肾内科专业英语词汇

1、肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD血尿素氮BUN血肌酊Scr肾皮质坏死RCN间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT间歇性腹透IPD间歇性血透IHD连续性高流量透析CHFD高容量血液滤过HVHF肾病综合症Nephroticsyndrome肾小球基底膜GBM足细胞Podocyte深静脉栓塞RVT急性肾小球肾炎Acuteglomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acutepostinfectiousglomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Chronicglomerulonephri

2、tis隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latentglomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuseglomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangialproliferativeglomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillaryproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症Acutenephritissyndrome毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI)kidneydiseaseoutcomequalityinitiative急性肾小球肾炎actueglomer

3、ulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎chronicglomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latentglomerulonephritis肾病综合征nephroticsyndrome轻微性肾小球病变Minimalglomerularabnormalities局灶性节段性病变focalsegmentallesions弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuseglomerulonephritis蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia水肿oedem肾功能renalfunctiona

4、l并发症complication症状symptom尿道感染urinarytractinfection栓塞embolism糖尿病diabetsmellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphaticbackflow腺性肾盂炎pyelitisglandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitiscystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematouspyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatouspyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterialpyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidneyabscess;nephrapostas

5、is;renalabscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renalcorticalabscess肾皮质坏死corticalnecrosisofkidney;renalcorticalnecrosis肾髓质坏死medullarynecrosisofkidney;renalmedullarynecrosis肾痈renalcarbuncle病理性肾结核pathologicalrenaltuberculosis临床肾结核clinicalrenaltuberculosis;clinicalrenaltuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosisofcalyx肾结核对侧肾积水renaltuberculo

6、siswithcontralateralhydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosisofkidney;renalamyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosisofbladder坏死性肾孚L头炎necrotizingpapillitisofkidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakiaofrenalpelvis镰状细月肾病sicklecellnephropathy髓质海绵肾，髓状海绵样肾medullaryspongekidney海绵肾CCacchi-Riccidisease;spongekidney急性尿酸盐肾病acuteu

7、ratenephropathy肾肿瘤tumorofkidney肾良性肿瘤benignrenaltumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyomaofkidney肾假性瘤pseudotumorofkidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocularcysticnephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangiomaofrenalpelvis肾血管瘤hemangiomaofkidney肾动脉瘤aneurysmofrenalartery;renalaneurysm肾血管夕卜皮细胞瘤renalhemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipomaofkidney肾皮质脓肿RCA;renalcortical'k?:t

8、ik?labscess'?bsis肾皮质坏死cortical'k?:tik?lnecrosisn?'kr?usis,ne-ofkidney肾髓质坏死renalmedullary'med?l?rinecrosisn肾痈'kab?kl病理性肾结核tuberculosistju:,b临床肾结核tuberculosistju:,b肾盏结核?'kr?usis,ne-renalcarbunclepathologicalrenal?:kju'l?usisclinicalrenal?:kju'l?usistuberculosistju:,b?:k

9、ju'l?usisofcalyx'keiliks,'k?liks肾结核对侧肾积水renaltuberculosiswithcontralateralhydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性renalamyloidosis,?mi'l?id?usis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis,?mi'l?id?usisofbladder'bl?d?坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing'nekr?,taizi?papillitisofkidney急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD血尿素氮BUN血肌酊S

10、cr肾皮质坏死RCN间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT间歇性腹透IPD间歇性血透IHD连续性高流量透析CHFD高容量血液滤过HVHF肾病综合症Nephroticsyndrome肾小球基底膜GBM足细胞Podocyte深静脉栓塞RVT急性肾小球肾炎Acuteglomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acutepostinfectiousglomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Chronicglomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latentglomerulonephritis弥漫性肾

11、小球肾炎Diffuseglomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangialproliferativeglomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillaryproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症Acutenephritissyndrome毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI)kidneydiseaseoutcomequalityinitiative急性肾小球肾炎actueglomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidlyprogressivegl

12、omerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎chronicglomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latentglomerulonephritis肾病综合征nephroticsyndrome轻微性肾小球病变Minimalglomerularabnormalities局灶性节段性病变focalsegmentallesions弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuseglomerulonephritis蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia水肿oedem肾功能renalfunctional并发症complication症状symptom尿道感染urinarytra

13、ctinfection栓塞embolism糖尿病diabetsmellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphaticbackflow腺性肾盂炎pyelitisglandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitiscystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematouspyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatouspyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterialpyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidneyabscess;nephrapostasis;renalabscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renalcorticalab

14、scess肾皮质坏死corticalnecrosisofkidney;renalcorticalnecrosis肾髓质坏死medullarynecrosisofkidney;renalmedullarynecrosis肾痈renalcarbuncle病理性肾结核pathologicalrenaltuberculosis临床肾结核clinicalrenaltuberculosis;clinicalrenaltuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosisofcalyx肾结核对侧肾积水renaltuberculosiswithcontralateralhydronephrosis脓性肾积水

15、pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosisofkidney;renalamyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosisofbladder坏死性肾孚L头炎necrotizingpapillitisofkidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakiaofrenalpelvis镰状细月肾病sicklecellnephropathy髓质海绵肾，髓状海绵样肾medullaryspongekidney海绵肾CCacchi-Riccidisease;spongekidney急性尿酸盐肾病acuteuratenephropathy肾肿瘤tumorofkidney肾良性肿瘤ben

