晋城市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

1、晋城市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习（含答案）一、高中英语阅读理解1 .阅读理解Demand for the Chinese tech company's devices( 设备)is red hot even though the country's overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly du

2、e to the US government's global campaign against the company.“Theatest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义)in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones lat

3、e last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade

4、other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究)criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times

5、 as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治).Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones

6、 because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and

7、 telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.(1) Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.B. Because Chinese consumers

8、' patriotism was aroused.C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.(2) What can we conclude from the third paragraph?A. Huawei's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US&

9、#39;s request.B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.(3) How do you understand the underlined wo

10、rd in the fifth paragraph?A. increased greatly by.B. reduced greatly to.C. dropped greatly by.D. remained steady.(4) Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B. Because Huawei's success is only limited withi

11、n China mainland.C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） A（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "The latest tension between the US and Ch

12、ina raised the patriotism（ 爱国主义 ） in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在 中国的销售量大增。故选 B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ The moves were a gesture of support after the firm'schief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. 可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。 ”故

13、选 A。（ 3 ）考查词义猜测。根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处"plunged为销量下降。故选 C。（ 4 ）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“ Chineseconsumers love its flagship, high-endphones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. 可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选 ”D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理

14、解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2 阅读理解With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.World Wildlife Fund （WWF）The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the

15、best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.Natio

16、nal Geographic Society （NGS）National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and so

17、cieties. You chopse to donate through the website ， buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.National Wildlife Federation （NWF）Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs.In fact, they believe that having the public

18、 educated is the best way to help the environment - the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976

19、 , Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is

20、that you needn't donate any money all you have to do is click.(1) Which environmental organization has the longest history?A. Ecology F.B. World Wildlife Fund.C. National Geographic Society.D. National Wildlife Federation.(2) What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?

21、A. Knowledge.B. Management.C. Money.D. Patience.(3) In what way does EcologyF differ from the other three organizations?A. The size of networks.B. The way of operation.C. The strength of influence.D. The degree of popularity.【答案】(1) CA(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。(1)考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；

22、NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于 1937年；EcologyF 成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选 Co(2)考查细节理解。根据 National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的 “Inact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment -the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. 可知，NWF'认为

23、，让公众 受教育是帮助环境 的最佳方式一一你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知， NWF认为知识 在环保中是最重要的。故选Ao(3)考查推理判断。根据 Ecology Fund, com 部分中的 “The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money all you have to do is click.可知， EcologyF 是靠用户的 点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，EcologyF与其它

24、3个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选 Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured

25、 in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips so she couldn't take care of the garden. I didn't want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as lo

26、ng as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often so I didn't think much about the garden.One Saturday morning, my father said to me, "Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that

27、many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!I panicked for a moment, but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.When I gave the salad to him, he said, "Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can't b

28、elieve the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden." I felt a little bit guilty.Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, "Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didn't wa

29、nt to disappoint him so I went to the store." She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some.I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. "Christine the carrots are smaller in this salad, but t

30、hey taste better."Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father's love of gardening.（ 1 ） Christine originally said she would do the gardeni

31、ng because she .A.knew it was important to her fatherB.wanted to improve her gardening skillsC.was asked by her father to do itD.was interested in growing vegetables（2） Which of the following was a problem in the garden?A.Animals often dug in the garden.B.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.C.

32、The plants were given too much water.D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly.（ 3 ） Christine could secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables because .A.her father couldn't see the garden's progressB.her father was in hospital at that timeC.her mother helped her to buy the vegetab

33、lesD.her mother helped her to make a spray（ 4 ） What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening?A.Always prepare for a rainy day.B.Don't be disappointed by bugs.C.Hard work can be rewarding.D.Working alone produces results.【答案】 （ 1 ） A（2） B（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经

34、历让Christine 明白了努力工作是值得的。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 "My father loves his garden." 及第二段中的 "I didn't want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered." 可知， Christine 的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Christine 说她会帮他照顾花园，也就是说Christine 知道花园对爸爸很重要才说

35、帮他照顾花园，故选A。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"I went out to the garden and was upset to see thatmany of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs." 可知， Christine 去花园看 到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选B。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Unfortunately, in early May, my father was serious

