初中英语词汇精华—例句记忆

1、 初中英语词汇精华例句记忆编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。济源晨搜集整理Aa bit 有点儿I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有时).a bit of 后跟名词 Today I only have a bit of housework.a little 有点儿(可修饰比较级）Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller than I.ab

2、ility 能力Different people have different abilities.above 在的上面Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.below 在的下面Mary lives six floors below Wendy.over 在的上方There is a bridge over the river. under 在的下方There is a bike under the tree.on 在的上面There is a book on the desk.absent缺席的；He will be absent from the meet

3、ing tomorrow.abroad到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.accept 接受Do you accept what he told you?accident 事故The car accident killed three men yesterday.across prep.穿过Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop.crossvt.穿过Cross the road and youll see the museum.throughprep.通过T

4、he sun is shining through the window.action n.行动We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. active adj.积极的You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.achieve获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.activity n.活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing

5、（独木舟）to bird watching.advanced先进的,高级的；The pany bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；I set off for a new adventure in the United States.advantage n.优势；Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. ad

6、vertise登广告；They put some advertisement（名词）on the newspaper. advise vt.建议Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.n.建议I dont know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.afraid adj.担心Im afraid of snakes. Dont be afraid to ask questions.affect vt.影响；affe

7、ct ones mood感染某人的情绪afford vt买得起；The car is so expensive that we cant be able to afford it. agree vi.同意，赞同I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. agreement n.协议,同意They reached agreement finally. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.against

8、prep.反对，违反He is wanted（被通缉）because he has done something against the law.ago adv. 以前two years ago 两年前three seconds ago 三秒种前before prep. 在以前I like reading English before I go to bed.air 1)n. 空气，大气There isnt air or water on the moon.2)v. 使通风We should air the rooms every day in spring. allow vt.允许My pa

9、rents dont allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. alone adv./ adj.独自，单独 The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.along prep.沿着 I get along well with（与相处融洽）all my classmates.although conj.虽然（不能和but 连用）Although he studies hard, he cant catch up with others.also adv.也He is also wearing a pair o

10、f colourful trainers（跑鞋）.too adv.也He likes reading. I like reading,too = I also like reading.as well 也I want to read the book as well. either adv/prep也He doesnt like running,I dont either.amazing令人吃惊的It is one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen.ambulance 救护车The hospital bought many ambulances l

11、ast year. among prep. 在三者或以上中间The teacher stands among the students.Between prep. 在两者之间There is a railway between the two cities. announce宣布The director announced that we had won the petition. anxious焦虑的,渴望的He is very anxious to go aboard. angry adj.生气的，愤怒的His parents became angry when he made the s

12、ame mistake again. appearance n.出现，相貌She made her final appearance on the screen.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appreciate感激,欣赏We appreciate what you did for us. application 申请，应用His application for membership of the organization was rejected.appetite食欲He has very good appetite rece

13、ntly. argue vi.辩论，争辩 I love peace and do not like to argue with others.arrive vi. 到达arrive at/in a place = reach a place 到达某地asleep adj.睡着的 he was too tied and fall asleep at once .ashamed羞愧的I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.astronaut宇航员I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraf

14、t. assume vt.假定，承担We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth forever. We will assume the responsibility if we make the mistake. attention n. 注意，专心 You should pay attention to your spoken English.athletic 运动的They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.at

15、titude态度The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. atmosphere大气,气氛very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt企图,尝试We are attempting to persuade him to work for our pany.attractvt.吸引 In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众All the aud

16、ience were attracted by his performance. average平均The yearly average ine of individual in China is 8000 USD.awake adj.醒着的Suzy was still awake at 12 oclock last night. award n. 奖品Music Awards Bbadly adv.拙劣地，糟糕地Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.balance平衡；The medicines yo

17、u are currently taking could be affecting your balance.battery 电池The battery is being charged in the room. battle n.战役，v.作战Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.He was attacked and got injured in the battle. bargain讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the

18、market. basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.beauty n.美，美丽Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.beevi.成为，变得I want to bee a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.begin/start vi./vt. 开始He began to learn English when h

19、e was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。beginning n. 开始，起初At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song. Between prep. 两者之间 He will e between 5p.m and 7p.m . benefit利益；Both parties have benefited from the project. beyondprep超过；This is beyond our capability. The situation is beyond her control. beha

20、vior n.行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion. beliefn.信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief. birth n. 出生，诞生Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.biology生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subjects. bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter. blame 责备把 - 归咎于 I don't blame y

