消防工程-专业英语词汇

1、消防专业英语词汇表A部分<1> abandonment 离弃（指见死不救的行为）<2> abatement of smoke 消减烟雾（法）<3> ABC extinguisher 消ABC灭火器（能用来扑灭A、B、C类火灾的灭火器）<4> ABC method 心肺复苏法<5> ABC powder extinguishing agent 消ABC 干粉灭火剂（适用于扑救A类、B类和C类火灾的干粉灭火剂）<6> ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征<7> ablation of melt

2、ing body 熔融物体的烧蚀<8> ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射<9> abnormal combustion 异常燃烧（发动机爆震，早燃等不正常的总称）<10> abnormal condition 反常情况，不正常状态，非正常状态<11> absolute temperature 绝对温度<12> absolute temperature scale 绝对温标<13> absorbed gas 吸收状态气体（或瓦斯）<14> absorbent for conf

3、ining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料<15> Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度<16> Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度<17> Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道<18> Accident due to quality 质量事故<19> Accident management regulation of plant

4、设备事故管理制度<20> Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯<21> acousto-optic effect 声光效应<22> Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率<23> Addressable alarm system 可编程（址）报警系统<24> Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀<25> Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀<26> Adjustable retricto

5、r valve 可调节流阀<27> Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置<28> Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车<29> Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶<30> Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵<31> Air inlet 进风口<32> Air lift pump 气泡泵<33> Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火<34> Airfoam fire br

6、anch 空气泡沫枪<35> Air-lift pump 气升泵<36> Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车<37> Alarm 报警<38> Alarm (in control room) （控制室内）报警<39> Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统<40> Alarm device 报警装置<41> Alarm display panel 报警显示器<42> Alarm for voltage 电压报警器<43> Ala

7、rm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量<44> Alarm of fire 火灾警报<45> Alarm pressure 报警压力<46> Alarm signal 报警信号<47> Alarm system 报警系统<48> Alarm unit 报警单元<49> Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液<50> Alert data 报警数据<51> Amino group powder 氨基干粉<52> An1quan2fa

8、ng1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危险<53> Analog warning accuracy 模拟报警精度<54> analog warning test 模拟报警试验<55> analogue detection and alarm system 模拟量探测报警系统<56> Ancient and rare trees 古树名木<57> Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失<58> Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔

9、<59> Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置<60> Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车<61> Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液<62> arc resistance 耐电弧性<63> Area of Refuge 避难区域<64> Areal (departmental) repair center 地区（部门）修理中心<65> Arson 放火<66> Auto

10、matic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统<67> Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统<68> Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统<69> automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备<70> Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号<71> automatic light control 自动光强控制装置<72> Automatic sprinkling fire exti

11、nguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统<73> Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车<74> average deviation 平均偏差<75> Average pump pressure 平均泵压<76>a.a.r against all risk 综合险，保一切险，保全险<77>AA auto-alarm 自动报警<78>AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会<79>AAC automat and automatical control

12、自动装置与自动控制<80>AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会<81>AACC American Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会<82>AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会<83>AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会<84>AAEE American Association of Electri

13、cal Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会<85>AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建筑协会<86>AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告<87>AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会<88>Ab air-breaker 空气断路器B部分<1> baby Bangor 消小拉梯一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯，主要用于建筑物内部<2> back flame

14、消复燃火焰熄灭后再燃的火焰<3> back pack 消背包式灭火器背负的五加仑灭火器，内装泵，用于扑救草地和灌木丛<4> back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器<5> back pack pump tank fire extinguisher 消小型背负泵式灭火器<6> back pressure valve 止回阀，背压阀<7> back scattering 反向（后向）散射<8> back stair 后楼梯，辅助楼梯<9> back staircase 后楼梯，辅助楼梯间<10

15、> back step 消（消防车的）后踏板<11> back stopping 矿上向梯段回采<12> back strack 由原路退回<13> back stretch 消反向铺设水带<14> back up 1、备用的，候补的2、倒转，回退<15> back-up battery 备用电源<16> back-up breaker 备用断路器<17> Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能<18> baffle 1、隔板 2、消水箱隔板 3、隔火板 4、缓冲板 5

