地震勘探专业英语

1、英文汉译Uncon formity不整合2D-seismic二维地震3D-seismic三维地震4D-seismic四维地震Abno rmal events异常波Absolute permeability绝对渗透率Absorpti on吸收Absorpti on coefficie nt吸收糸数Accelerati on of gravity重力加速度Accumulate error累计误差Acoustic impeda nee波阻抗Acoustic loggi ng声波测井Acoustic impeda nee声阻抗Acoustic impeda nee sect ion波阻抗剖面Acous

2、tic impeda nee sect ion声阻抗剖面Acoustic log声波测井Acoustic variable den sity loggi ng声波变密度测井Acoustic velocity log声速测井Acoustic wave声波Adachi formulas阿达奇公式Adaptive Decon voluti on自适应反褶积Adjace nt-bed effect围岩影响Adjugate伴随矩阵Aeolotropy各向异性Aerated layer风化层AGC(automatic gain con trol)自动增益控制Aggradati on加积作用Algorith

3、m算法Alias假频Amplitude振幅Amplitude ano maly振幅异常Amplitude distortio n振幅失真Amplitude equalizati on振幅平衡Amplitude log声波幅度测井Amplitude modulati on振幅调制Amplitude of the en velope振幅包络Amplitude recovery真振幅恢复AMT (audiomag netotelluric method)音频大地电磁法An alog模拟An gle of in cide nee入射角An gular freque ncy角频率Ani sotropy各

4、向异性An ticipati on fun cti on期望函数an ticli ne背斜构造Aperture time时窗时间API un itAPI单位Appare nt表观值Appare nt den sity视密度Appare nt dip视倾角Appare nt polarity视极性Appare nt resistivity视电阻率Appare nt velocity视速度Appare nt wavele ngth视波长Appare nt wave nu mber视波数Applied geophysics应用地球物理学Archie s formulas阿尔奇经验公式Areal he

5、teroge neity平面非均质Array排列，组合Arrival波至Asynchronous异步的Atte nu ati on衰减Attribute属性，品质Autoc on voluti on自褶积Autocorrelati on自相关Autocovaria ncet自协方差Auxiliary key horiz on辅助标准层Average平均Average velocity平均速度Average velocity平均速度AVO tech ni queAVO技 术Axis轴Azimuth方位角，方位Backgro und背景Bala need sect ion平衡剖面Bala ncin

6、g a survey平差Band频带Band-pass通频带Ban dwidth带宽Barrier layer隔层Base lap底超Base line基线Base map草图，底图Base stati on基点Base-l ine shift基线偏移Basin盆地beddi ng层理Bias偏差；偏流；偏压；偏磁Bimodal双峰的Bin面兀Bin ary二进制Bi nate重采样bipole双极bla nd zone盲区block数据块borehole televiewer井下电视bouguer ano maly布格异常Bouguer correct ion布格校正boun dary co

7、n diti onBright spot亮点Bulk porosity总孔隙度caprock盖丿层Chemical sedime ntary rock化学沉积岩Clastic sedime ntary rock碎屑沉积岩Clay mi neral粘土矿物Clea n san dst one model纯砂岩模型CMS( chemical rema nent magn etizatio n)化学剩磁Compe nsate n eutr on log补偿中子测井Complex cycle复合旋回Comprehe nsive log in terpretati on测井资料综合解释Concen tr

8、ic foldi ng同心褶皱Conn ectivity砂体连通性continu ati on延拓con tour等值线con verge nee收敛Con verted wave转换波con voluti on褶积Core岩芯corer取芯器，取样器correcti on校正correlati on对比；相关；匹配Correlati on coefficie nt相关系数Correlati on filter相关滤波COS (com mon offset stack )共炮检距叠加Cosi ne law余弦定理coupli ng耦合Covaria nee协方差creep蠕变Critical

9、an gle临界角Critical damp ing临界阻尼Crooked line弯曲线测量Cross十字Cross beddi ng交错层理Crosscorrelati on filter互相关滤波crossplot交会图Cross-sect ion剖面；截面Curie point居里点curl旋度Curvature曲率Curve fitt ing曲线拟合Cycle skip周波跳跃Cyli ndrical diverge nee圆柱状发散datum基准面Decay con sta nt衰减常数Decay curve衰减曲线decimate重采样Decimate重采样Decli nati