21、ou for thinking that way.bomb 炸弹Airforce jets bombed the airport.boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的 Mr Blacks class is boring.We all feel bored in his class. bored adj. 感到无聊的The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way. borrow vt. 向某人借Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your

22、 bike?lend vt. 借给某人I lent my English book to Kate yesterday. Keep借多长时间You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。both pron./adj.两者，双方的Peter and I are both students. Both of us love playing football. all 三者或三者以上都 All of us are students= We are all students. bread n.面包（不可数名词）I am not full, I want tw

23、o more pieces of bread. breathn.呼吸Daniel arrived out of breath（上气不接下气）because he missed the early bus. breathe vt./vi.呼吸he was breathing heavily（呼吸急促）and had blood on his shirt. bridge n.桥There is a wooden bridge over the river. go across /walk over the bridge过桥bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的 My classroom is ve

24、ry bright. He is a bright/smart/clever boy.bring vt. 带来，拿来Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.take vt. 拿走Take these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here. branch分支,部门； The pany has many branches in the world. broadcast vt广播,播送；In a broadcast on radio the government announced a peace

25、negotiation.build vt.建造，建筑We should build more reserves for giant pandas.building n.建筑物，楼房 Most of us live in tall buildings.burn vt.烧伤，烧The fire burned Zhang Huas neck,arms,and face.busy adj.忙的，忙碌的They were busy with/ doing（忙于做某事）their homework at that time.businessn. 企业，商行，We get lots of support f

26、rom local businesses.buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. My father bought me a new bike（= bought a new bike for me）yesterday.sell vt. 卖，出售Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephantstusks.bully n.欺负, 恶棍Our maths teacher was a bully and a plete barbarian.（野蛮人）by prep.靠，用She reminds us that we s

27、hould protect the environment by showingthe beauty ofnature.Ccall vt. 把叫做/打There is a boy called Tom in my class. Jerry is calling the police for help. calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 We should calm down（静下来）when the earthquake happens. adj.平静的Some colors like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.capital n.首都

28、Nanjing is the capital of（的首都省会）Jiangsu.care v. 介意，在乎 I dont care about money. careful adj.小心的Be careful with fire ,please. carelessadj/adv.粗心的 Dont be a careless boy on studying.carry vt.搬运，携带I want you to carry all the bags for me. There are some trouble in the course ofcarrying on（执行）the plan.cas

29、e n. 病历，案例Some people are blind. But most of the cases can be cured. catch vt.捉住，赶上；染上 catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感cause vt.引起n.原因What causes the problem?cancel取消The English class has been cancelled because of the bad weather. cancer 癌症It is very difficult to cure the cancer with current techniqu

30、e. captain队长，船长；John used to be a captain in Britain.centre n.中心the centre of 中心century n.世纪，百年A century is a hundred years. certain adj.确信的，无疑的Are you certain you can deal with the problems?certainly当然，行Can you help me? Certainly .ceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too hi

31、gh. celebratev庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of pany. chance n.机会If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college.change vt 改变，变化 n.变化I dont have a good lifestyle .Its time for me to change now. character n.特点，人物Jay Chou is the main character in the film. chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈 Peter often

32、spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.cheapadj.便宜的The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?expensive/dear adj. 昂贵的This coat is so expensive that I cant affordit.highlow价格高低The price of this coat is highlow.checkn.核实，查明When we go to the cinema, there is someone check

33、ing the tickets at the entrance. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩I cheered up for our team. cheerful adj.快乐的He is a cheerful boy.chip n. 薯条How many chips do you want to have?choicen.选择Now I know how to make my choice.choose vt.选择There are many clothes for dancers to choose from. challenge n挑战；It is a big challenge fo

34、r him to climb the high mountain. channeln航道，频道Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. clapvt.鼓掌The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite cartoon characters.clearly adv 清楚地 I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses. climb vt.

35、爬，攀登Madeeusually climbs a ladder to get into her house. clonevt./n.克隆David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep. claim v声称，断言An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.citizenn公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president election climaten

36、气候；The climate has been being hotter obviously in recently years. collectvt. 收集Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？college n.大学，学院We havent met since we graduated from college.e out，发表A new educational CD-ROM has just e out. fortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 Cotton clothes are very fortable to wear.munication n

37、.交流，交际Many teenagers usually have no munication with their family members.pare vt./vi. 比较paring with Tom, Kate works harder at school.pletevt.完成 Its too late to plete my homework.pletly adv完全地、彻底地I have done the homework pletely. connect vt.连接 Its a good idea to connect lecture material with（把和连接）th

