreesmeanscuttingdownandreducingthecarbonfootprint（碳足迹）andspreadingofgreenhousegases（气体）.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibil

5、itytoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Lefsjoinourhandsandtakeactionsimmediately.1. Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassagetobecarbonneutral?A. 5B.6C.7D.8Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife,wecan.细节理解题。根据文章第三部分第一句TvemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.,可知，B

6、etty用T恤衫做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具。故选D。13. BA14. DB【分析】文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。13.2田节理解题。木艮据“ThetwoareasarelocatedinChinassouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina，scarbonsinks.”可知中国的碳汇主要位于西南和东北。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据“Overthepast10to15years,theforestareashavekeptincreasingby400-4,400squarekil

7、ometersperyear?9nJ知在第三段，PaulPalmer通过列数字展示了中国在造林方面的成就。故选A。15.推理判断题。下文讲中国为二氧化碳的产生对其后造成的危害所做的努力，由此可知虽然是世界上人为产生二氧化碳最多的国家之一，但一直在努力改变，设空处用“butourcountryhasbeenworkingonreducingitsclimateinfluenceAA表示“但我们国家一直在努力减少对气候的影响。故选D。16.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。故选B。walk,cyclemoreanddriveless（3）useonlyoneside

8、ofthepaper（2）useplasticbagswhileshoppingturnoffthewaterafterusingitB.C.D.dogarbageclassificationinarightwayThepurposeofthepassageis.A. tocallustocutdownwhitepollutiontoadviseustotravelinagreenwayB. togivesuggestionsonwhytoplantmoretreestogiveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironment2. Whatisthemainideaofth

9、epassage?A. Livealowcarbonlife.B.Sorttherubbish.C.Travelinagreenway.D.Savetheworld.（2021-上海上外附中七年级期末）Imaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshighquantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstock（库存）literallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworldsbig

10、gestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrandsexclusivity（独特十生）.Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughprice.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisbu

11、rntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample,burningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AUKparliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernment

12、tobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics.Clo

13、thesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.Foreveryextr

14、aT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswonthappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andifsimportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlyg

15、owherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwontchange.3. Accordingtothepassage,whydoclothingfirmschoosetoburninsteadofsellingclothesatadiscount?A. Theydontwanttobeco

16、pied.B.Itcoststheleastandprofitsthemost.C.Therearequalityproblems.D.Themanufacturerwentbankrupt.4. Paragraphthreemainlytalksabout.A. howimportanttheU.KparliamentarycommitteereportiswhyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockB. whyfashionfirmsbumunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearhowartificialfabrics

17、willcontributetoglobalwarming5. TheunderlinedexpressionclothingutilizationAAinthesixthparagraphmeans.A.howlongclothinglastB.howwellclothingsellsC.howoftenclothingisusedD.howclothingisdesigned6. Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTabetterwayofdealingwithunsoldclothesthanburningthem?A. Redes

18、igningandmakingthemintonewclothes.B. Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.C. Conductingresearchonmarketdemandbeforeproduction.D. Makingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.7. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.B. Burningclothesisabette

19、roptionforeveryfashionfirm.C. Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D. Todaysclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.03（2021-江苏东台.九年级期中）Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblogandrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.Whatdoyouthinkofthenew”hatImadeformysiste

20、r?Itusedtobemymumssweater.PostedbyGinaat8:32q.m.on11thFebruary2018NewusesfbroldclothingNowadays,weremorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly一buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle（再生利用）.Ifyourelikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardenin

21、gfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapplythesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?TerryBPostedat9:08a.m

22、.on11thFebruary2018ReplyWhydontyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdontwearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.GinaPostedat9:28clm.on11thFebruary2018earlyGoodpoint!Fmtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroomtheclothesthataret

23、oooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Betty99Postedat10:18a.m.on11thFebruary2018FvemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,bu

