英语新闻常见缩略词

1、v1.0可编辑可修改常见缩略词ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare原子、生物、化学战ABM Treaty An ti-Ballistic Missile Treaty反弹道导弹条约ACDA Arms Con trol and Disarmame nt Age ncy美国军备控制和裁军署ADB Asia n Developme nt Bank 亚洲发展银行AFL-CIO America n Federati on of Labor and Con gress of In dustrial Orga ni zatio n产联一劳联（美国的工会

2、组织）AID Age ncy for In ternatio nal Developme nt国际开发总署AIDS Acquired Immu ne Deficie ncy Syn drome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（爱滋病）ANC Africa n Natio nal Co ngress非洲人国民大会ANZUS Australia New-Zeala nd and the Un ited States Mutual Security Pact澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier装甲运兵车APEC Asia-Pacific Econ omic Cooperati

3、on forum亚太经济合作论坛（亚欧克）APS Adva need Photo System 先进摄像系统（一种不用胶卷的照相机）ARATS Association for Relatio ns Across the Taiwa n Straits海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asia n Natio ns东南亚国家联盟ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议（1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议，每两年一次）ATM Asynchron ous Tran sfer Mode异步转换模式ATM Automatic Teller Ma

4、chi ne自动取款机AVC American Vetera n Committee美国退伍军人委员会AWACS Air-borne Warni ng and Comma nd System 机载预警和指挥系统BCCI Ba nk of Credit and Commercial In ternatio nal国际信贷和商业银行（1991 年因涉嫌洗钱而破产）BP British Petroleum Compa ny英国石油公司BSE Bovi ne Spo ngiform En cephalopathy牛海绵状脑病（俗称 Mad cow disease 疯牛病，一种传染性脑病）CD Comp

5、act Disk （激）光盘CEO Chief Executive Officer（公司等的）总经理，总裁CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbo n含氯氟烃CIA Central In tellige nee Age ncy中央情报局CIS Commo nwealth of In depe nde nt States独立国家联合体（独联体）CJD Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease克罗伊茨费尔特一雅各布氏病CKD Component Knocked Down 零件来料组装CMC Central Military Commissi on （中国）中央军事委员会COCOM

6、Committee Controlling East-West Trade东西方贸易统筹委员会CPPCCChinese People s Polit ical Consultative Conference（中国）全国人民政治协商会议CSCE Co nference on Security and Co-operatio n in Europe欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS Ce nter for Strategic and In ternatio nal Study战略和国际研究中心CTBT Comprehe nsive Test Ban Treaty全面禁止核试验条约DEA Drug En f

7、orceme nt Admi nistrati on（美国）毒品缉私局DMZ Demilitarized Zo ne非军事区DNA deoxyribo nu cleic acid脱氧核糖核酸EC European Cou ncil 欧盟委员会ECOWAS Econo mic Commu nity Of West African States西非国家经济共同体ERM Excha nge Rate Mecha nism （欧洲）货币体系汇率机制EU European Union 欧盟Euratom European Union s Atomic Energy Agency 欧洲原子能机构FAQ F

8、reque ntly Asked Questio ns 常问的问题FBI Federal Bureau of In vestigatio n联邦调查局FBR Fast Breedi ng Reactor快速增殖反应堆FIFA In ternatio nal Football Federatio n国际足球联合会FIS Islamic Salvatio n Front（阿尔及利亚）伊斯兰救国阵线Frelimo Mozambique Liberati on Front莫桑比克解放阵线FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas美洲自由贸易区GATT the Genera

9、l Agreeme nt on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治（格林尼治）平均时间GNP Gross Natio nal Product 国民生产总值GNP Grand Natio nal Party （韩）大国民党HARM High-speed An ti-Radiati on Missile高速反辐射导弹HDTV High Defi nition Televisi on高清晰度电视IAEA Intern ati onal Atomic En ergy Age ncy国际原子能委员会IBM In ter-co ntin

10、ental Ballistic Missile洲际弹道导弹ICC Intern ati onal Chamber of Commerce国际商会ICJ Intern ati onal Commissi on of Jurists国际法学家委员会ICJ Intern ati onal Court of Justice国际法院ICR CI nternatio nal Committee of the Red Cross红十字国际委员会IFORNATOs Impleme nti ng Force北大西洋公约组织驻波黑的部队IISS In ternatio nal In stitute for Str

11、ategic Study（伦敦）国际战略研究所ILO Intern ati onal Labor Organi zati on国际劳工组织IMF In ternatio nal Mon etary Fu nd国际货币基金组织INFTreaty In termediate-ra nge Nuclear Force Treaty中程核导弹条约In terpol （ICPO） In ternatio nal Crimi nal Police Orga ni zati on国际刑警组织IOC In ternatio nal Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会IPRI ntellect

