2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题二阅读七选五含答案

1、阅读七选五10分抓牢靠感悟高考真谛.内化命题规律阅读七选五真题检测（一）2017年6月浙江高考 How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. _虹_ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can

2、be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topicis about environmental problems in America, you mightask, “ Why do you think environmen

3、tal protection is important in America? ” _ 32_ Hit the streets with confidence. _33 Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic." This is a quickway to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you sh

4、e is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged. _34_ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a va

5、riety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. _35_ If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.A. Limit y

6、our time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a qu

7、estion like this, you will get more than a"Yes" or"No' reply.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成功地做好街头的采访。31 .选D该段用来引入本文的话题，根据语境尤其是下文中的“ But with these tips ”和 “can be easy ”可知，街头的采访对于新记者来说似乎是富有挑战性的工作，但有了以下建议， 就能得心应手了，所以选Do32 .选G 由空格前的“Why do you think ”可知，提问时不要使用可以让对方给出“Yes”或“No”简短回答的问题，而应该

8、提问能让被采访者多说一些内容的问题，故选a33 .选 B 由空格前的"confidence ”和下文中的"Excuse me"和"I was wondering ”可 知，到街头进行采访时要自信，同时也要有礼貌，故选 R34 . 选 A 由空格后的 "shouldn't be longer than ten minutes . move on to the next person”可知，要控制你的采访时间，故选 A35 .选 F 根据空格前的“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about

9、 six to ten." 可知，采访的次数不要过多，以约 6至10次为宜，同时这些采访应当给出所有你需要的答案， 故选F。阅读七选五真题检测（二）2016年10月浙江高考How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. _31_ Do well in school.No

10、matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future._32

11、_ Do good in your community （社区）. Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression （抑有 B） than people who don't._33_ For example,if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shel

12、ter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. _34_ Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes._35_You don

13、9;t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on

14、 the right track!C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care ab

15、out you.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如何让青春期过得精彩而成功？文章给出了三条建议。31 .选F根据下文内容可知，本句在这里起到承上启下的作用，用来引出下文三个“成功 方法”，所以选用 F项。32 .选B由该段主题句"Do well in school.”可知，该段主要阐述通过在校努力学习这 一方法取得成功，B项为该段的总结。33 .选 D 根据空格处下句"For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. ”可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者项目；据此可以判断，空格处说明要找到自 己

16、感兴趣的志愿者活动，故D项正确。34 .选C 根据空格处位置可知，空格处为该段主题句； 根据下文的"You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.” 可知， 该段主要阐述尊敬父母和老师，故C项正确。35 .选 G 根据该段的"Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes."可知，空格处说明尊敬父母和老师的原因，故选 G项。

17、画后核精准剖析抓题源一、从题型特点上研透高考阅读七选五侧重考查考生的逻辑思维能力，要求考生在语篇层面对文章整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑意义进行把握。考生需要弄清文章结构的特点以及篇章的逻辑关系，这样才能准确判 断在文章的具体位置要求出现什么样的句子。卜面就2017年6月、2016年10月浙江高考以及 2017年全国卷I的阅读七选五做简单分析:卷别体裁题材设空类型段落主旨句上下过渡句细节支撑句2017年6月浙江局考说明文如何做好街头采访1222016年10月浙江局考说明文如何让青春期过得精彩而成功1222017年全国记叙文野营爱好者的故事131卷I1.短文体裁：通常为说明文。2017年6月和2

18、016年10月浙江高考阅读七选五短文属于“如何做某事”的指导性说明文。鉴于2017年全国卷I阅读七选五短文是记叙文，考生也应熟悉掌握记叙文体或议论文体的阅读七选五短文的解题方法。2.短文长度：阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文为240词左右，备选项为60词左右。3.设空类型：该题型设空大致可分为段落主旨句、上下过渡句和细节支撑句。二、从解题技法上破解高考（一）解题流程斑邂型的丈安县玄 ：上都是“开门见山F !并“性电总特二因 I此间说首尾可以快 :速把疆丈母的主 :髓、另外，不少-M聿比有标朝，通过标 理我们也欣本能够 i的超大率的主鞋.翅目中椅五个空格-一般架 it,佳E处