16、、导流叶片 6、遮护物<19> balanced system 1、消均衡系统 2、均衡系统，对称系统<20> Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火<21> ball blanket 消塑料球覆盖层<22> ball cock 浮球阀<23> ball hydrant 消球形消防栓<24> ballast tank 1、压载水枪 2、压载舱<25> ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计<26> Base injection f

17、oam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统<27> Beat fireproof 建防火带<28> Bell character 报警字符<29> Biological Chip 生物芯片<30> biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀<31> Blower extinguishment 风机灭火<32> Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座<33> Boiler safety valve 安全阀<34> Boilor check valve

18、 seat 止回阀座<35> Branch crystal 树枝晶<36> Budget of installation 安装预算<37> bulk range 喷射距离<38> Burn (Verb) 燃烧(动词)<39> Burning behaviour 燃烧性能<40> Bursting 爆裂<41> butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀<42> by-pass valve 旁通阀 C部分<0> Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置<

19、;1> Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置<2> cabinet foam extinguishing equipment 消柜式泡沫灭火装置<3> cabinet type hose washing machine 消柜式洗水带机<4> cable line-type fixed temperature detector 消缆式线型定温探测器采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器<5> cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物<6> cable vault 电缆

20、进线室<7> cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透（度）<8> cable-tray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器<9> calamity damage insurance 火灾保险<10> calculation of probabilities 林可能性推算<11> calibration criterion 校准标准<12> call back 1、消火灾报警箱 2、英公用电话亭 3、消召回<13> Calorific potential 潜热能<14&

21、gt; camp boss 林营地管理员负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人<15> campaign fire 林战役火灾要花一天以上才能扑灭的森林火灾<16> campfire 林营火<17> camshaft 凸轮轴，分配轴<18> can 口消灭火器<19> Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会<20> Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会<21> Canadian Automotive

22、 Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会<22> Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心<23> Candela 坎德拉<24> Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比<25> Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂<26> Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统<27> Carbon di

23、oxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器<28> Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车<29> casting-state structure 铸态组织<30> Catchpit 集流坑<31> Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁<32> Central alarm station 中央报警站<33> Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器<34> Centralized maintenance 集中维修&l

24、t;35> centrifugal pump 离心泵<36> Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水<37> Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵<38> Check point 检测点<39> Check valve 止回阀<40> Chemical foam 化学泡沫<41> Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器<42> Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器<

25、43> Chimney effect 烟囱效应<44> Chip 芯片<45> Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统<46> CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价<47> city fire station 城镇消防站<48> city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道<49> Claims for equipment 设备索赔<50> Class A A类火<51> Class

26、 B B类火<52> Class C C类火<53> Class D D类火<54> class of safety protection 安全防护等级<55> Classified management of plant 设备分级管理<56> CO&sub2; fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火<57> Cocrystallization 共晶体<58> Coefficient of pump pressure 泵压系数<59> Coercionary ser

27、vice system 强制保养制<60> coercive force 矫顽力<61> Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合<62> combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合<63> Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合<64> Combination of se

28、rvice and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合<65> combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合<66> Combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器<67> Combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统<68> Combined extinguishing 综合灭火<69> Combined maintenance 混合维修

29、<70> Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 烟雾干粉联用灭火系统<71> combustibility 可燃性<72> Combustiblc 可燃的<73> Combustion 燃烧<74> Command and communication fire vehicle 通讯指挥消防车<75> Commodity inspection 商检（商品检验）<76> complete discharge 完全喷射<77> Complete se

30、t of plant 设备的成套性<78> Complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数<79> Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率<80> Compressed air pump drainage 压气泵排水<81> Constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比<82> containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统压水堆<83> contract change and cancella

31、tion 合同变更与解除<84> control valve 调节阀<85> Coordinate Bond 配价键<86> Coordination Compound 配位化合物<87> Copper 铜<88> core spray system 堆芯喷淋系统沸水堆<89> Corridor 走廊<90> cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建筑重建费<91> Criticality alarm system 临界报

