英语十六种时态表格总结

1、般现在时、一般过去时时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在 时1 be动词用 am/is/are 表 小，之后接名 词，形容词或 介词。often;usually;every ； sometimes; always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/ .；一般现在时 表示没有时 限的持久存 在的习惯性 的动作或状 态，或现阶段 反复发生的 动作或状态， 或一般真理陈述旬：I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句：I am not Tim.

2、She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.妣问旬： Are you an officeassistant?Is she beautiful?2行为动词用 V原形或 V-s/es ,引导 疑问句和否 定句，用do 或don' ;t第三 人称时用 does 或 doesn '有， does出现动 词用原形；第 三人称陈述 旬V后加s或es.陈述旬：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句:I don ' t li

3、ke the food in KFC. Davy doesn ' t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句：Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?过去 时。1 . be动词用 过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;lastweek/month/year/ .；ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+ 过去的时间；在过去时间 里所发生的 动作或行在 的状态。陈述旬：I was a

4、 big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句:I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.TK妣问句:Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用 V-ed,陈述 句，疑问句和 否定句借助 于 did,有 did 出现动词用 原形。陈述旬：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否

5、定句:I didn ' t work here.They didn ' t see me. She liked English a l TK妣问句:Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?般将来时、过去将来时时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句将来 时1任何人称+will+V 原形.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow;soon;nextweek/month/year/； theweek/month/year/. after next;on/in + 将来的时间； in+ 一段时间；.即将发生 动作或

6、状0陈述句：I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.TK妣问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原

7、形，表小计 划打算做什么事情。陈述句：I ' m going to go to Hong K）ng by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.TK妣问句:Are they going to changetheir jobs?特殊疑问句：How are you going to tellhim?过去 将来 时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将 会发生的 动作。陈述旬：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going

8、 to go abroad.（间接引语） 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.现在进行时、过去进行时时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在 进行 时is/am/are+V-ingnow ；at present;at the moment;Look!（放在旬首）； Listen!（放在句 首）；表示现在 （指说话人 说话时）正 在发生的事情。陈述句：I'm waiting f

9、or my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.般妣问句：Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去 进行 时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点 +yest

10、erday/last night;at that moment;过去一段时 何止在发生 的事情。陈述旬：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o' clocknight.一般疑问句：Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句:What were you doing at that moment?现在完成时、过去完成时时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在 完成 时h

11、ave/has+p.p （过去分 词）already ； just ； before; yet （否定句中）;ever ;never ；once/twice/ for+ 一段时间； since +时间点； since+段时间+ago;by+现在时间；so far ; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last用来表示之 前已发生或 完成的动作 或状态，其 结果的确和 现在肩联 系。动作或 状态发生在 过去但它的 影响现在还 存在；也可 表示持续到 现在的动作 或状态。陈述旬：I hav

12、e already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 否定句:I haven ' t finished my homework.Tim hasn ' t come yet.We haven ' eard any news about him般妣问句:Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句：How long have you worked in this company?特别注意：1. have/has a

13、lways been+名词/形谷词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father.I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2. have/has gone to:去了某地（未归） He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表小去过或到过某地I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you bee

14、n? I have never been here.过去 完成 时had +过去分词过去的过去：by+过去的时间（在XX之前，不迟于）； 表过去某动作或时间以 前”的时间状语。动作发生在 过去的过 去。陈述句：He said he had told Davy.（间接引语） He left the office after he had called Davy.By the end of the day we had sold over 2000 tickets.否定句:She hadn ' t had dinner before she went out.股妣问句:Had she le

15、arnt English before she moved here?特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?英语时态举例Simple Present一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simple Future一般将来时句子结构：主语+VI study English everyday.我每天都学习英语.句子结构：主语+V-edTwo years ago, I studied English in America.两年前，我在美国学英语.句子结构：主语+will+V.If you are ha

16、ving problems, I will help you study English.如果你在学习英语当中，遇到问题，我 将帮助你.句子结构：主语+be going to+VI m going to study English next year.我明年将开始学习英语.Present Continuous现在进行时Past Continuous过去进行时Future Continuous将来进行时句子结构：主语+be+doingI am studying .English now.我止在学习英语.句子结构：主语+was/were+doingI was studying English wh

17、enyou called yeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候，我止在 学习英语.句子结构：主语+will be+doingI will be studying English when you arrive tonight.明晚你来的时候，我会正在学习英语.句子结构：主语+be going to+be+doingI m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.同上.Present Perfect现在完成时Past Perfect过去完成时Future Perfect将来完成时句子结构:主语+have/has doneI

18、have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家，我已经学习了英语.句子结构：主语+had doneI had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前，我已经学习了 一点英语.句子结构:主语+will+have doneI will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候，我已经能 完成英语时态的学习了 .句子结构：主语+be going to+hav

19、e doneI m going to have studiedeverytense by the time I finish this course.同上.Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时句子结构:主语+have/has been doingI have been studying English for ten years.我已经学习英语后十年的时间了 .句子结构：主语+had been doingI had been studying

20、 English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前，我已经学习了 十年的英语了.句子结构：主语+will have been doingI will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.明晚你来的时候，我已经学习英语3 个小时了 .句子结构:主语+be going to have been doingI m going to have beenstudying English for over three hours by t

21、he time you arrive同上.16详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词be和have（表示 拥有”备人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmArei s一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be与have （表示拥有"）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主 语之前，见下表：否定式&疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I ' m not) I have not (haven ' t) Am i ？ Hav

22、e i ？You are not (aren ' t) You have not (haven ' t) Are you ？ Haveyou ？He is not (isn ' t) He has not (hasn ' t) Is he ？ Has he ？动词be的否定疑问式和简单回答： 否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答No, you arenNo, I ' m not.No, he isn ' tAm I not (aren' t i) ？Yes, you are.Are you not (aren ' t you) Yes, I

23、 am.Is he not (isn' t he) Yes, he is.动词be与have(表示 拥有"：)否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式 疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I ' m not) I have not (haven ' t) Am i ? Have I ？You are not (aren ' t) You have not (haven ' t) Are you ？ Haveyou ？He is not (isn ' t) He has not (h

24、asn ' t) Is he ？ Has he ？动词have(表示 拥有")的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Have I not (haven ' t i) Yes, you have.No, you haven ' t.Have you not (haven ' t you) ？Yes, I have.No, I haven ' t.Has he not (hasn ' t he) ？Yes, he has.No, he hasn ' t.注意：have作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动词(以

25、study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does)否定式 疑问式I do not (don ' t) study Do I studyYou do not (don ' t) study Do you studyHe does not (doesn ' t) study Does he study否定疑问句式简单回答(肯定/否定)Do I not (Don ' t I) study Yes, I do. No, I don ' t.Do you not (Don ' t you) studyYes, you do

26、. No, you don ' t.Does he not (Doesn ' t he) studyYes, he does. No, he doesn ' t.详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be +现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is,其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词be后面加上not；疑问式是：把助动词be提到主语之前。以study为例：否定式 疑问式I am not studying Am I studying?You are not studying, Are you studyi

27、ng?He is not studying. Is he studying?一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do的过去式did,同时注意实义动词要用原形。以 study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答 形式如下：否定式 疑问式I did not (didn ' t) studyDid 卜 study ？You did not (didn ' t) studyDid you study ？He did not (didn ' t) studyDid he study ？否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Did I

28、not (Di dn ' t I) study Yes, you did. No, you didnDi you not (Didn' t you) study Yes； I did. No, I didnDid he not (Didn' t he) study Yes, he did. No, he didnt.t.t.详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时过去进行时由助动词be的过去式+现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，第一、第三人称单数用 was,其他用were.1）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去

29、时配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。 The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老师在给我们上课时,汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我们吃饭的时候，灯灭了。He was reading while she was setting the table.她摆桌子时，他在读书。It was getting

30、 dark. The wind was rising.天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。2）过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequently等词连用，表示过去经常发生的行为。这种用法表明带有的感情色彩。例如：The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young.两兄弟小时候常吵架。In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western powers.清朝时，中国总是对西方列强妥协。过去完成时 一律用had +过去分词构成。

31、用法：1）表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即过去的过去"。用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先 发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。例如：She told me she had been there three times before.她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。（去过”发生在告诉”之前）到上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长时我们到的时候，足球赛已经开始了。.她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次How long had he taught here by the end of last term?间啦？（教

32、学”发生在上学期末结束之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun.She had visited China twice before she came this year2）过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续到 过去这一时刻或将继续下去。例如: By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月 中旬，我已在北京住 了五年了。By six o clock they had worked f

33、or eight hours.到六点为止，他们已工作八小时了。When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time.我至U上海时，他在那里彳艮长时问了。3)过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气，我们以后会详细讲述。4)止匕外，过去完成时常用于no sooner- than 和 hardly(scarcely) when这两个句型，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时。例如：No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no

