2019年江苏省各地市中考英语试卷合集(10套含答案解析)

1、2019 年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分一、单选题（本大题共15 小题，共 15.0 分）1. To save time ， many students havelunch at school every day （）A. aB. anC. /D. the2. Oh my God! I forgot to bring my pen hereDon?t worry I have two You can use （）A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful She wants to be a

2、singer in the future（）A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4. What do you think of working as a doctor？It ?s a good job to help people keep（）A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. Will you stay here for dinner with us？Sorry， I My mother is waiting for me at home （）A. mustn?tB. can?tC. needn?tD. couldn?t6

3、. the help of modern technology ， scientists got a photo of a black hole （）A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. What is your mother doing ， Linda ？She dinner in the kitchen now （）A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough tothe fire in the forest（）A. work outB. put outC

4、. hand outD. look out9. It is said that 5G is coming It will improve our life great!amazing it is! （）A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public However ，aren?t（）A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others第 53 页，共 221 页11. Mr Black ， will the parents? meeting

5、last ？It?s hard to say Maybe one hour more （）A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the moneypeople raise （）A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. Excuse me， could you tell me ？（）A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD.

6、where he leaves for yesterday14. Where are the teachers now？In the meeting room Theythe meeting for 10 minutes （）A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. You have joined so many clubs I?m afraid you?ll be too tired RememberThanks， Dad I can look after myself very well（）A. many han

7、ds make light workB. you can?t burn the candle at both endsC. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfect二、完形填空（本大题共15 小题，共 22.5 分）Wishing to encourage her young son?s progress on the piano， a mother took her boy to a pianist?s concert on a summer holidayevening After they found their (

8、16) ， the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to (17)_themIt was the boy?s first time to come to the hall He thought it was a good_(18)for him to explore the wonders of theconcert hall He_(19) 内）and walked around He walked (20) a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入When the hall light

9、s dimmed （变暗） ， the (21) would begin The mother returned to her seat and discovered thather son was (22) The mother was(23) worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyesThe concert began， and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage The mother was_(24)tosee her littl

10、e boy sitting at the keyboard ， playing the song Twinkle ， Twinkle Little Star (25) he did at homeAt that moment ， the great pianist came， quickly moved to the piano and (26) in the boy?s ear， "Don?t stop Keepplaying " He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left

11、(27)， then added a runningobbligato （伴奏） with his right hand They played the piano together_(28) The old pianist and theyoung novice（初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience The audience （观众） stood upand (29) themAn artist?s achievements and charm depend on not only

12、his perfect skills (30) his good qualities 16.A.desksB.stageC. seatsD. piano17.A.greetB.feedC. noticeD. search18.A.useB.chanceC. seasonD. culture19.A.flewB.satC. fellD. rose20.A.throughB.acrossC. aboveD. over21.A.filmB.concertC. conversationD. meeting22.A.sleepyB.missingC. tiredD. excited23.A.soB.ve

13、ryC. muchD. such24.A.seriousB.sadC. patientD. surprised25.A.whenB.ifC. asD. before26.A.calledB.shoutedC. whisperedD. cried27.A.handB.shoulderC. footD. leg28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily29.A.fought withB.laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for30.A.orB.butC. andD. so三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共 30.0 分

14、）AThere were many plants in a forest When spring came， a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and sai，d I wish I were that lovely ""What a beautiful flower!The rose proudly said ， "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest "Then the rose looked at a cactus （ 仙人掌） and

15、 said， "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺） ! ""What a proud flower! " thought the treesAs the days passed the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it， like "This plant is useless How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got an

16、gry and even tried to advise the rose ， saying， "God did not create any form of life without a purpose "Spring passed， and the weather became very hot As there was no rain ， the red rose began to wilt （枯萎）One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙） into the cactus and then fly away The

17、red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus "The cactus has water？ " asked the roseYes， you can also drink some from it The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help "The red rose fe

18、lt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus But finally it did ask for help The cactus kindly agreed The rose learned a lesson and never judged （评价） anyone by their appearance again31. At first ，thought the cactus was ugly A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns32. The red rose bega

19、n to wilt becauseA. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus toA. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets34. From the passage， we know the cactus wasA. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless35. From the story ， we kn

20、owA. the pine tree didn?t think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastBLIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekday Weekend Night（ open to （ open to （ 3close） close）p m10toAdult* （ Ages 19 to 60）