36、lyinjured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while." 可知， Christine 的爸爸在一次事故中 受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以 Christine 才能偷偷地用商店里买来的 蔬菜做沙拉，故选 A。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effortinto caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however

37、 small they maybe." 可知，现在， Christine 更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine 明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4. （2019?全国n ）阅读理解“ You can use meas a last resort （选择） , and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” Thiw

38、as an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse （长 曲棍球） club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug

39、 at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his ki ds aren't even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “ Alright. Yes, I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power i

40、n sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while th

41、e other parentsare relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep under

42、standing of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like

43、to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?A. She knows little about the club.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.(2) What does the underlined phraseA. Encourage team work .C. Promote good deeds.(1) What can we

44、 infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?B. She isn't good at sports.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.“tug at the heartstrings " in paragraph 2 mean?ii B. Appeal to feeling.D. Provide advice.(3) What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested

45、in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She'll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.(4) Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4)

46、B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述作者邀请并说服一位不愿意当志愿者 的家长帮忙，在孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部为孩子们提供志愿服务，从而从志愿活动中得到 快乐。(1)推理判断题。句意你可以把我当作最后的手段，如果没有其他人自愿的话，我会去做的。”在第二段中的 demanding work schedule和an unknown sport均是作者猜测的，所以 ABD不对。根据第二段最后的the unwilling parent可以看出这位家长也许不想当自愿者。故答案为Co(2)词义猜测题。A、鼓励团队协作；B、诉诸情感；C、促进良女?行为；D、提供建议。 前一句提到She may ju

47、st need a little persuading (她也许只是需要一点儿劝说)，所以 我又 尝试了并'；后一句作者 提到一个带着 4个孩子的单亲妈妈"，谈到自己的孩子不在球 队里的父亲当教练”等都是从情感上打动这位家长，故答案为B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, andcollects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way , 那位不情愿的家长安排用 餐时间，发邮件，并为季末礼物筹款，并最终成为了团队中

48、一个成员”，可知这位家长成为一个得力的助手，让其他的家长有时间去准备下一个赛季的事情。故答案为Do(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后的provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good可知因为志愿工作带来快乐，故答案为Bo【点评】考查对文章的理解和词义的猜测。在通读短文的基础上紧扣问题，利用关键词在 文中定位，认真分析。(5) .阅读理解A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experi

49、ences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万 亿)connections in the brain of a th

50、ree-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another orde

51、r was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern-B-C” . The images showed that the part of the brain responsiblefor speech was more active during the" A-B-B" pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Ge

52、rvain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar." Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The be

53、ar caught John.'"Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones no matter how educational doesn't appear to be enough for children's brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old

54、 American babies. They expected the first group who'd watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar

55、Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio learned nothing.(1) What makes connections in a baby's brain?A. Having a higher IQ.B. Experiencing new information.C. The baby' early age.D. The connecti

56、on with other babies.(2) What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?A. Babies identify different sound patterns.B. Word order is relevant to meaning.C. Babies can well understand different words.D. A certain brain region processes language.(3) What does the underlined sentence mean i

57、n Paragraph 3?A. Grammar is important in learning languages.B. Different orders have different meanings.C. Different languages have different grammar.D. Words have different sounds.(4) What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A. Babies shouldn't watch a lot of television.B

58、. Listening to different languages develops babies' brain.C. Foreign languages help babies' brain develop.D. Social communication improves babies' brain development.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文属于科普文章，介绍小孩最初几年的经历对大脑发育很重要，而媒介输入对孩子大脑发育效果不明显，最有效的是面对面语言输入。(1) 细节理解题。根据第段Babies receive inform

59、ation when they see, hear and feel things,which makes connections between different parts of the brain. 可知，婴儿接收至U不同信息，可 以让大脑不同部分形成连接，故选Bo(2) 推理判断题。根据第二段 The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the" A-B-B" pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns.可知，实验表明婴儿可以区别不同的声音模式，故选 A。(3) 句意猜测题。根据第三段"If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a bigdifference : 'John caught the bear.' is very