12、ual Property rights知识产权IPTF Un ited Natio ns In ternatio nal Police Task Force联合国国际警察部队IRC In ternatio nal Red Cross 国际红十字会KEDO Korean Penin sula En ergy Developme nt Orga nizati on朝鲜半岛能源开发组织KIA Killed In Actio n阵亡KLA Kosovo Liberatio n Army （南）科索沃解放军LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LP Lon g-Play ing

13、record密纹唱片LTTE Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam（斯里兰卡）伊拉姆”泰米尔猛虎解放组织M&A Merge and Acquisitio n兼并与收购MFN Most Favored Nation 最惠国MIA Missi ng In Actio n战争中失踪的人MP Military Police 宪兵队MP Military Policeme n宪兵MP Member of Parliame nt（英国）下院议员MQP Most Quoted Person 最知名的运动员MRE Meals Ready to Eat 军用份饭MSF Medici ne

14、s Sa ns Fron tiers （Doctors Without Borders）医生无国界（法国的一医疗慈善救援机构）MVP Most Valuable Player （ NBA 最有价值球员NAACP Natio nal Association for the Adva nceme nt of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAACP Natio nal Association for the Adva nceme nt of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreeme nt北美自由贸易协

15、议（由美国、加拿大和墨西哥签订）NAM Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动NASA Natio nal Aero nautics and Space Admi nistratio n（美国）国家航空和宇宙航行局NATONorth Atla ntic Treaty Orga nizati on北大西洋公约组织NBA Natio nal Basketball Association全美篮球协会NBC Warfare Nuclear-Biological-Chemical Warfare核、生物、化学战NGO Non-governme ntal Orga nizati on非政府机

16、构NPC National People s Congress （中国）全国人民代表大会NPT Nuclear non-Proliferati on Treaty防止核扩散条约NRA Natio nal Rifle Association全国枪支协会NRO Natio nal Reco nn aissa nee Office国家侦察办公室NTR Normal Trade Relations正常贸易关系（美国自 1998年7月22日起用NTR替代原来使用的MFNOAS Orga nization of American States 美洲国家组织OAU Orga ni zation of Afr

17、ica n Un ity非洲统一组织OECD Orga nization for Econ omic Cooperation and Developme nt经济合作与发展组织OIC Orga nization of Islamic Co nferences伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Orga nization of Petroleum Export ing Cou ntries石油输出国组织（欧佩克）ORP Orderly repatriation Program有计划的遣返计划OTC Over-The-Counter 场外交易市场PA People Allia nee人民联盟PECC Paci

18、fic Econ omic Cooperation Cou ncil太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA Palesti nia n Natio nal Authority巴勒斯坦民族权力机构POW Priso ner Of War 战俘REM Rapid Eye Movement （人睡眠时的）快速眼睛运动RLV Reusable Lau nch Vehicle可重复使用的发射运载器RNA Rib onu cleic acid核糖核酸RPG Rocket Propelled Gren ade火箭推进的榴弹SADC Souther n Africa n Developme nt Commu nity

19、南部非洲发展共同体SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈SAREC South Asia n Association for Regio nal Cooperatio n南亚地区合作联盟SCNPCStanding Committee of the National People s （中国）全国人民代表大会常务委员会SDI StrategicDefe nee Ini tiatives战略防御计划（星球大战，后改称 Ballistic MissileDefence弹道导弹防御系统）SEF Straits Excha nge Fou ndatio

20、n（台湾）海峡交流基金会SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial In tellige nee外星文明搜索计划SEZ Special Econo mic Zo ne（中国）经济特区SKD Sub unit Kn ocked Dow n 组件来料组装Sonar Sound n avigatio n ranging声纟纳START Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty削减战略武器条约SWAPOSouth West African Peoples Organization西南非洲人民组织UCTAD Un ited Nati ons Conferen

21、ce on Trade And Developme nt联合国贸易和发展会议UDA Ulster Defe nee Association 北爱尔兰防卫协会UFO Uni de ntified Flyi ng Object 未查明真相的空中飞行物，飞碟UMA Arab Maghreb Union阿拉伯马格里布”联盟（由阿尔及利亚、利比亚、毛里塔尼亚、 摩洛哥、突尼斯等组成）UNAMIR Uni ted Natio ns Assista nee Missi on in Rwa nda联合国援助卢旺达部队UNDOFU nited Natio ns Dee ngageme nt Observer F

22、orce联合国脱离接触观察员部队（驻扎于以色列与叙利亚之间）UNDP Un ited Natio ns Developme nt Program联合国发展总署UNDROU nited Natio ns Disaster Relief Orga ni zation联合国灾难救济组织UNESCO Un ited Natio ns Educati onal, Scie ntific and Cultural Orga nizati on联合国教科文组织UNFAO United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食及农业组织UNFICYP Uni ted Forces In Cyprus联合国驻塞浦路斯维持和平部队（塞浦路斯于 1974年分为南北两部分，南部政府得到国际承队）U