四元聚焦·英语——语法篇《对点训练+综合训练》第四节　形容词和副词（含解析）

1、.第四节形容词和副词考点一：形容词的句法功能1.2019厦门外国语月考Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _.A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly【解析】A句意：最终，两兄弟爬上了最后一层楼，又饿又累。形容词短语hungry and tired在句中作状语，说明the two brothers的状态，不表示动作的方式。2.2019合肥一检John was dismissed last wee

2、k because of his _ attitude towards his job.A. informal B. casualC. tough D. violent【解析】B句意：约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太“随意。informal“非正式的；tough“强硬的，艰辛的；violent“暴力的。3.2019南京一模Invention can be _ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.A. accidental B. carelessC. necessary D. imaginative【解析】A句

3、意：创造有时候是偶尔的，因为它可能是人们在观察平常事物的时候突然迸发的灵感。根据后面的suddenly begin可知，应用accidental表示“意外的，偶尔的。4.2019届湖南省洞口一中高三周考Can they finish the project in time?They are _ to delay it because of the rainy season.A. possible B. probableC. likely D. truly【解析】C句意：他们能按时完成这项工程吗？由于雨季的原因他们可能会推延时间。possible“可能的，主语不能是“人；probable“可能的

4、，主语不能是“人；likely“很可能的，有希望的，主语可以是“人；truly“真实地，真诚地。考点二：副词1.2019浙江六校联考The girl was left alone in the room and couldn't help crying _.A. perfectly B. narrowlyC. bitterly D. simply【解析】C句意：这个女孩被单独留在房间里，不禁伤心地哭了起来。bitterly“伤心地。2.2019黄冈3月质检Smith is a man of strong character, so he argued _ in favor of the

5、 proposal.A. severely B. calmlyC. forcefully D. heavily【解析】C句意：史密斯是个很有主见的人，因此他剧烈地争论，赞成这个提议。这里用forcefully表示“强有力地，剧烈地。3.2019绍兴质量调研The latest model of camera can _ brings the object into focus, with which even a child can shoot very well.A. instantly B. automaticallyC. steadily D. randomly【解析】B句意：最新款的照

6、相机能自动地对物体进展调焦，用这样的照相机，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，选B，表示“自动地。A.“立即，C.“持续地，D.“随意地。4.2019云南一检The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and _ to cut cost.A. however B. thoughC. so D. thus【解析】D句意：公司正打算裁员，以这种方式减少开支。thus“以这种方式；however“然而；though“然而，不过；so“这么，如此。考点三：常用副词辨析1.2019届岳阳一中高三第三次月考Thanks for

7、your help.Not at all. I'm _ pleased to help you.A. too much B. too onlyC. so much D. only too【解析】D句意：谢谢你的帮助！没什么。我非常乐意帮助你。too much much“太；too不能置于only前面；so much“如此；only too“非常，很。2.2019届怀化三中高三第5次月考Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?On, no, my boy. It is _ heavy. Thank you

8、anyway.A. so B. not muchC. rather D. not that【解析】D句意：奶奶，要我帮您把旅行箱搬到火车上去吗？噢，不用了，孩子。不是那么沉。谢谢了。D项中的that为副词，意为“那样，那么，相当于so，用来修饰形容词。much一般不修饰形容词、副词原级，常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级；rather不符合题意。3.2019浙江六校联考Are you satisfied with the result?Not a _. I should have done much _.A. little；better B. bit；badC. little；bad D. bit

9、；better【解析】D句意：你对考试成绩满意吗？一点也不，我本应该考得好很多。not a bit not at all一点也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修饰比较级而非原级bad，根据句意也可知此处为“好得多，应选D。4.2019届娄底市一中高三第三次月考He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline he was _ too demanding.A. very B. quiteC. so D. rather【解析】D句意：他严肃认真地履行做父亲的责任，但在管

10、教方面，他太苛刻了。rather too表示“太，其余3项均不能与too搭配使用。考点四：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.2019皖北协作区一模It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.A. as likely twice B. likely twice asC. twice as likely D. twice likely as【解析】C句意：据报道做费时费力的工作的妇女得心脏病的可能性是其别人的两倍。做考察倍数的题时要记住倍数要放在比较部分的前面。此题的比较

11、部分为as likelyas，所以选C。2.2019西安重点中学三模_， the more severe the winters are.A. The more north you goB. The farther you go the northC. The more you go northD. The farther north you go【解析】D句意：越往北走，你会发现冬天越寒冷。“The比较级，the 比较级意为“越，越，为固定句型。从语意上排除A、C项；B项go the north应为go north。故答案选D。3.2019届湖南省新田一中高三第五次月考Do you thin

12、k the weather is good enough for an outing?Yes. You couldn't hope for _ at this time of the month.A. a nicer day B. the nicer dayC. the nicest day D. a nice day【解析】A句意：你认为今天天气足够好，合适远足吗？是的。这个月的这个时候不可能有更好的天气了。根据句意可知，题干中使用了省略，原句即You couldn't hope for a nicer day than today at this time of the m