32、警系统<92> crystal boundary 晶界<93> Crystal particle 晶粒<94> ctric spark 电火花<95> Current consumption at alarm 报警电流<96> current density 电流密度<97> cyindrical plug valve 圆柱形转阀<98> cylindrical crystal 柱状晶<99> cylindrical valve 圆筒阀<100>CAFS compressed air f

33、oam system 消压缩空气泡沫系统 D部分<0> dabo 护墙板，墙裙<1> Dahill hoist 达希尔升降机一种以压缩气体为动力的升降机<2> daily burning cycle 林日火烧周期24小时的燃烧周期，从上午10算起<3> daily activity level 林日常活动等级<6> damage 损害，损失<7> damage area 消1、烧毁面积 2、受损地区，毁坏地区<8> damage control tender 消防损车用于预防或减少灭火战斗中水渍等损失的消防车&

34、lt;9> damage length 烧毁长度烧毁面积在特定的方向的最大距离<10> damagerous articles package 危险品包装<11> Damkohler number 丹姆克尔数<12> damming 修筑隔墙<13> damp atmosphere 湿大气<14> damp down fire (用沙子灭等)灭火，消火<15> damped 被（瓦斯）窒息的<16> damper control 风门控制装置<17> damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器<

35、;18> danger index 林火险指数<19> danger meter 林火险尺（法）<20> Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化学危险物品<21> data processing system security 数据处理系统安全性<22> Data security 数据安全<23> Date of residual magnetism 剩磁数据<24> dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空气。2、停滞不流动的空气<25&

36、gt; Dead end 袋形走道（死胡同）<26> dead fuel 林死可燃物<27> dead out 消熄灭火灾的一个阶段，这时灭火的所有阶段，包括巡逻阶段都已完成<28> dead spot 电哑点指信号接受很弱或完全收不到的地理位置<29> dead-end main 尽头管一头封闭的自来水总管<30> dead-man abort switch 常闭式紧急停车开关<31> deaths per fire 每次火灾造成的死亡人数<32> debris (火灾)废墟<33> decabr

37、omodiphenyl oxide 葵溴二苯醚<34> deceleration valve 减速阀<35> Decentralized maintenance 分散维修<36> Deck foam fire extinguishing system 甲板泡沫灭火系统<37> deck foam system 消车载泡沫系统<38> decomposition gas 分解气体（爆破时的）<39> deepseated fire 消深位火（灾）<40> defence attack 消防御性灭火<41&g

38、t; deficiency point 险扣除的分数<42> Deflagration 爆燃<43> deflagration phenomenon 消爆燃现象<44> deflagration behavior 消爆燃特性，爆燃行为<45> deflagration front 消爆燃的正面<46> deflagration suppression 消爆燃抑制<47> delayed-action time of discharge 喷射滞后时间<48> Deluge system 雨淋灭火系统<49&

39、gt; Depth of pump installation 水泵下置深度<50> Depth of pump tube installation 泵管下置深度<51> Descent control device 缓降器<52> Design and construction of equipment foundation 设备基础设计与施工<53> Detecting element 检测元件<54> Detection 检测<55> Detection pressure 探测压力<56> Detectio

40、n threshold 检测阈<57> Detector 检测器<58> Detonation 爆轰<59> Deviation alarm sensor 偏差报警检测器<60> device for controlling automatic fire equipments 自动消防设备控制装置<61> Devision of safe degree 安全程度分区<62> diamagnetism 抗磁性<63> Diameter of pump tube 泵管直径<64> difficult-f

41、lammability 难燃性<65> difficult-flammble 难燃的<66> Dip time 灭火剂浸渍时间<67> Direct extinguishing 直接灭火<68> Discard of plant 设备报废<69> Discharge rate 疏散率<70> Discharge value 疏散流量<71> discharge valve 排气阀<72> Distress alerting 遇险报警<73> document content securi

42、ty 文件内容安全性<74> documentation security 文件(系统)安全性<75> domestic production management of imported spare parts 备件国产化管理<76> Down time ratio to accident (failure) 事故故障停机率<77> Downtime quota for equipment repair 设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数）<78> Draft 抽力<79> Drain-pipe 排水泵<80>