21、Young Man * （ Ages 18& under）Child （ 46cm tall & under）College StudentCollege ID （证件） neededSoldier （ Active Duty ID needed）Elders*（ Ages 60 to 69）Super Elders*（ Ages 70+）*proof （证明）of age needed Lift HoursMonday Friday： 9 am 10 pmWeekend： 8 am 10 pmChristmas Day： Noon 5 p mShawneen Mountain

22、 is a perfect place for skiing Lifts（ 电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes The following is the price table of the lift tickets4855pm34374134FREEFREEFREE384934384934384934FREEFREEFREE36. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place forA. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding37. If

23、 a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18yearold brother on Thursday morning ， they will pay A. 41B. 48C. 37D. 7438. As a college student ， you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show yourA. college nameB. college IDC. phone numberD. Active Duty ID39. Tourists take the lift atto th

24、e top of the mountain on Christmas DayA. 8 a mB. 4 p mC. 9 a mD. 10 p m40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by liftB. Tourists can?t take the lift at 9 ： 30 a m on Sunday morning C. A soldier shouldn?t pay 55 for the

25、ticket at weekends with his Active Duty IDD. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain CThe Garbage （垃圾） Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973 Since then， the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities To study the garbage， the stud

26、ents had to travel to landfills（填埋场），the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbageOne important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the ga

27、rbage in landfills disappears veryslowly That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly Even in cities where it rains a lot ， the students found newspapers from 1948， 40yearold hot dogs， and vegetables f

28、rom 1970 And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is： regular（ 普通的） garbage， dangerous materials，or recyclable materials ， such as newspapers and glass bottlesRegular garbage goes to regular l

29、andfills Dangerous materialsare harmful to people?s health and the environment They shouldn?t go into regular landfills Homes are full of dangerous waste One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries When batteries are buried directly（直接地） in a landfill ， they often break open The poison ins

30、ide them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage ，it pollutes the environment Our garbage problem is not new ， bu

31、t as the world?s population continues to grow ， it will become a bigger and bigger problem41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona inA. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 194042. To study the modern garbage， the students had to do many things exceptA. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to lan

32、dfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage43. The underlined words " dispose of" in Paragraph 4 meansA. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up44. From the article ， we know old motor oilA. should go to regular landfillsB. isn?t harmful garbageC. mustn?t be pou

33、red on the groundD. never pollutes the environment45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowlyC. The students found empty bottles of cola were no

34、t as many as they expected D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill 四、任务型阅读 -简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 2.0 分）46. 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm The young lady was a little afraid and asked her f

35、ather "What should I do ， stop or keep driving ？ "Herfather said， "Keep driving "After driving a few kilometers ， the storm was becoming heavier and heavier The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over （靠边停） to the side of the road The young la

36、dy asked her father again if they should stop But her father said nothing So， she had to keep on driving Ten minutes later ， the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly After a couple of kilometers ， she drove out of the storm Moreover the sun came out and the road ahea

37、d was dryHer father told her to stop and get out of the car "But why now ， Father？ " she asked in surpriseHer father said， "When you get out ， you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm Now ， your storm is over because you d

38、idn?t give up Don?t give up， even if the stronger do If you keep going ， soon your "personal storms" will be over The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6 个单词）Who did the young lady drive home with？ Where did some cars and big transp

39、ort trucks pull over ？ What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again ？ Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last？ What can you learn from the passage ？ 五、任务型阅读（本大题共1 小题，共 2.0 分）47. Drones（无人机） are like planes， but come in many shapes and sizes They have no pilots and

40、 controlled from outside the drones During these years， they have been used to attack（进攻） enemies or moved goods in dangerous areasNow small drones are a part of people?s livesFor example，people use drones to take photos or make videosBesides， a drone delivery （投递）service has proved successfulOnline

41、 store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹） It has built several drone stations so that it can load（装载）and deliver its packagesDrones have made our shopping experience different We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast Bizzby Sky ， a UK

42、company ， has created a delivery service for small goods Open a smartphone app（应用软件）， enter your address， set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service Then in minutes， a drone will do tasks for youHowever ， any drone company needs government permission （允许） to fly its drones in many coun

43、tries We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon根据上面短文内容填空：Drones are like Planes， but come in many They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies orin dangerous areasDrones canto take photos or make videos by people Besides a drone delivery service

44、 has proved to be anotherSeveralhave been built by JD to have its packages loaded andIf you open a smartphone app， enter， set a time andenough money on the delivery service， a drone will do tasks for you Today?s shopping experience isn?t the old one because of drones However ，no drone company can fl

45、y its drones getting government permission in many countries 六、选词填空 -句子（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）in the middle of，make up，less than，choice，no longervaluable，wisely，live on，broke down48. 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空Children should be taught to manage their timeAs we all know ， giant pandasa special kind of bamb

46、oo My caron a country road yesterday I had to ask my friends for help There is an islandthe lake in our hometown Jazz musicians canthe music while playing At present， living in the countryside may be a goodThe magazine provides lots ofinformation on fashionMr Smithworks here It?s hard for me to see

47、him as often as before 七、单句语法填空（本大题共7 小题，共 7.0 分）49. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空The journey was a little boring We didn?t enjoy 50. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（we） at allAndrew often does DIY with different（ knife ） in his free time 51. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空To my surprise ， my uncle got his driving licence in his

48、52. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（ fifty ）Forty （ year） development has changed Huai?an into a modern city 53. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空After doing sports for months ， Tina is becoming 54. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（ thin） than before The teachers welcome their students（ polite ） at the school gate every morning 55. 根据

49、句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空The Great Wallis too high I have difficulty 八、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，共 10.0 分）56. 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句 他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯They think it?s ato brush teeth（ climb ） it alone 57. 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球Little Tom and his friends eitherat home oroutside at weekends58. 根据所给中文意思

50、，用英文完成下列各句今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些Weall the vegetables this morning ， so webuy some in the supermarket 59. 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人Theoften g oes to the old people?s hometo help the elderly60. 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈Last week ， after Jackas a monitor ， heto tell

51、the news to his mother 九、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共 20.0 分）61. 为迎接祖国母亲第70 个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：(1) 你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；(2) 你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；(3) 你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(2) 词数在 80 100，已给出的文字不计入总词数To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland （祖国），答案和解析1

52、. 【答案】 C【解析】句意：为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午 饭。a，an，the 三者都是冠 词。a，an是不定冠 词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的 " 一个 、一名" ，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开 头的字母或 单词前、an 用于以元音音素开 头的字母或 单词前；the 是定冠词，表特指，意为" 这、那、这些、那些" ，放在可数名词和不可数名 词前。have lunch吃午餐，是固定搭配，之间不加任何冠 词。故选 C。2. 【答案】 D【解析】句意： 哦我的天啊！我忘了把我的 钢笔带到这儿了。 别担心，我有两个，你可以用我的。

53、A.I（我）主格，指“我”人；B.me（我）宾格，指“我”人；C.myself（我自己）反身代词，指“我”人；D.mine（我的）名词性物主代 词，指我的东西。根据句意应该用名词性物主代 词 mine，指代我的钢笔。故选 D。3. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：Betty 有一副好嗓音她将来想成 为一名歌手。voice 声音，侧重指嗓音；noise 噪音；sound 声音，指一般的声音；look 外貌；由句子She wants to be a singer in the futur，e 她将来想成为一名歌手可知，她有一副好嗓音，其它几个名 词不符合题意。结合题意，故选 A。4. 【答案】 C【解析

54、】句意： 你认为作为一名医生工作怎么 样？ 它是能帮助人保持健康的好工作。 A.busy 繁忙的； B.strict 严厉的；C.healthy 健康的；D.generous慷慨的。keep healthy保持健康。故选 C。5. 【答案】 B【解析】句意： 你会在这里和我们一起吃晚 饭吗？ 对不起，我不能。我妈妈正在家里等我。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能”，结合选项，A.不可以；B.不能；C.不必；D.不能，过去式。选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。6. 【答案】 D【解析】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，科学家 获得了一张黑洞的照片。A.on 在.上面，可表示地点，也可以表示 时间，指在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上； B.in 在.里面，可表示地点，也可以表示 时间，指在某年、某季节或某月；C.at 在，可表示地点，也可表示时间，指在点时，即指具体的时刻。C.with和.一起。本句考查短语 with the help of 在.的帮助之下。故选 D。7. 【答案】 A【解析】句意： 琳达，你的妈