高级英语课后习题答案

1、 全国高等教育自学考试指定教材 英语专业（本科段）课程代码0600（2000版）主编：王家湘高级英语 课后答案Lesson One Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A 1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas about rock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The autho

2、r uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock mu

3、sic can express its time. He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of “debate” took place. Most of the old people frowned while most o

4、f the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The Rolling Stones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he has

5、nt. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. He ends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1. 他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4.

6、 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。换句话说，可以说明你和你所在社会的立场。5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱体现了20世纪50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态。6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的一种成分，也是一个重要主题。7. 霍罗威茨认为，这种乡间音乐成分有助于听众表达“摆脱这一切”、“重归昔日”的强烈愿望。8. 在1972年的一次全国民意测验中，10%以上的中学男生以与20%的女声说他们心目中的英雄是超级摇滚歌星。C1. embody 2. act out 3. sprinkled 4. sweltering 5. idle 6. rejected 7. rather

7、 than 8. reverence/worship D1. debating 2. proud 3. blend, mix 4. conceive5. were dressed 6. idealistic 7. admiration 8. rumblingE1. disgusting2. Editors wrote articles to attack him3. the confusions of the old people4. advocated peace and devotion5. The words of the song praise the natural happines

8、s of the old days.6. reflect emotions and favor7. a place where ideas come into opposition and try to defeat each other8. other successful rock stars at presentFRock music began in America in the late 1950s. It was not only a new musical form, but also a forum for the America youth to express their

9、ideas of the world and life. On this forum, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war and peace, their disaffection of the society, and a range of emotions between love and hate. All in all, on this forum, the American youth redefined their beliefs and feelings for Amer

10、ican society. The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singer and poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and so on. They were the culture heroes worshipped by young people.Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA 1. They look at the adult world with great ske

11、pticism.2. “drop out”means towithdraw from conventional society. The author says that the dropouts are parasitic because they batten on the society in which they refuse to take any responsibility.3. The difference is that people who flee are not parasites. They are willing to support themselves and

12、to contribute something to the general community.4. Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes, and except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone.5. Young people who are more active and idealistic tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution.6. Because they

13、 will live in bitter disillusionment to see the new establishment is just as hard-faced and stuffy as the old one.7. For example, the problems of an affluent society, of racial justice, of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable ,of population explosion and so on. 8.The fourth alternative is

14、trying to change the world gradually, one clod at a time. The author favors this alternative because he thinks it offers a better chance for remedying some of the worlds outrages than any other available strategy.B1. 很显然，他的话代表了许多同龄人的心声。2. 在过去的几年里，我曾听过许多在校大学生或已走出校门的年轻人的想法。他们对成人社会也是同样的紧不安。3. 他们愿意养活自己,

15、并为社会做出贡献。他们只是不喜欢文明社会的环境，也就是不喜欢那充满丑陋和压力的城市。4. 一些有钱的绅士农场主仍旧能够遁人田园。5. 在他们看来，这种方式具有传奇般的感召力，通常以某个魄力十足且具有超凡魅力的人物为代表。6.他们最大的成功也绝不可能带来一个他们所期望的崭新的世界个涤荡了所有人类污浊的崭新的世界。7. 革命政府，无论贴上什么样的政治标签，都必须要由销售、卫生工程和各级政府机关的行家管理，而不是由狂暴的浪漫主义者管理。8. 关于这种办法值得一提的是,它有时会奏效在这特定的时期和地点，它能够提供比其他任何可用的方式都要好的遏制社会暴行的良方。C1.satisfying 2. clea

16、nsed 3. symbolize 4. ran out of5. unprecedented 6. insoluble 7. struck 8. virtuallyD1. glance 2. relative 3. exasperated 4. noisome5. inhabited 6. cluttered 7. idealistic 8. appealE1. were also worried about the adult world.2. They dont live off others(They dont batten on society).3. was also practi

17、ced by our ancestors in ancient times.4. All the unpleasant things of the city：crimes, social injustice, unemployment or the mental strain caused by severe competition.5. Their success never brings about a completely new and different world.6. This strategy is not attractive at all.7. Changing and c