13、onth，表示“这个月的这时候没有哪一天会比今天天气更好了。4.2019届湖南省师大附中高三第六次月考Are you pleased with what he has done?It couldn't be _. Why didn't he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much betterC. so bad D. the best【解析】A句意：你对他所做的满意吗？不能再糟糕了。为什么他就不能在工作上多付出些努力呢？此处用否认词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级意义。1.2019届株洲市二中高三第2次月考If you

14、can get the new job, your salary will be _ your present.A. three times higher thanB. three times as higher asC. higher three times thanD. as three times high as【解析】A句意：假如你能得到这份新工作，你的薪水将是如今的3倍。表达倍数可用“倍数 as 形容词原级 as或“倍数形容词比较级than的形式，应选A项。2.2019届益阳市一中高三第三次月考We had a party last night and Tony said he wo

15、uld come; he didn't, _.A. though B. alsoC. either D. too【解析】A句意：昨晚我们有个聚会，Tony说他要来，可是却没有来。though表示“然而，可是时，常置于句末。3.2019届娄底市蓝蒲学校高三第1次月考The kind of juice imported from abroad is _ healthier than that made in our country. Both of them are harmful to people.A. not B. noC. far D. much【解析】B句意：这种从国外进口的果汁

16、和国内消费的一样对安康不利，它们都对人体有危害。no比较级than表示前后两者都不；not比较级than表示前者不及后者，应选B项。4.2019河南洛阳联考Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home, _.A. safe and sound B. safely and soundC. safe and soundly D. safely and soundly【解析】A句意：与父母失去联络两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。safe and sound是固定搭配，表示“安然无恙。5.20

17、19温州八校联考What you've said sounds _， but can we really solve the problem in that way?It is worth a try.A. absurd B. awesomeC. reasonable D. shallow【解析】C句意：你讲的听起来有道理，但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗？值得一试。absurd“荒唐的；awesome“使人惊惧的，很困难的；shallow“浅薄的。reasonable“合理的，符合题意。6. 2019武汉适应性训练Though he politely declined at fi

18、rst, he _ took a seat in the front row.A. consistently B. simplyC. eventually D. constantly【解析】C句意：刚开场他有礼貌地回绝了，但最终还是在前排坐下来了。由句意可知，这里用eventually表示“最终，最后。A.“一致地；B.“简单地；D.“经常地。7.2019襄阳3月调研After 3 months' association with her boyfriend, Jane came to know that beneath the _ calm surface is a man of f

19、ierce temper, so she decided to break up with him.A. abruptly B. apparentlyC. increasingly D. absolutely【解析】B句意：在与男朋友交往三个月后，Jane意识到他外表看起来平静却脾气暴躁，因此她决定与他分手。从句意看，这里应用apparently，表示“看来，似乎。A.“突然地；C.“不断增加地；D.“绝对地，确实。8.2019陕西五校三模Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of, if you don'

20、;t lose heart.A. as a convenient life as B. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as【解析】B句意：加油，Maria！你假设不灰心，你也能享受到你梦想中的便利生活。as/so/how/too等修饰单数名词短语时的语序是：as/so/how/too 形容词 a/an 单数可数名词，所以B项正确。9.2019届辽宁省鞍山一中高三第五次模拟Swimming is _ as any to lose unwanted weight.A. as goo

21、d a way B. as a good wayC. so good a way D. such a good way【解析】A句意：游泳和其他任何一种方式一样，都有利于减掉多余的体重。此题考察了一种比较构造：asadj.ann.单数可数名词as。10. 2019东北四校一模I've been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is _ as good as it should be.A. not nearly B. not almostC. nothing but D. not simply【解析】A句意：我已经在

22、中国住了5年了，但是我的汉语程度远没到达应有的程度。not nearly远非，完全不；nothing but只是，只有；not simply不只是；B项中的almost不能与not 连用。11.2019届邵阳市高三第一次联考After having a _ match with the POP STAR team, we realize that our teamwork is _ to be improved.A. closely；bad B. close；badlyC. closely；badly D. hardly；badly【解析】B句意：在与POP STAR队进展了一场势均力敌的比赛

23、之后，我们意识到我们的团队合作迫切需要改善。closeadj./adv.“严密地，亲近的；接近地，表详细意义；closelyadv.“亲近的，严密地，严密地，表抽象意义；badadj.“坏的，变质的，严重的；badlyadv.“非常，很，严重地，恶劣地；hardlyadv.“几乎不，简直不。故B项符合题意。12.2019届邵阳市一中高三第4次月考Roy could have finished it on schedule, but _ he fell behind. Nobody knew the reason.A. somehow B. somewhatC. besides D. anywa

24、y【解析】A句意：Roy本来能如期做完这件事的，但是不知为什么却落后了。没人知道原因。somehow不知怎么地；somewhat有点；besides而且；anyway尽管如此。13.2019陕西五校联考Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles, _ famous lines and wise sayings.A. skillfully B. particularlyC. absolutely D. consequently【解析】B句意：随时都带着一个词汇笔记本，搜集任何好单词、好句子或好文章，尤其是名言警句。skillfully意为“纯熟地；particularly意为“尤其，特别；absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地；consequently意为“因此，所以。根据句意可知B项正确。14. 2019豫东十