24、tthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeImlivinglesswastefully.8. Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A.Itcamefromanoldsweater.B.ItwasgivenbyGinasmum.C.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.ItwasagiftfromGinassister.9. WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A.TodrawTerryBsattention.B.Tointroduceanewmethod.C.Tofurtherexplainheride

25、a.D.Toexpressherdeepregret.10. WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A.Paperboxes.B.Shoppingbags.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.(2021浙江九年级期(2021浙江九年级期Ifscommonlyknownthatgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide(CO2)causesglobalwarming.Thewholeworldhasmadegreateffortstoimprovethesituation.Amongthem,thetreesplantedinChinaar

26、eplayinganimportantrole.AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption(吸4攵)intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina?ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChinascarbonsinks.CarbonsinksarenaturalsystemsthatabsorbandstoreCO2fromtheair.Themainna

27、turalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.AccordingtoPaulPalmer,theseprovinceshavebeenworkingonrapidforestation(造林)inlargeareas.Overthepast10to15years,theforestareashavekeptincreasingby400-4,400squarekilometersperyear.Chinaisoneoftheworldsbiggestcountriesofhuman-producedCO2,.In1978,Chinabegananational-

28、levelforestationproject.ManytreeshaveplantedintheareasofnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks.Forexample,aboutonethirdoftheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliaisnowcoveredwithtrees.In2019,AlipaysAntForestprogramplanted122milliontreesandwontheUNChampionsoftheEarthawardforhelping500millionpeoplelivelow-carbonlives.Ch

29、inasgoalistoreachcarbonneutralityby2060.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.IfChina5sgoalisachieved,itwilllowerglobalwarmingbyaround0.2to0.3Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker(CAT).11. China9scarbonsinksaremainlylocatedinthe.A.southeastandnortheastB.southwestandnortheastC

30、.southeastandnorthwestD.southwestandnorthwest12. InParagraph3,PaulPalmershowsChinasachievementinforestationby.A.usingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisonWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinParagraph4?A.andithascausedseriousenvironmentalproblemsB. sothegovernmentwilltakestepstosto

31、pairpollutionthoughmostofChinesepeoplearelivinglow-carbonlivesC. butourcountryhasbeenworkingonreducingitsclimateinfluenceThepassagemainlytalksabout.A.whatcausesglobalwarmingB.whatChinadoestolowerglobalwarmingC.whyChinaproducessomuchCO2D.howtreesabsorbandstoreCO2fromtheair参考答案：1. BD2. DA【分析】本文针对“如何保护

32、环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议。1.细节理解题。根据“Travelinagreenway.Cutdownwhitepollution.Savewater.Sorttherubbish.Plantmoretrees.Usebothsidesofthepaper.可知，一共提出了6条建议。故选B。2.细节理角军题o根据Sowe,dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.AA可知，我们最好多走路，骑自行车，少开车。通过这样做，我们可以节约能源和减少污染；根据“Wesh

33、ouldreducetheofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarketbringyourownshoppingbags.”可知，应减少使用塑料袋；根据“Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.”可知，用完水后要关掉；根据Doinggarbageclassificationinarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.AA可知，要做好垃圾分类；根据6tUsebothsidesofthepaper.可知，要使用纸的两面，结合选项，故选D。3.推理断题。艮据“whatcanwedoprotecttheenvironm

34、entandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyouaa并结合全文可知，本文是就如何保护环境提出了一些建议。故选D。4.主旨大意题。t艮据“whatcanwedoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyouaa结合全文可知，本文的主旨是“保护环境，过低碳生活飞故选A。5. BB6. CB7. A【分析】文章主要谈论了时装店常烧掉未出售的衣服库存的现象，指出这对环境不好，并提出了处理该现象的方法。5.会田节理角军题。*艮据Theyarguetha

35、titisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrandsexclusivity（独特性）可知，他们辩称，这是保持品牌独特性的最具成本效益的方式，故选B。6.主旨大意题。丰艮据Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample.”可矢口，本段主要是讲为什么时装公司应该停止焚烧未售出的库存，故选B。7.词义猜测题。根据AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythes