打印版英语音标发音表

1、1、英语音标发音表国际音标（英语语音）、i、元音iYi 单儿曰前元音i：ie?中元音?:?后元曰u：u?:?a:双元音开合双元音eiai?i?uau集中双元音i ?& ?u ?辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fs?9 h浊辅音vz?e破擦音清辅音t ?trts浊辅音d ?drdz自W 鼻曰（浊辅音）mn?舌侧音（浊辅音）lr半元曰（浊辅音）wj英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个i： 字母组合 ee ea e ie -three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead

2、teacher team meanspeak clean piece ?发音字母 a-bag hand and ant happy hat mapmadbad black back glad flag shall mane 字母组合 ea e a-head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell less on better bed desk hotel yes many any 一：字母组合 ir ur ear er or-girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn bur

3、n murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth hearde 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u-teacher leader rememberplayer speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today less on con trol aro und acco unt ago elepha nt man

4、ta banana Canadaa:字母组合 ar a-car farm card arm garde n fast class lastglass pla nt aunt calm发音字母 u o ou oo-up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood-字母组合 al or au our ar-small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse fo

5、r forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter发音字母 o a-hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watchu: 字母组合 oo o u-food moon room gloom broom doom goosetooth shoe do two true truth blue full prudeu字母组合 oo ou u o-look good foot book wood

6、 should couldput full bull pull push woma n wolfei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey-name cake late gate plane April playsay may way great break rain paint pla in they greyai发音字母 i y-bike fine find die nine light night high mytry fly eyeau字母组合 ou ow-house out flour ground account count soundloud around mouse flowe

7、r dow n now cow how tow n一一发音字母 o ow oa-home cold go no phone host ghost know lowbelow grow blow show flow boat coat goali J 字母组合 eer ear-beer deerear near here fierce idea：-字母组合 ear air ere-pear bear chair air fair there where careu -字母组合 our ower-hour tour flower showerttree two ten ton tow n twen

8、ty city d door dull desk dose do dog dicti onarykking kite key look cook book kitchen sky回 girl good goal goat grade long Ian guagemman make moon morning move come combnpen ten nine fine ni ght noon moon clea nuncle bank English think thank junksing king morningl l ong land lend lord fly flag black

9、world cold could goalsoulrread red right run room writef five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh roughv very eve ning eve n every voice vest ofssix sit stude nt same seat kiss miss case scarfz zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those:that this those these thoughj s

10、heep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attentionh hot hop home house horse how whowwhe n what where wi ndow wi nd woodj yes year yell you your yolk yellowchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach'age Ianguage cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy joinJuly June junk tr tree count

11、ry try treat track trunkdr dry dream drop drive drinkts stude nts boots boats goats nutsdz goods woods moods hoodstime taim n.时间；时代；次数 what time w?t taim 几点；什么时候 go to school g?u tu: sku:l上学get up 'get ?p起床 shower '?au? n.淋浴；阵雨 take a shower teik ? ?au?淋浴，洗澡usually 'ju：?u?li adv.通常，经常 o&

12、#39;clock ?kl?k abbr.点钟 work w?:k n.工作；职业 hour 'au? n.小时；时间；时刻 brush br? n.刷子 teeth ti:9n.牙齿（tooth的复数形式）after ' aft?prep.在之后go to work gu tu: w?:k 去上班 get to get tu:到达bus b?s n.公共汽车 hotel h?'teln.旅馆all ?:l n.全部 night n ait n.夜晚，晚上 love l ?v vt.爱；热爱 listen 'lis?nvi.听home h?um n.家；住宅 m

13、orning'm?: ni?n.早晨，上午go to bed gu tu: bed上床睡觉job d?b n.工作 am ?m v.上午 afternoon' aft?'nu:nn.下午，午后evening 'i:vni? n.晚上；黄昏 homework 'h?umw?:k n.家庭作业 do home work du: 'h?umw?:k 做作业 go home g?u h?um回家letter 'let ? n.信 around?rau ndprep.在附近；大约;startst atv.开始；出发writeraitv.写；写作te

14、ll tel vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐 me mi:pron.我（宾格）soonsu: nadv.不久；一会儿；立刻英语朗读技巧（一）什么是连读。在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群（即短语或从句）中,如果相邻的两个词 前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成 一个音节，这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可 以加音,也不可以读得太重。如：not at all这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单 词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相 邻的辅音和元音出现，也不可连读。如：Please take a look a

15、t it.这个句子中take a look at it是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it可 连读。在There is a book in it. 一句中book与in往往不连读，因为book与in分 别在两个不同的意群中。（二）连读的详细情况1. 辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群中，相邻的两个词，前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，往 往要拼在一起连读。如：He is a student. （is 与 a 要连读）That is a right answer. （That 与 is, is 和 a, right 和 answer 都可以连读）ril be

16、back in half an hour. （back 和 in, half 和 an, an 与 hour 都可以连读）。That 'why I picke d it up from the waste paper basket and lef t it on the desk.（Cet4 07.0）.You clea n it u p yourself.（Cet4 06,6,12）2. “r/re元音”型连读在同一个意群中如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头， 这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。如:here and there 连读时

17、往往读作 /。hiEr End 'TZE /。a pair of shoes 连读 时读作 /E 'pZEr Ev 'FU:z/.They' re my fatherand mother.I looked forit herea nd there.Thereis a football un derit.但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连 读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（ nearer 与 and 不可连读）There was neve r a fight. （Ce

18、t4 06,6,11）But at least he doesn 'keep patients waiting fo r hours. （Cet4 06,6,3）（3）辅音+半元音”型连读语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元 音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Tha nkyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateaga in?Wouldyou likea cupof tea ？Couldyou help me, please?(4) 元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两 个音往

19、往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。lam Chin ese.Heis very frie ndly to me.She wants to studyE nglish.Howa nd why did you come here?She can ' t carryit.(5) 当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的 辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Isit ahat or a cat? ( hat与or之间不可以连读)Thereisa good book in my desk. ( book 与 in 之间不可以连读) Can you speakEnglish or F

20、rench?( English 与 or 之间不可以连读)二、音的同化音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受 临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式：1、辅音d与j相邻时，被同化为d b： Would you.?2、辅音t与j相邻时，被同化为t门Can' t you:。？3、辅音s与j相邻时，被同化为门Miss you4、辅音z与j相邻时，被同化为because you四、浊化1、S后面的清辅音要浊化Discussion :k浊化成 gStand :t浊化成dExpression : p浊化成b2、美音中：t在单词的中间被浊化成d女口： writer，听起来和r

21、ider的发音几乎没有区别letter ladder点击二:不完全爆破(一)什么是不完全爆破。爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。这 些音有6个，即/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/和/g/。但在某些情况下，发爆破音时，气流不必冲 破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，并稍做停顿，(也就是说,做好要发出这 个爆破音的准备，但不要发出音来),这样的发音过程叫作"不完全爆破"。(二 )不完全爆破的详细情况1. /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时，前者发不完 全爆破音，后者则要完全地

22、。彻底地进行爆破。如：1) He has a ba(d) col(d) today.2) You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the childre n. Gla(d) to meet you.2. 爆破音 /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 在t ?, /d/, /w/, /t/ 的前面时不完全爆破。如：1) Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child 。2) The thir(d) chair is broke n.3. 爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/m/, /n/, /l/, /s/的前面时不完全爆破。如：1) Goo(d) morning, sir.2) Goo(d) n ight.3）They are v