19、在我首.捏电的 迦日校务判定、愿即有二： 一是信息范围小，舒理信息 一般集中在本段；二是违辑 关系沽结，毁首题多是总领 引导电,引慝题多是概括忠 妹句.先跋段首辕电健布科 于绵，卜排查范圉.臬中林力 时命下的选项细审彼选.;酬定主题后，不要马 了料丸章丸泰并浏： :上通试班上，而昆比：览竞选项后，再同去; ；提先浏近了个选项， 细厘文章，空点阅读: 1国出选项中的关城植空陈近的句子、这： 1词.并将这些美摊苗坐与?乎阴: 鬻/靠鼠露露:*屋轴器心龄滤 ：丈.这样就会事半”密词.然后匹配选项；通过第一步，丸多凝题月就 他选定1T个高项，剁余的 鼓里也升非全邮都是班利 别的.此时仍可能语感语 意，

20、惜如元中一生明至的忖 息点选出所瞽E乐1-2 全选 硬.遗一步缩小思考道国. 时最后限判别的几个盘崂 就爰借助一些疗法技巧我;彝选.动倍中的关址词.（二）解题技法解题时，要从三个角度着眼:现依据题型结合三个角度举例分析如下:I .读懂段意定两头一一段首、段尾题1 .挖空在段首，常是主题句或承上启下句假如挖空出现在段首，通常为主题句。要认真阅读空后内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出 主题句。若不是主题句，则考虑是承上启下句。典例（2017 6月浙江高考节选）,move on to the next person. Make sure34 Each interview that you get on

21、 the street shouldn't be longer than tenminutes. As soon as you get the answer you need that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number ofinterviewsto conductisaboutsixtote

22、n.35_（F.That number ofJnterviews should give you all the answers_you need.）A. Limit your time.E. To get good and useful results , ask them the same question.分析：根据设空位置可知，该空应填本段的段落主旨句。根据后面的" Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.” 可知， 本段主要谈论的是“控制你的采访时间

23、”，故选Ao2 .挖空在段尾，常是结论句或承上启下句（1）段落总结收尾类挖空出现在段尾，通常是所在段的结论和概括。解题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的关联词，如： therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等。典例（2016 四川高考节选）39（C.Women are_also helped by_their female genes.） Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but t

24、hey believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency （倾向）to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. _40_E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more h

25、ealthy than men and can live a better life.分析：本空位于段落最后，可推测应该是对前文叙述的总结。空格前面谈了人们的两种想法，此处承接前文语意，对前两种观点予以评价，故选 E项“最近的研究似乎对这两种观点中的这些 可能性都予以支持”。（2）承上启下逻辑类挖空在段尾的空格可以起到承上启下的作用，即通过空格把本段与下一段有机地结合起来。这时，我们不光要看空格前面的句子，对于下一段的内容也要特别关注。（段首类的承上启下句同样适用此法）典例（2016 10月浙江高考节选）Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don&

26、#39;t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. _31_ Do well in school . Do good in your community （ 社区 ）.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.分析：本题为段尾题。本句起承上启下的作用，设

27、空所在段简要提出人人想取得成功，下面就如何取得成功给出了一些建议，故选F。n.细辨关系定中间一一段中题一般说来，文章的行文通常需要一定的衔接手段来实现，而该题型的衔接手段主要有以下两 种渠道：一是词汇线索，二是行文逻辑。1 .从词汇线索上判断词汇线索主要包括代词和词汇复现两种情况。代词英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区 别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。典例（2017 全国卷n节选）If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. _40_.If

28、someone_knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint （暗示）that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you're a

29、vailable to talk and close it when you're not分析：本题可利用代词作为解题线索。根据"If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. ”可知，此段主要讲述了如何利用办公室的门来防止被打扰。G选项中的代词“ it ”指代前面提到的“ door"，故选Go（2）词汇复现作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。 词汇复现可以指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现以及同一范畴词汇的复现。解题时 可以利用这些词作为解题线索。典

30、例（2016 全国卷n节选）.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. _40_.Then go_outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.B. Find a good place for your own gardenG. For

