中考名词专项练习题

1、中考复习提纲、名词1定义：表示某一事物名称的词2名词的分类名词类另U意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,health,happiness,l

2、ove,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。eg：TheGreatWall3.可数名词如何变复数形式”：a. 般情况下，直接力卩-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb. 以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,d. 以“或fe结尾，变f或fe

3、为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；e. 以“o结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoesf. 不规则名词复数：完全不规则：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,tooth-teeth,单复数同行：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep国人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面ChineseJapaneseEnglishmanFrenchmanAmerican4可数名词修饰词：5不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名

4、词之间加上量词+of”。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可数名词修饰词：判断步骤：/如是am、is或wasf原形读句子t读该单词t认识该单词t理解意思t看be动词如是are或weret加s或es强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。3名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形式，一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of,表示"的"。1. (1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott&#

5、39;srobot,children'sclothes(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'eg.teachers'books(3) 两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+'s。eg.LucyandLily'smother.(指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)Lucy'sandLily'smothers.(指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈)(4) 表示某具体场所时，所有格后面的名词可省略eg.thedoctor's(office)Mr.White's2. (1)没有生命的事物一般用of短

6、语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。eg.tenminutes'walk,today'snewspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。watchmanwomanleafpeoplechildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefengineerpeachsandwichmap2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。(1) Aretheretwo(box)onthet

7、able(2) Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.(3) Howmany(day)arethereinaweek(4) Here'refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.(5) This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areoverthere.小练一可数名词的复数规则变化1.mapgirlpenbagcar2.busbrushwatchbox3.babycitycountry4.heropotatozootomatophoto5.knifeleafwolfwifelife二可数名词复数不规则变化6.childfoot

8、tooth_mouse_man三国人单复数变化German_Englishman_Chinese_四单复数同形deersheepyuan中等题1. Therearetwooverthere.(watch)2. Iliketaking.(photo)3. lcanseeaandtwostandingthere.(man,woman)4. Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor.(apple)5. Lookatthose.(child)6. Hedoesn'tlikethese.(glass)7. Howmanycanyousee(radio)8. Therearem

9、oreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)9. Givemesome,please.(water)含性别的复合名词1.Therearetwenty_A.womandoctors_inourhospital.B.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor2.areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls'students'可数名词复数不规则变化sstudents1.Whatarethese-TheyareA.deersB

10、.radiosC.Radioes2.Howmanyarethereinthese3.4.A.tomatos,photosMr.ChenhastwoA.toothsHereareA.potatostomatoB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoes,photoesB.teethC.teethsforyou,Sue.B.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.some5.Thenthe_A.deer,leafs国人复数变化专项begantoeatthegreenB. deer,leavesofyoungtrees.C. deer,leafD.deers

11、,leafs1.Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.2.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English-Excuseme,areyou-Yes,I'mfromA.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,AmericaA.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberof3. Agroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.A. Frenchm

12、en.GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans4. YesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。5. TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Ge

13、rmans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen复合名词1. Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookers2. Juliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoe'sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes'store简单题1.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthemallnearby.（08上海）A.furnitureB.

14、chairC.tableD.shelf2.Wehaven'tgotmuchforourpicnic.Wlyougoandgetsome（07上海）A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuit3.HeknowsChineseandhasChinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many4.I'mthirsty.IthinkIe'llbuysom.A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples5.-Wouldyoulikesome-Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.

15、pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapes6.Look!Therearesomeonthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirl7.Therearemanyinthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread8.Don'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew中等题1.Takesometoschool.It'ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orange2.Weseemanyandonth

16、ehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4.-CouldIhavesomethingtoeat-Sure.Here'ssomeA.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangeD.Potato2.Therearestudentsplayingintheplayground.5.'sgetsome.I'dliketohaveaglassofmilkand.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread5

17、.Hebought.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoe抽象名词具体化D.twopairofshoeA.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpA.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.alittle不可数名词简单题1.I'vereadsportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof2.MyteachergamemeA.agood

18、adviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvices3.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblackandoldpeoplehavewhiteA.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one4.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn'tgetA.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep5.IthinkitisawonderfulA.workB.informationC.ideaD.news6.Hav

19、eyoufoundsomeontheleavesA.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters7.IwanttobuyA.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks中等题1.HowmanydidyouhaveforbreakfastA.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbread2.Weareveryhappywithourinourstudies.A.greatprogre

20、ssesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogress3.Pleasepassme.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper3.4.Thereismilkandapplesinthefridge.Let1. Theyhadclimbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimes2. Shehasgivenus.3. Ihav

21、etowrite,butIhavetowriteA.apaper,nopaper,onC.apaper,notanypapers,onB. paper,nopaper,withD. apaper,notapaper,on简单题4. Thisisroom.A.TomandMary"B.sTom'sandMary'CsTom'sandMaD.TomandMarymotherscouldntgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.cametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendB.fr

22、iendofmyfatherC.AfriendofmyfathersD.Oneofmyfather'sfriendIt'sonlytenbreak.A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minutes'sTomwontheboys'raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metre'smeterssB.LiLeiA.LiLeiandLucy'sCnLiILieiyand'LucyD.LiLeiandLucy.7.A.8.3.4.A.3.4.5.A.5.

23、.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.TheyaremysD.sisters'stime).three-weekstimeD.LiMingsA.sisterB.sister'sC.sistersYoumustfinishtheworkin.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks'timC.threeweek-Whoseroomisthis-It's.A.LiMingB.LiMing'sC.LiMings中等题Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters'sD.sisters'Thisisroom.Comein,please.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan'sC.John'sandJoanD.John'sandJo