10、on磁偏角Decolleme nt滑脱面Decompositi on分辨Decon voluti on反褶积Delay time延迟时间Demodulati on解调Den sity loggi ng密度测井Den sity con trast密度差Depositi onal rema nent magn etism沉积剩余磁性Depositi onal seque nee沉积层序Depth map深度图Depth migrati on深度偏移Depth of in vestigati on勘探深度Developme nt seismic开发地震Developme nt well logg i

11、ng开发测井Diaper底避构造Dielectric log介电常数测井Dielectric con sist介电常数Differe ntial差异；差分Differen tial compact ion差异压实作用Diffracti on绕射Diffracti on stack绕射叠加Digital数字Dim spot暗点Dip倾角Dip an gle地层倾角Dip direct ion地层倾向Dip line倾斜测线Dip moveout倾角时差Dipole偶极Direct detect ion直接检测Direct problem正问题Direct wave直达波Dirichlet con

12、 diti on狄利赫来条件Discrete fourier tran sform离散傅里叶变换Disharm onic foldi ng不谐和褶皱Dispers ion curve频散曲线Displaceme nt偏离Displaceme nt curre nt位移电流Dissertati on Abstracts Intern ati onal国际学位论文文摘Distortio n畸变Distributed分布Diverge nee发散；散度Domai n域Dome丘，穹隆Dominant freque ncy主频Doppler effect多普勒效应Dow ndip下降，下倾，Dow n

13、lap下超Drape披盖Drift漂移Drill钻机Dual water model双水模型Dyn amic correct ion动校正Dyn amic memory动态存储器Dyn amic range动态范围Dyn amite烈性硝甘炸药Effective permeability有效渗透率Effective porosity有效孔隙度:Eige nvalue特征值Eige nvector特征向量Elastic弹性的Elastic con sta nts弹性常数Elastic deformati on弹性常数Elastic impeda nee波阻抗Elastic limit弹性限度El

14、astic moduli弹性模量Elastic wave弹性波Electromag netic propagati on log电磁波传播测井Elevatio n correct ion高程校正emulate仿真End-on端点放炮Engin eeri ng geophysics工程地球物理en thalpy焓:en tropy熵en velope包络equalizati on均衡Equipote ntial surface等位面Event同相轴Expectati on期望Exponen tial decay指数衰减Factor an alysis因子分析Fade切除Fan- filter扇形

15、滤波Fast fourier tran sform快速傅里叶变换fault断层Fault断层Fault bench断阶构造Fault drop落差Fault line断层线Fault surface断层面Fault throw断距feedback反馈Fence diagram栅状图Fence effect栅栏效应Fermat s principle费马原理Filter滤波器Fin ite-differe nee method有限差分法Fin ite-eleme nt method有限元法Firi ng弓爆First break初至Flat spot平占Flatte ned sect ion已拉

16、平的剖面Flexural-slip foldi ng挠曲滑动褶皱Floati ng datum浮动基准面Flow chart流程图Flushed zone冲洗带flute切除flux诵量Flyer检波器串fold地层褶曲foldi ng褶皱format格式formatio n地层Formati on occurre nee地层产状Formati on sen sitivity储层敏感性Formati on strike地层走向Formati on evaluati on地层评价Formati on resistivity factor地层电阻率因子:Formati on-den sity lo

17、g地层密度测井Forward soluti on正演解four-property relati on ship四性关系fracture裂缝Fres nel diffractio n菲涅尔衍射Gas hydrate大然气水合物geochr ono logy地质年代学geodesy大地测量学Geodetic latitude大地纬度Geodetic reference system大地参考系统Geody namics project地球动力学研究计划Geographic latitude大地纬度geoid大地水准面Geomag netic pole地磁极Geomag netic reversal地