43、Drencher system 水幕系统<81> Drift smoke 漂移烟<82> drip valve 滴水阀<83> Dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统<84> Dry test meter 干式检测计<85> Durability of plant 设备的耐用性<86> Duration of fire resistance 耐火极限<87> Dynamic test 动态试验<88> Dysprosium 镝<89>DDT deflagration

44、to detonation transision 爆燃到爆轰的跃进 E部分early fire detection 早期火灾探测early leakage circuit breaker 通地泄露电路断电器early plate 1、英消支腿底座 2、接地板early suppression fast-response sprinkler 消早期灭火快速反映洒水喷头early warning devicesydtem 消早期报警装置系统earlyquake disaster preparedness 震前防灾准备ease of ignition 易引燃性easily accessible 消容

45、易进入的easing test for fixed halon fire-extinguishing systems 卤化物灭火系统施放试验Economic forest 经济林木Economical life of equipment 设备经济寿命Economy 经济性eddy current 涡流edge firing 林圈烧educational occupancy 消教学用房eductor 消喷射器eductor pump 喷射泵Effect coefficient of investment 投资效果系数effect concentration 50%半中毒浓度在规定的暴露时间里，使

46、50%实验动物中中毒的统计浓度effective call 有效呼叫effective capacity 有效功率effective current 有效电流effective date 有效期effective discharge time 有效喷射时间effective grounding 有效接的effective half-life 有效半衰期Einsteinium 锿electric arc 电弧electric corona,corona,corona discharge 电晕（放电）electric field 电场electric field strength,electric

47、 field intensity 电场强度Electric Lighting Fire Safety Evacuation Sign 电光源型消防安全疏散标志electric potential difference 电位差Electroluminescence 席间走道electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic valve 电磁阀electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electron magnetic valve 电磁阀electro-optic effect 电-光效应Elevating fire truck 举高消防车Elevat

48、ing platform fire truck 登高平台消防车Elevator Evacuation system 电梯疏散系统Elvator Lobby Door 电梯前室门Emergency escape ladder 救生梯Emergency lighting 事故照明Emergency rescue fire vchicle 抢险救援消防车EmissionofLight 发光 2Enclosed staircase 封闭楼梯间Energy saving property of plant 设备的节能性Engineering safety system 专设安全系统Enligtening

49、 Sign 启示标志Environmental protection property of plant 设备的环保性Equipment failure 设备故障Equipment installation 设备安装Equipment installation management 设备安装管理Equipment maintenance quota 设备维修定额Equipment Management Regulation 设备管理条例Equipment model 设备型号Equipment service specification 设备维护规程Erbium 铒escalators 自动扶

50、梯Escape hatch 逃生人孔Europium 铕Evacuation 疏散Evacuation Exit 疏散出口Evacuation Guiding Strip 疏散导流标志Evacuation Indicatory Sign 疏散指示标志Evacuation plan 疏散计划Evacuation route 疏散路线Evacuation route external 室外疏散路线Evacuation route pressurized 正压疏散路线Evacuation route protected 防火疏散路线Evacuation signal 疏散信号Evacuation t

51、ime 疏散时间Examination and check systems of plant management 设备管理考核制度Excellence selection activity in plant management 设备管理评优活动excitation 励磁（激磁）Exit 太平门Exit direction sign 出口方向标志Exit sign 出口标志Expense quota for equipment repair 设备修理费用定额Explosion 爆炸Explosion detector 爆炸探测器Explosion index 爆炸指数Explosion li

52、mit 爆炸极限Explosion method 爆炸灭火法Explosion proof stopping 防爆防火墙Explosion protecttion system 防爆系统Explosion sensor 爆炸传感器EXPlosion suppresion 抑爆Explosion suppressant 抑爆剂Explosion suppressor 抑爆器exponential distribution 指数分布Exposure hazard 暴露危险External stairway 室外楼梯Extinguishing agent 灭火剂Extinguishing devic