18、uring the cruelty and violence of the world better than any other possible ways.8. Another problem soon appears before them.FAmerican young people in the 1960s were a generation of rebellion. They found America, an affluent society, full of poverty,injustice and hypocrisy. They no longer believed in

19、 the adult world which did not belong to them and rejected its beliefs and values. Many young people threw themselves into tie battles against poverty, facial discrimination and Vietnam War. Some of them even attempted to overthrow the society throughrevolution.Many others expressed their resentment

20、 in passive ways. They took drugs and lived a parasitic life without taking any social responsibility, or fled to the unsullied countryside to live a rather primitive communal life.Lesson Three The Use of ForceA 1. Because it was very damp there sometimes. They had her in the kitchen where it was wa

21、rm.2.Because they were new patients and they knew how stubborntheir child was. They thought it was hard to diagnose the child. Besides, they just spent three dollars on the doctor. They doubted whether the doctor could do his best in such cases.3. She didnt know the seriousnessof the diseasediphther

22、ia. And she didnt want the doctor to find that her tonsils were covered with membrane, she was very self-willed. All these made her refuse to open her mouth.4. Because the doctor had seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases. He must diagnose in time. Besides,a blind fury

23、,a feeling of adult shame,bred of a longing for muscular release are the immediate operatives.5. Before the doctor could see anything she camedown again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars.6. In the final unreasoning assault the doctor overpowered the childs neck and jaws. He forced the

24、heavy silver spoon back of the girls teeth and down her throat.7. This is an open-ended question. In a sense, theres some relation between the girls physical beauty and the outcome of the incident. The girls parents spoiled her because of her beauty, This formed her self-willed character. If the gir

25、l was ugly, the situation may be different. However, in another sense, theres no necessary relation between the girls beauty and the outcome of the incident. Thats because a childs character is affected by various elements. No matter a child is pretty or not, he may become a self-willed child.8. Yes

26、. His purpose was good. But the means he employedto exam the girls throat was too rude. And he hurt the girls feeling.B1. 当我到达时，孩子的母亲迎接了我。她是一位大块头的女人，脸上带着惊慌，衣着干净，满面歉意。她只是简单地说，你是大夫吗？就让我进去了。2. 他试图站起来，但我示意他不必麻烦了。我脱下大衣开始检査。3. 像通常一样,在这种情况下，他们告诉我的绝不会比他们不得不说的多，得靠我来告诉他们。4. 我用我那最好的职业微笑笑着问那孩子的名字，然后我说，过来，玛蒂尔达5.

27、 听到这话我厌恶地咬咬牙。如果他们不用“伤害”这个词，我或许会做成了一些什么。6. 在接下来的较量中他们变得越来越可怜、受压制、精疲力竭,而她由于对我的害怕产生的狂怒当然已经达到了惊人的程度。7. 她开了嘴,但只是一瞬间,在我看清之前她又闭上了,并且把木制压舌板紧紧咬在臼齿之间。在我抽出它之前，压舌板已被她咬成碎片。8. 在这种情况下,一个人会对自己说,一定要保护这可恶的小鬼,使她免受自己愚蠢行为的伤害。C1. apprehension 2. terrifying 3. overpowering 4. contemptible5. motioned 6. profusion 7. ensuin

28、g 8. coaxD1. terrified 2. coaxed 3. contemptible 4. apprehension5. apology 6. terrifying 7. desist 8. admonishedE1. making an apology，expressing regret2. .it was my duty3. lots of people here have been ill4. My best smile and my words were of no help. The girl was still.5. in the view of the possibi

29、lity6. We re going to complete the examination.7. I too had lost my sense. (I became unreasonable.)8. the violent and unreasoning feelingFMathilda had been ill for three days. Mother had given her some medicine; but it didnt do any good. So she had to ask the doctor to come, Since some students had

30、got diphtheria in the school to which Mathilda went and two of them had already died. The doctor, arriving at Olsons, would first examine Mathildas throat. No matter howcoaxed, she didnt open her mouth. So the doctor had to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth. Mathilda, however, reduce