34、 sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed.他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured. 萨达姆还没有意识至 U在发生什 么事情就被抓获了。详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时过去完成进行时had been + 动词的现在分词。用法：表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为

35、动作或刚结束、或还没结束(可以从上下文看出)。这一时态经常与一般过去时一起使用。例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours.他进来的时候， 我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days.道路彳艮危险。雨直下了两整天。They were tired because they had been digging since dawn.他们累了，因为从天亮开始他们就一直在挖。T

36、he boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a longtime.那男孩得到一辆新山地自行车很高兴。很长时间来他一直希望有一辆。一般将来时一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情况。主要有以下几种表现形式：(1) shall/will + 动词原形表示单纯的将来，不涉及主语的主观意愿。第一人称I, we用shall或will,其余用will.其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 否定式 疑问式I shall/will not studyS hall I study？You will

37、not study.W川 you study？He will not study .Will he study ？否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Shall I not (shan ' t i) studyYes? you will. No, you won' t.Will you not (Won ' t you) study Yes, I shall /will. No, I shan ' t/won ' t.Will he not (Won ' t he) study -Yfes, he will. No, he won' t.例如

38、：I shall be twenty years old next year . 我明年二十岁。The sky is black. I think it will rain.天黑下来了。我想可能会下雨。You will meet him at the station this afternoon.你下午会在车站碰至 U他。The train will arrive soon.火车快要到了。When shall we see you next time?我们下次什么时候能看见你呢？He probably won ' t go with us他?概不能和我们一起去。注意：1） shall,

39、 will 的缩写形式为'll如 T ll, you '川hshe ''制2） will用于第一人称时，可以表示将来的意愿、决心、允诺、命令等； shall用于第二、三人 称时，可以表示说话人的将来的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday.我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物。（允诺）I will take the college entrance examination.我将参加大学入学考试。（决心）Shall I open the window?我打开窗户好吗？（征求允诺）You shall have t

40、he book as soon as I get it.我一拿到书就给你。（说话人的允诺）The enemy shall not pass.决不让敌人通过。（说话人的保证）I will do my best to help you.我愿意尽力帮助你。（意愿）Nobody shall be late for the meeting.任何人开会都不能迟到。（说话人的命令）（2） be going + 动词不定式1）这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。例如：My brother is going to learn English next year . 我哥哥准

41、备明年学英语。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six.我六点钟要至U火车站去接汤姆。She is not going to be there.她不会到那儿去的。When are you going to finish your work?你的工作什么时候做完?He is going to stay a week.他准备呆一星期。We are going to call a meeting to discuss it.我们准备开个会来讨论一下。2）这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。例如：Look at these b

42、lack clouds ? it is going to rain. 看这些乌云？ 要下雨了。I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. ?恐怕我要得重感冒。详细讲解-将来进行时将来进行时shall/will be + 现在分词用法：将来进行时动词表示在将来某一段时间内将会发生的动作。This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下星期这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动。When I get up tomorrow morni

43、ng, my mother will be getting breakfast for me.当我明天早晨起床时，我妈妈将在为我准备早饭。I will be seeing him next month.我下个月将要见他。Tomorrow we will be going to the village fair.?戒们明天去赶集。We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July.七月份我们要去海边度假。一般将来时与将来进行时都表示将来，那么如何区别一般将来时和将来进行时呢？将来进行时不表示个人意愿，强调主观上感觉某事即将发生，并对这一事情有

44、着期待，感情色彩较浓，强调动作。一般将来时主要是对某一事情即将发生做一个事实性的说明或陈述，强调事实或意愿。详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时过去将来时(1)由should/would + 动词原形构成。第一人称用 should;第二、三人称用 would。美国英 语所有人称一律用 would. should/would 的简略形式为d如I ' dyou' d;would not和should not的简略形式分别为 wouldn '和shouldn ' t.(2)过去将来时表示从过去某时间看将要发生的事情，多用在宾语从句中。还可以表示过去的倾向或过去经常发生的事

45、情。如：They asked me if I would go to Guangzhou soon.他们问我是否很快要去广州。She told me she would come again next week.她和我说她下周还来。I told him to leave immediately, but he wouldn 我告诉他马上离开，但他不。He' d play the violin when he was in low spirits. 他情绪低落的时候，就拉小提琴。When I was in college, I would find a part-time job during the summer holidays every year toearn my tu