53、e without piping system 无管网气体灭火装置Extinguishment 灭火EDITH exit drills in the home 撤离住宅训练，家庭安全撤离演习。EFC European Forestry Commission 欧洲林业委员会 F部分FA=flying accident 飞行事故FAA test method FAA实验法fabric 织品，织物fabric rubber lined hose 消有橡胶衬里纤维水带fabrication 制作，制备，装备facility inspection and appraise through compari

54、son for plant 设备的检查评比Fail safe 失效安全Failure 漏报failure frequency 故障频率Failure intensity 故障强度falling main （有多层地下室大楼的）竖管fallout 1、（放射性）微粒回降 2、放射性坠尘回降物区Fall-wafe valve 保险阀False alarm 误报False alarm of fire 假火警false alarm with good intent 消善意的误报（火警）false assumption （火场调查中的）错误假设false smoke 消假烟被误认为烟的路上的灰尘、雾等f

55、alse tripping 消误启动Fanghuo Wumian 防火屋面Fare damage rate 烧损率Fault signa1 故障信号Feasibility studies of plant project 设备规划可行性分析Fermium 镄Filtered alert data 报警数据滤除Final examination and measurement 最后检测Final exit 最终安全出口Fire 火；火灾Fire alarm control unit 火灾报警控制器Fire alarm device 火灾警报装置Fire alarm dispatching con

56、sole 火警调度台Fire alarm dispatching proprietary wires 火警调度专线fire alarm equipments 火灾报警设备Fire alarm installation 火灾报警装置Fire alarm installations 火灾报警装置Fire alarm recording 火警录音fire alarm voice amplification 火警扩音Fire alarming 火灾报警Fire barrier 防火隔板Fire behaviour 防火性能fire boat 消防船Fire branch 消防枪Fire branche

57、s and monitors 消防枪炮Fire brigade access window 消防窗fire brigade of enterprises 企事业专职消防队fire brigade of public security 公安消防队Fire bund 防火堤Fire Classification 火灾分类Fire compartment 防火分区Fire compartmentation 防火分隔fire computer-communication system 消防计算机通信系统fire conmmunition room 消防通信室fire control console(p

58、anel,cabinet) 消防控制台（盘、柜）Fire coupling 消防接口Fire damper 防火阀fire danger 火灾危险Fire detector 火灾探测器Fire door 防火门Fire enclosure 防火防护外壳Fire Evacuation Illumination 火灾疏散照明Fire Evacuation Lamp 火灾疏散照明灯Fire extinction equipments 灭火设备Fire extinguisher 灭火器Fire extinguisher of oil tank 油槽灭火装置Fire extinguishers 灭火器f

59、ire extinguishing system 消防系统fire facsimile apparatus 消防传真机fire fighting 灭火战斗fire fighting access 消防通道Fire fighting action 灭火战斗行动Fire fighting commander 灭火指挥员Fire fighting force 灭火力量Fire fighting network 灭火战斗网Fire fighting organizing and commanding 灭火组织指挥Fire fighting planning 灭火作战计划Fire fighting pl

60、anning diagram 灭火作战计划图Fire fighting tactics 灭火战术Fire fighting tactics training 灭火战术训练Fire fighting technique 灭火技术Fire fighting technique training 灭火技术训练Fire fighting training 灭火战斗训练Fire fighting vehicle 灭火消防车fire forces displaying devices 消防实力显示装置Fire forcible entry tool 消防破拆工具fire geographic locati

61、ons displaying devices 消防地理位置显示装置Fire hazard 火灾危害性Fire hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消火栓fire information 消防信息Fire insulation 耐火隔热性Fire integrity 耐火完整性Fire ladder 消防梯Fire lift 消防电梯fire load 火灾荷载Fire load density 火灾荷载密度fire lookout 火警了望Fire lookout tower 火警了望台Fire man general Protection equipment 消防员常规防护装备Fire man special protection equipment 消防员特种防护装备Fire monitor 消防炮Fire parameter 火灾参数fire point 燃点fire pool 消防水池Fire prevention 防火Fire priming pump 引水消防泵Fire protection 消防Fire protection control room 消防控制室fire