31、d it to splinters. In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children, the doctor had to make clear whether she had diphtheria or not, so that he could cure it in time. Therefore, he asked Mathildas father to hold both her wrists, and he himself forced the child to open her mouth. And there it

32、was she really had diphtheria. The story sets us thinking of this question that not everything can depend on willingness in in life and it is necessary to use some force under certain circumstances.Lesson Four Die as You ChooseA 1. Yes. In Holland, mercy-killing is accepted by medical establishmenta

33、nd openly practiced a few thousand times each year.2.Because they keep euthanasia secret. In America, they can rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patientseven when those patients beg them for itdoctors tend to kill only when the dying are too far gone to consent. Thus, because voluntary euthanasi

34、a is taboo, a doctor makes the decision himself and the patient is killed involuntarily.3. Passive euthanasia is letting patients die without using all the might of medical technology to prolong the livesof patients.Active euthanasia is killing the patients. No.4. A “living-will” is a document writt

35、en by a person sound in mind and body stating whether he/she should receive any medical treatment or what kind of medical treatment he/ she should receive if he/she should contract some incurable disease.5. Yes. His oath explicitly ruled out active killing. No. Most other Greek doctors and thinkers

36、disagreed with his ban. The author wanted to tell the readers that even in ancient Greek doctors and thinkers had the courage to disagree with the Hippocratic ban. Today we should have the courage to support euthanasia.6. It might pose dangers for society by setting a precedent for killing.7. The op

37、position is too fierce because of the shadow of the past, which refers to the atrocities committed by the German fascists during the Second World War.8. The author is in favor of euthanasia.B1. 需要制定有关安乐死的法律，这一问题是不能再回避了。2. 在荷兰,安乐死已被医疗机构接受并且每年公开实施几千次。3. 有关安乐死的辩论将争执不休地持续到秋季，到那时加利福尼亚人会对安乐死合法化的议案进行投票。4.

38、许多人认同这样的观点：运用一切医疗技术力量去延长临终的痛苦是可悲的、有损尊严的和令人毛骨悚然的。5. 对主动安乐死和被动安乐死的区分还会持续多久?6. 那么，他使用足够多的止痛药去杀人就一定错了吗？医生釆取了行动而不是疏忽职守，就应谴责他吗？7. 最英勇地顶住压力,拒绝参与纳粹分子医疗暴行的是荷兰医生，这也许绝非巧合。8. 那些近代自由主义传统未被打断过的国家，对为自愿安乐死设立一些有限规则并没太多要担心的。C1. dodged 2. intrude 3. withhold 4. ushered5. legalize 6. precedent 7. credible 8. arguableD1

39、. dodge 2. drowned out 3. intruding 4. omission5. oath 6. withholding 7. arguable 8. credibleE1. the painless, gentle and easy death in case of incurable and painful disease.2. a strong controversial influence .3. (among some people) something which religion or custom regards as forbidden, something

40、 not to be touched upon or spoken of4. great power, strength5. furnishing an example that may serve to justify killing6. a person who is excessively/too scrupulous (careful to do nothing morally wrong, paying great attention to small points, esp. of conscience)7. likely to cause prolonged argument8.

41、 to include, incorporate or acceptFIts now very urgent to make laws on euthanasia. Most countries prohibit euthanasia. In these countries, euthanasia is secretly practiced by doctors. But some countries, Holland, for example, openly practice euthanasia. More and more countries are debating on legali

42、zing euthanasia.When a patient has long been suffering froma disease and has no hope of recovery, why should we let him go onsuffering?Why not use euthanasia to end his throes?If euthanasia is legalized, however, it may pose a dangersomeone may use euthanasia to murder. In a word,euthanasia is a que

43、stion that can t be dodged.Lesson Five Id Rather Be Black than FemaleA 1. She is the first black woman ever elected to Congress.2.Because men do not support the struggle and women in America are much more brainwashed and content with their roles as second class citizens than blacks ever were.3. Wome