31、each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have分析：本题可利用词汇复现作为解题线索。空格后一句中的" translate your childhood memories into ”与 G项中的memory相呼应，故选 G2.从行文逻辑上判断英语行文离不开逻辑关系，一篇没有逻辑的文章只能是一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括：并列 关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折或对比关系等。（1）并列关系表示并列关系的词有:first（ly）, second（ly）；first, then/next ;in the firstpl

32、ace, in the second place ；for one thing, for another （thing）；to begin with, to conclude等标志性词语，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。典例（2013 全国卷I节选）One is the establishment （制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. _74_

33、 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management organization has two main aspects.分析：本题可利用并列关系解题。根据上文所提到的“One和下文所提到的“ The third ”可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是

34、第二条，与 E项“The second aspect .”相呼应， 故选E。（2）递进关系递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。表示递进关系的词有：too,also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not .but ., not only .but also等。典例（2015 北京高考节选）First, understand that some opportunities （机会）for daydream

35、ing are better thanothers.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._73_ And if you _ want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task preferably something simple, liketaking a shower or walki

36、ng, or even making meaningless drawings.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.分析：本题可利用递进关系解题。本段主要讲如何做才能使自己获得“做白日梦”的机会。 结合空格前的"will help”和选项中的“also helps”可知，A项“想一些有趣的事情也有帮助 （有助于进入做白日梦的境界）”符合语境，故选Ao（3）

37、因果关系表示因果关系的词有：so/therefore, thus, consequently （结果）,as a result （of）,so/such .that ., so that . 等。典例（2015 全国卷I节选）Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people sim

38、ply can't trust anymore. _37_ It's understandable, but if you're willingto build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen

39、again.分析：从行文逻辑上判断此题属因果关系。上句意为“有时，人们简直无法再信任别人了”，而本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因，故选E。（4）转折或对比关系表示转折或对比关系的词有：but, however, yet, while/though, or/otherwise, on thecontrary, instead, nevertheless （然而）, still, yet, on the contrary, in contrast/comparison 等。典例（2017 全国卷I节选）We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, a

40、nd walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holidayin

41、 thewilderness. _38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.分析：根据后面的“ Instead（反而）”可知此空和下一句形成转折关系。根据前文“We sleptin a tent

42、 . and use the bathroom. "可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很 远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而下文中“Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and a n air conditioner. ”说明作者第二次露营有床有空调，而且条件比较 好，A项“这次没有帐篷”符合语境，故选 AU赢拟重点演练明趋势本部分独立页面设计，若作为检测使用，可裁下上交作业。阅读七选五模拟检测（一）一一说明文题组（共5篇，PM时50分钟）A（2017 浙江瑞安四校联考 ）Running for 30

43、40 minutes three times a week can be a fantastic way to build muscle while losing fat._1_Stretch 510 minutes before each run. _2_ That is vitally important to avoid injury and too much stress on your body. Moving from top to bottom (or bottom to top), rotate your joints clockwise and counter-clockwi

44、se until they feel loose and easy.Avoid heel-striking. When running, many people tend to overextend their leg whenstriding forward, resulting in a great amount of heel-striking. _3_ Imagine how youwould run if you had on no shoes at all you would avoid striking your heel becauseit would hurt. So whe

45、n you go running, run with the barefoot model in mind.Learn to “run tall ” . To help you maintain the right posture, remind yourself to “run tall ” - that is, hold your body as though someone were pulling you up by your hair, with a slight forward lean. To help you get the sense of what the proper p

46、osition feels like, interlock your hands and rest them on your head, then run. That's the body position you want to maintain.4 Don't allow your arms to cross over your body it's bad form and it wastesenergy.Breathe regularly. Keep an even rate of breathing while running. _5_ That is, tak

47、e deep breaths into your stomach rather than shallow breaths into your chest.A. It is both bad for your form and for your lower body.B. Keep your muscles flexible.C. Keep your arms beside your body.D. Here are some tips on how to take exercise.E. How do you get started if you're new to running?F