18、磁反转Geometric factor几何因子Geometric spreadi ng几何扩散Geophone检波器Geophone检波器组合Geopho ne array检波器组合Geopho ne in terval检波距Geopho ne patter n检波器组合geophysicist地球物理学家Geophysics survey地球物理测量geos yn cli ne地槽Geothermal gradie nt地热梯度ghost虚反射grabe n地堑grabe n地堑gradie nt梯度gravimeter重力仪Gravitational folding重力褶皱Gravitat

19、ional potential重力位gravity重力Gravity ano maly重力异常Gravity reducti on重力改正Gravity survey重力测量Grid网格Ground roll地滚波Group in terval组距Group velocity群速度Guided wave导波hammer重锤Handshake信息交换harm onic谐波Harm on ic fun ctio n调和函数Head wave首波Heat con ductivity热导率high-resoluti on seismic高分辨率地震Horiz on tai beddi ng水平层理Ho

20、riz on tai slice水平切片Horiz on tai spot平占1八、horst地垒horst地垒Ign eous rock火成岩In dex bed标准层In duced poiarizati on激发极化In ducta nee电感in duct ion感应In duct ion electrical survey感应电测井In duct ion loggi ng感应测井in ductivity磁导率In formati on extracted信息提取Inn erbeded heteroge neity层内非均质In sta ntan eous freque ncy瞬时频率

21、In sta ntan eous phase瞬时相位in structio n指令in sulator绝缘体In tegrated circuit集成电路In tegrated geophysics综合地球物理In tegrati on混波In tellige nt termi nal智能终端inten sity强度Inten sity of magn etizati on磁化强度In teractive人机联作In terbed夹层In terbed multiple层间多次波In terbeded heteroge neity层间非均质In tercept distorti on截断失真I

22、n terpretatio n解释In vaded zone冲洗带In verse cycle反旋回In verse draw逆牵弓Inversion problem反问题Key bed标志层Laterolog侧向测井Layer velocity sect ion层速度剖面Layer velocity层速度Level calibrati on层位标定litho-de nsity log岩性密度测井Log in terpretati on model测井解释模型Log resp onse equati on测井响应方程Log ging tool sta ndardizati on测井仪器标准化l

23、oggi ng-c on stra ined revers ion测井约束地震反演Logs测井曲线Material bala nee equati on物质平衡方程Metamorphic rock变质岩Mieroeleetrode log微电极测井microfacies沉积微相migrated-stacked sect ion偏移叠加剖面Model of bulk-volume rock岩石体积模型Mono cli nal strata单斜层mute切除Natural gamma-ray loggi ng自然伽马测井Natural gamma ray spectral log自然伽马能谱测井n

24、o rmal正断层Normal cycle正旋回Normal draw正牵引Normal fault正断层Normal-moveout correct ions正常时差校正Nosing structure鼻状构造Oil layer group油层组Oil san dbody油砂体on e-step 3D-migrati on一步三维偏移Parameter参数permeability渗透率Permeability max-mea n ratio渗透率突进系数permeability max-min ratio渗透率级差permeability variation coefficient渗透率变异

25、系数Petrophysical property油层物性phase spectrum相位谱Pinch out地层尖灭Polarity reversal极性反转Pore throat孔隙喉道pote ntial势能Primary pore原生孔隙prospect勘探工区，勘探远景区Prospect ing seismology勘探地震学Random随机的Ray trac ing射线追踪Reciprocity prin ciple互换定理Reconn aissa nee踏勘，Recover恢复，还原Recovery收获率Recursive filter递归滤波Reef礁Reflect ing po

26、int反射点Reflect ion反射Reflect ion factor反射系数Reflect ion character an alysis反射波特征分析Reflect ion coefficie nt反射系数Reflect ion polarity反射波极性Reflect ion stre ngth反射波强度Reflect ion survey反射波勘探Reflector反射界面Refract ion折射Refract ion wave折射波Refractive in dex折射系数，折射率Refractor折射界面，折射层Regressi on海退Regressi on an alys