44、n do tedious details that make the difference between victory and defeat on election day and the best position while men reaped the rewards. That the best any of those women can hope for is the honor of being a district or country vice-chairman while her role is supposed to vote the way her male cha

45、irman votes.4. In her district there are 2.5 women for every man registered to vote. And those women are organizedin PTAs, church societies, card clubs, and other social and service groups. She went to them and asked their help.5. They are invariably paid less than a man for the same job.6. The Amer

46、ica women usually talk the occupations of secretaries, librarians and teachers.7. There are still some children going to bed hungry. There isnt a good school for every child. Money is still spent on weapons to murder people. The laws against unfair housing and unfair employment practices are not enf

47、orced effectively.8. According to the author, women have the qualities of empathy, tolerance, insight, patience and persistence. I agree with the author because they are womens naturally-born qualities.B1. 我是第一个同时清除了这两个障碍的人。2. 那些白人包括那些自以为是开朗人士的人们需要多年的时间才能发现并摒弃他们事实上都持有的种族歧视态度。3. 从事这份工作，她可以享受公费出差，去参加几

48、次州会议，有时去参加全国性会议与党政召开的全国代表大会，而在这些会议上，她的任务是投和男主席一样的票。4. 当一位聪慧的年轻女大学生开始找工作的时候，为什么第一个问题总是：“你会打字吗？”5. 每次当我试图向高处再走一步的时候，许多人就建议我回去教书，说那才是女人的职业，而要把政治留给男士们。6. 但是知道这种情况发生我们都知道这不会是今年也不会是明年我们所需要的是更多的妇女从政，因为我们妇女要做出特殊的贡献。7. 只有妇女才能给政府带来移情能力、容忍、远见、耐心和持之以恒这些品质是我们妇女天生的或者说由于受到男性压迫而不得不发展的。8. 现在，我们的国家需要妇女的理想主义和决心，也许在政治上

49、要比在其他任何领域都更需要。C1. makes the differences 2. phenomena 3. menial 4. prejudice5. separate 6. predominate 7. rather than 8. thought ofD1. incredible 2. tune; tone 3. sympathy 4. vacation5. contented 6. illuminated 7. persistence 8. moraleE1. Women have much more troubles and differences than blacks.2. W

50、omen in America are told to accept the ideas of the patriarchal society.3. position, fate, destiny4. unpaid individuals who work5. When I attempted tofree myself from that stereotype 6. I was confronted with open opposition.7. I was suggesting that a promising young woman be named the candidate.8. t

51、he law was carried out instead of being avoidedFAmerican women have made great contributions to the American development, but they have been suffering from many kinds of prejudice because of their sex. In politics, they do all the tedious details that make the difference between victory and defeat,

52、but have little chance to reach higher positions while men reap the rewards. In economy,most women do the lower-paying, dead-end jobs and they are invariably paid less than a man for the same job. ManyAmericans do not admit that it is prejudice, only saving that it is a division of labor. Many women

53、 are even content with their roles as second class citizens. So the author says that it will be a long and hard struggle if women want to get real equality.Lesson Six A Good ChanceA 1. “I”refers to the author of this story，a friend of Magpie.2.She brought Magpie a letter of acceptance from a Univers

54、ity in California where they wanted him to participatefor Indians.3. He was arrested and put in jail for a year after the protest at Custer when the courthouse was burned.4. No, she didnt. Because Amelia thought that first, Magpie had changed a lot, and he no longer needed things that people like th

55、e author wanted him to need; second, Magpie was happy with his own people when he was not saying all those things against the government and the council.5. The authors sincerity and reasoning.6. The police car was on patrol duty. The policemen inside were going round the place to see that all was we

56、ll and to look out for wrongdoers, persons in need for help, etc.7. Yes, he did. He thought Magpie might want to accept the scholarshipbut he didnt know for sure. Elgie remembered clearly how Magpie had talked about freedom with his friends on the Augustana College Campus when he had to hide out after that Custer thing, and he also knew that freedom had become Magpies main topic of conversation. But in Crow Creek, Magpie could never be free when he was closely watched by his parole officer.8. It tells us that the whites looked down upon the Indians and th