38、e students experience.consider vt.认为，考虑Gong Li is considered as a great actress.control vtn.控制，支配The car was out of control（失控）and it hit a big tree last night.cook vt.烹饪，n.厨师I like cooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up.copy n.副本vt.抄写，复制If you go to the car show ,you will get

39、a copy of the car magazine.corner n.角落，拐角There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.costvt. 值，花费It cost me ten yuan to buy the book = I paid ten yuan for the book.cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布The T-shirts made of cotton are very fortable. count vt.数，点数The 2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to

40、 100.discount n.打折，折扣There is a discount on last years Christmas cards.couragen.勇气He is short of courage to face the difficulties. encourage vt鼓励We should encourage farmersto（鼓励某人做某事）leave the giant panda reserves.course n.课程，过程 There is a new English course from America. cover vt覆盖It snowed heavily

41、 in February in2008,everything was covered with heavy snow.coal n煤炭The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year. mand nv指挥，命令He manded his troops to attack.collar n衣领Some new designed jacket has no collar. petition n竞赛He will be banned from international petition for four years.positio

42、n n作文There is going to be（将会有） the position in the English exam. conductor n售票员The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.confident adj自信的John is very confident that he will win the race. construction n建设The road construction is in progress.continent n大陆， She loved African continent. convenient adj

43、方便的Is it convenient for you to e to my office right now?conversation n交谈We had a good conversation last night. cough n咳嗽；He started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.courage n勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties. conclusion n结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter

44、had passed the exam. contribution n贡献；John made great contribution to the country. plain vt抱怨Miners have plained that the government did not fulfill their promisescontact vt联系Please contact me by phone tomorrow. counter n柜台，计数器He threw a folded dollar on the counter.countless adj无数的She brought joy t

45、o countless people through her musiccrazy adj.着迷的，狂热的Tom is crazy about（痴迷于）football.create vt. 创建，创造Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments.creative adj创造力的a creative leader 一个有创造力的领导. crowded adj.拥挤的The earth is being more and more crowded and polluted .cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的The cruel man ki

46、lled a boy with a gun.cure vt.治愈Many cases of blindness can be cured.curtain n窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. curious adj好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom n习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back（追溯）centuries.customer n消费者；顾客All the wa

47、iters need to respect the customers. crash n碰撞，坠落His elder brother was killed in a car crash a few years ago.creature n生物Peter believes that every living creature possesses a spirit.Ddaily adj.日常的，每日的 The daily price has increased by 50%. danger n. 危险 When people are in danger, we should help them .

48、dangerous adj. 危险的It is dangerous to play with fire.dare vi敢 Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one.deal vi.处理，应付 I dont know how to deal with the matter. death n. 死，死亡 The death of my little dog made me very sad.die v. 死亡My dog died two days ago. dead adj.

49、死亡的My dog has been dead for two days.decide vt./vi. 决定I have decided togo to Hainan for a holiday. decision n.决定Wearing red can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision（作决定）.deep adj/adv深的，在深处 The river is not deep, you can walk through it.develop vt./vi 开发，发展The scientists are deve

50、loping a kind of plant to grow on Mars.devote vt.献身于，致力于 He decided to devote the rest of his life to（致力于做某事）scientific investigation. decade n十年；British Rail has bee more mercial over the past decadedefinitely adj/adv明确地，肯定地I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver v投递； All

51、the packages of rice have been delivered to my house. declare v宣布； John declared that he would give up the petition. deserve v应受，值得； It's your money. You work very hard, so you deserve it.description v描述；Please describe what you saw last night. design v设计； The pany has designed a beautiful build

52、ing. determine v决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedegree n等级，程度These man-made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection.decrease vi减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.department n部，科；系；We are working in the same department. diary n 日记Kee

53、ping diaries（记日记）is a good habit.dictionary n. 字典Yesterday Lily bought an English-Chinese dictionary.differencen. 差异，不同Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, it is not easy to tell the differences between them.different adj.不同的The weather in Beijing is very different from 与不同that in Nanjing.difficult adj.

54、困难的It is difficult to work out the math problem. direction n. 方向The robbers ran away in all directions（各个方向）when the policemen appeared.director n. 导演Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese director.disappear vi. 消失Tigers are disappearing faster than pandas.discover vt. 发现，发觉Lets discover how the power of c

55、olour can change your moods!discussion n. 讨论The programme will start with a discussion about the animals.dislike vt. 讨厌，厌恶Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them.disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when Im studying.divide vi./vt. 划分A year is divided into（分成）four seasons.dialogue/dialog n对话 They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both munities.disastern灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two monthsdisturb v打扰；Dont disturb him, he is studying in his room. digitaladj数码的；D