48、. Breathe with your belly.G. Breathe deeply.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。减肥时每周跑步三次可能会是增强肌肉的好方法。那么，跑 步时应该注意什么呢？本文介绍了跑步时的五个注意事项。1 .选E上文提到每周跑三次，每次跑步 30至40分钟可能是增强肌肉的好方法。紧接着下 文介绍了跑步时应注意的事项。E项“如果你之前没有跑过步， 该如何开始呢？ ”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选E。2 .选 B 根据下文 “to avoid injury and too much stress on your body” 可知，每次跑步前热身5至10分钟，目的是让肌肉放松，以便

49、在跑步过程中避免伤害，B项符合上下文语境。故选Bo3 .选A上文提到跑步时要避免脚后跟重重落地。许多人往前跑时，往往伸腿过度，导致脚 后跟频繁触地。A项“这对你的形体和下身都有害处”与上文构成逻辑上的因果关系，符合语境。故选A。4 .选 C 根据下文中的"Don't allow your arms to cross over your body ”可知，不要 让你的胳膊交叉在胸前，这是不好的姿势而且浪费力气。由此可知，本段建议应该将胳膊保持在 身体的两侧，C项符合语境。故选 Co5 .选 F 根据下文中的"That is, take deep breaths int

50、o your stomach ”可知，跑步时 要深呼吸，要把空气吸入月M部，而不是胸腔，F项“用你的腹部呼吸”符合语境。故选 F。B6 2017 浙江温州 十校联考）Correct planting methods can help a tree grow healthily._1_One of them is choosing an improper planting place, which may be harmfulto the tree.Some soils aren't good for plantingsome trees._2_ It'll help you d

51、eterminethe kind of fertilizers （月日料）necessary for the tree.Digging too deep or too narrow a hole is also a mistake we tend to make while planting a tree.If the hole is dug too deep, the roots don't get enough oxygen supply, resulting in improper growth of the tree.Besides, a narrow hole won'

52、;t allow the roots to expand and support the tree firmly._3_ Ideally （理想地）,the planting hole for a tree should be twice as wide and deep as the root ball.To protect the roots of a tree, we need to put a mulch （护根）on them.First of all,it's really important to select the right type of mulch._4_ In

53、 addition, we must use a proper amount of mulching.Over mulching may cause damage to the roots, while inadequate mulching may result in dryness around the roots.5 Walk around the trees to recognize the problems that have appeared, and fix them before they go out of control.A. Different species requi

54、re different planting places.B. Most newly planted trees die because of too much water.C. However, there are some mistakes we often make while planting trees.D. We should make our choice based on the plant species and the type of soil.E. So having a soil test before deciding on the planting place wo

55、uld be wiser.F. The most important thing is to monitor the growth of the tree on a regular basis.G. This may weaken the tree and its ability to stand up to unfavorable weather conditions.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树时存在的一些问题。1 .选C该空格后内容是错误的做法，七个选项中提到错误的是C项，“但是，在种树的时候我们常犯一些错误"。故选Co2 .选E此处在介绍土壤对树的影响，七个

56、选项中提到土壤的有 D项和E项，再根据空格后 一句可知，应选 E项“确定种植地点前测试一下土壤是明智的”。3 .选G根据该空上一句可知，该空内容与树坑太窄会引起的后果有关，故选G项“这也许会使树变弱，并降低树抵抗不良天气条件的能力”。4 .选D根据该空上一句可知，本空内容与如何选择护根有关，故选D项“我们得根据树种和土壤的类型来选择正确的护根”。5 .选F根据该空下一句可知，该空内容与观察树有关，故选 F项“最重要的是定期观察树 的生长情况”。C(2017 d匕京海淀期中 )Buying someone you love a gift that expresses your truest fe

57、elings isn't always easy._1_ Here's how to discover a gift the receiver will love.?Listen to what others said.While you may think it is a great idea to surprise someone by giving him or her something that you think is a meaningful gift, it is best just to get them exactly what they have told

58、 you._2_So forget about what you think they want and get them what theyhave specifically asked for.?_3_In order to show love, we might go big instead of thinking of what really makes the person happy.You might think buying your husband the newest smart TV is perfect, but when you get it home, it lights up the living room like a stadium and is totally wrong for the space.Instead, think smart and practical.?Make a gift yourself._4_ "Do it yourself (DIY) " gifts ca