16、ignrenaltumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyomaofkidney肾假性瘤pseudotumorofkidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocularcysticnephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangiomaofrenalpelvis肾血管瘤hemangiomaofkidney肾动脉瘤aneurysmofrenalartery;renalaneurysm肾血管夕卜皮细胞瘤renalhemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipomaofkidney腹膜后淋巴结病脾肾动脉吻合术retroperitoneal'retr?u,perit?'ni:?llymphadenopat

17、hyRPLADspleno-renalarterialanastomosis,?n?st?'m?usis肾病灶清除术renalcavernostomy剖腰探查术exploratorylumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization,emb?lai'zei?n,-li'z-ofrenalartery血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn'st?力？:nstoneofkidney肾钙斑Randallplaques肾萎缩renalatrophy'?tr?fi肾失用性萎缩disuseatrophy

18、ofkidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasiaofrenalartery肾紫瘢purpura'p?:pju?r?ofkidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietlcrisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor,veiz?u'm?ut?nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reitersyndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerularhemodynamics,hi:m?udai'n?miks,hem-输尿管扩张dilatation,dail?'tei?n,dil?-ofureter,ureterectasis;megalo-ureter;ureterectasia

19、输尿管发育不良ureteraldysplasiadis'pleizi?巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter,meal?ju'ri:t?;肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignantfibroushistiocytomaofkidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitionalcellcarcinomaofrenalpelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renaloncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renalfibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannomaofkidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastictissuetumorofkidney肾窦月旨肪瘤样病r

20、enalsinuslipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumorofrenalpelvis肾盂孚L头状瘤papillomaofrenalpelvis肾癌renalcarcinoma肾实质癌carcinomaofrenalparenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinomaofkidney;RCA;RCC;renalcellcarcinoma;renalcellcarcinomaofkidney肾透明细胞癌clearcellcarcinomaofkidney;suprarenalepithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granularcellcarcinomaofkidney肾腺癌adenocarcin

21、omaofkidney肾母细胞瘤embryomaofkidney;nephroblastoma;Whilmstumor;Wilmtumor;Wilmtumorofkidney;Wilmstumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoidWilmstumor肾异位renalectopia,ectopickidney肾缺如agenesisofkidney,anephrogenesis孤立肾solitarykidney肾畸形deformityofkidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renalagenesis肾发育不良renaldysplasia节

22、段性肾发育不良segmentaldysplasiaofkidney额夕卜肾supernumerarykidney重复肾renalduplication盘状肾diskkidneydiscoidkidney融合肾confluentkidney;fusedkidney马蹄形肾horseshoekidneyL形肾L-shapedkidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renalptosis胸内肾thoracickidney盆腔肾pelvickidney游走肾excessivelymobilekidney;hypermobilekidney;wanderingkidneyS形肾S-shapedkid

23、ney团块肾lumpkidney胎儿肾fetalkidney婴儿肾infantilekidney单孚L头肾unipapillarykidney肾轴性旋转axialrotationofkidney肾旋转异常renalmalrotation分叉型肾盂bifidpelvis肾夕卜型肾盂extrarenalpelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenitalmegacalycosis肾盏憩室calicealdiverticulum;calycealdiverticulum;pyelogenic肾髓质管扩张medullaryductalectasiaofkid

24、ney肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosisofkidney肾动静脉痿renalarteriovenousfistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosisofrenalvein肾动脉栓塞thrombosisofrenalartery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosisofrenalartery;renalarterialstenosis;renalarterystenosis肾盏静脉痿calyceal-venousfistula肾盂静脉曲张varixofpelvis肾囊肿Cystofkidney;Renalcyst单纯性肾囊肿simplecystofkidney多囊肾ploycysticren

25、aldisease;polycysticdiseaseofkindeys;polycystickidne先天性肾囊性病congenitalrenalcysticdisease肾髓质囊性病medullarycysticdiseaseofkidney肾盂源性囊肿pyelogeniccyst肾钙化囊肿calcifiedcystofkidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelviccyst肾旁彳肾囊肿pararenalpseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephriccyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelviccyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagiccystofkidney肾/卜球囊肿病glomerulocy

26、sticdisease肾损伤injuryofkidney;kidneyinjury;renalinjury肾挫伤contusionofkidney肾裂伤lacerationofkidney肾破裂ruptureofkidney肾蒂断裂ruptureofrenalpedicle肾穿透伤penetratinginjuryofkidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarctionofkidney,renalinfarction穹窿静脉痿fornico-venousfistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasisofrenalpelvis肾积水hydronephrosis

27、;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosisgianthydronephrosisintrarenalhydronephrosis肾小管反流renaltubularbackflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitialbackflowpyelovenousbackflowSystemicvasculitls结节性多动脉炎Polyarterifisnodes韦格纳肉牙肿WebergranuhrnatoisChurg-Strauss综合征Churg-Stratsyndrolnc显微镜下多血管炎Microscopicpolyan#itis巨细胞动脉炎Giantcellarterifis风湿性多肌痛Polymyaiarheumafica骨性关节炎Osteoarthrifis风湿热Rhemuafiefever痛风Gout高尿酸血症Hyperurieemia复发性多软骨炎aelapspolychondritis结节病Sarcoidods类风湿关节炎Rheumatoidarthr