27、is回归分析Relative permeability相对渗透率Relaxation time驰豫时间Reservi ng space储集空间reservoir储集层Reservoir fun dame ntal parameter储集层基本参数Resistivity loggi ng电阻率测井Resistivity in dex电阻率指数resoluti on分辨率Resolutio n分辨率Resonance共振Reverberati on鸣震reverse逆断层Reverse fault逆断层RMS(root-mea n-square)均方根Rock stratumX-JU |=t 岩层

28、Rock structure岩石构造Rock texture岩石结构Rotati onal旋转断层Sample ratio取样间隔Sampli ng theorem采样定理Sa nd砂岩Sands group砂层组saturati on饱和度scatteri ng散射Seal rock封堵层Secon dary pore次生孔隙Secon dary field二次场Secon dary porosity次生孔隙度Sedime ntary cycle沉积旋回:Sedime ntary facies沉积相Sedime ntary rhythm沉积韵律Sedime ntary rock沉积岩Seis

29、检波器，地震检波器seiscrop等时切片图Seislog地震测井seisloop三维测量排列Seismic explorati on地震勘探Seismic facies地震相Seismic inversion地震反演Seismic no rmalizatio n地震正演Seismic wavelet地震子波Seismic datum地震基准面Seismic disc on ti nu ity地震不连续面Seismic event地震同相轴Seismic explorati on地震勘探Seismic facies地震相Seismic log地震测井Seismic map地震构造图Seismi

30、c profile地震剖面Seismic pulse地震脉冲Seismic record地震记录Seismic refract ion method地震折射波法Seismic sectio n地震剖面Seismic seque nee an alysis地震层序分析Seismic stratigraphy地震地层学Seismic survey地震勘探Seismic tomography地震层析seismic-geologic sect ion地震地质剖面seismic-seque nt stratigraphy地震层序地层学Seismogram地震记录Seismograph地震仪Seismol

31、ogist地震学家Seismology地震学sen sitivity灵敏度Series of developme nt strata开发层系Shale泥岩Shaly san dst one model泥质砂岩模型Shear wave横波Shieldi ng屏敝，屏敝层Shoot爆炸，放炮，激发Signal to no ise ratio信噪比Signi fica nee level显著性水平Similar foldi ng相似褶皱simulated ann eali ng模拟退火:Sin gle layer小层Sin gularity奇点，奇异点，奇异性Skin depth趋肤深度Smooth

32、i ng平滑SP(sp ontan eous pote ntial or self pote ntial )自然电位Spaci ng电极距，源距Spatial alias ing空间假频Spectrum谱，频谱Spherical球面的Spill poi nt溢出点Spontan eous pote ntial log自然电位测井Spread排列，布置Spread ing发散，扩散Stacked sect ion水平叠加剖面stacked-migrated sect ion叠偏剖面Stack ing velocity叠加速度Stan dard标准的Static correct ion静校正Sta

33、tistical统计的Storage存储器Storm扰动Strain应变，形变，胁变Strata overlap地层超覆Stratigraphic in terpretati on地层学解释Stratum loss地层缺失Streamer拖缆Strike slip走向滑动断层Strin ger高速薄层Structural geology构造地质Structure构造Superpositi on叠加定理Supervisor野外监督Suppressi on压制Surface wave面波Survey测量，勘测，勘探Susceptibility磁化率Syn chro nous同步的syn cli n

34、e向斜构造Syn thetic seismogram合成地震记录Syn thetic seismogram合成地震记录Systematic error系统误差TAR (ture-amplitude recovery )真振幅恢复Tect on ic map大地构造图Telluric curre nt大地电流Tensor张量Terrain correct ion地形校正Thermal con ductivity热导率Three in sta ntan eous parameter sect ion三瞬剖面throat even ess coefficie nt喉道均质系数throat mean喉

35、道平均值throat mid-value喉道中值Thrust fault冲断层Thrust fault逆掩断层Tie-li ne联接测线Time-dista nee curve时距曲线Time-slice map等时切片Time-varia nt时变的Tomography层析成像技术Toplap顶超Topographic correct ion地形校正Total reflect ion全反射Trace an alysis道分析Trace equalizati on道均衡Trace gather道集Trace in tegrati on道积分Trace inversion道反演Trace seque ntial道序编排tran sform转换断层Tran sform fault