2018年湖南衡阳中考英语试卷含答案与解析

1、绝密启用前12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试（满分100分，考tO寸间120分钟）A卷（15分）-二二二二二二二号生考I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。-二二二二二二二名姓-二二二二二二二二-二二二二二一校学业毕-CanJenneyplaytheguitar?A.Yes,shecanB.No,shecan't2. HowcanLiHongimproveherEnglish?A.Bywriting

2、moreB.Bylisteningmore3. Whataretheytalkingabout?-A.TheriversB.Theweather4. Whorunsfastestofthethree?A.MikeB.Jack5. WhenwillLindaprobablycometotheparty?A.At8:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。6. HowmanytimeshasDickbeentotheWestLakePark?A.OnceB.Twice7. Wherewilltheygo?-A.TotheWestLakeParkB.ToNanhuPark

3、听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。8. WhenisMike'sbirthday?A.April13thB.April17th9-VhatbirthdaypresentwillthetwospeakerssendMike?A.AwatchB.Afootball听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。10. Whereistheman'swife?A.InChangshaB.InBeijing11. WhowilllookafterTom?A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Idon'tknowC.ByreadingmoreC.TheearthC.BillC.At7

4、:30p.m.C.NeverC.ToPinghuParkC.May4thC.AbasketballC.InShanghaiC.ThewomanA.ShelikeschildrenB.ShestillworksC.Sheisateacher听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. Whydidthewomancomebacktothestore?A. BecausesheleftherbaginthestoreB. BecausesheforgottopayforthepearsC. Becauseshegotthewrongbagwithher14.Howmanypearsdidthewom

5、anbuy?A.ThreeB.FourC.Six15. Whatdidthemandoatlast?A. HepaidforthepearsforthewomanB. HechangedthebagforthewomanC. HereturnedthebagtothewomanH.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）（A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenum

6、bersbringthem16.Take"8"forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber"8"hasalmostthe17soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter"发fa:",whichmeansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof18togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber"8".Theybelievewithou

7、t19doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.20,othersdon'tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant（愚昧的）andsuperstitious（迷信的）belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis21.Theywillask,"22canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon'

8、;tworkhard,don'thavegoodopportunitiesanddon'tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?"Asforme,I23withthelatter（后者）.Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan24bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyoneca

9、nhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let'salwaysremember"Opportunitiesareonlyforthe25mind"and"Nopains,nogains."16. A.goodluckB.hadluckC.failure17. A.differentB.sameC.similar18. .A.timeB.moneyC.things英语试卷第1页（共20页）英语试卷第2页（共20页）19. A.noB.someC.any20. A.HoweverB.What'smoreC.

10、Atlast21. A.otherB.theotherC.another22. A.HowB.WhatC.Why23. .A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike24. A.oftenB.alwaysC.never25. A.cleverB.luckyC.preparedB阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T）,错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分）Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Th

11、etreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.O

12、neday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn'tabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal"treasurebox"atthattime.Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don'tforgetyour

13、dream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.26. Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter.27. Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox.28. Tobeafeedboxwasthetree'sdream.29. Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby'sbed.30. Nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewway.C阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

14、（共5小题，计10分）Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."saidGuo,"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcode

15、andgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）英语试卷第3页（共20页）hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstud

16、entslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."SaidTingting,astudentofGuo's."Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Guosaid,"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineduca

17、tion.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteit

18、downwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.31. Accordingtothepassage,Guo'sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat

19、,can'tthey?32. HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?33. Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?34. Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?35. Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?D阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Worldfamousphysicist（物理学家）StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathis

20、homeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniver

21、sitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology（宇宙学）.Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthat英语试卷第4页（共20页）4英语试卷第5页（共20页）stoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn'tcommunicateexceptbyblinking（眨眼）.Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatew

22、ithothers,hemoved-twofingerstocontrolthecomputer'smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（首响合成命）."I'vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,"一Hawkingoncesaid,"Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork."_AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadeg

23、reatachievements.Hereceivedmany_awardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAwardthehighestachievement_此inphysics._HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,号howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,"Youjusthave生todotheb

24、estyoucaninyourownsituation."考_巧_-36-WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?_卷A.OnJanuary8th,1942_B.OnMarch14th,2018_二C.OnMarch24th,2018_37.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat.二二大.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclass二二上二二B.StephenHawkingdidn'tworkhardathislessons与二C.StephenHawkingbe

25、gantostudycosmology姓二38.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?二A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead二答B.Hecouldn'tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers二C.Hecouldneithertalknormove二39.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?二A.Bymouth/B.Bybodylanguages学题C.Byavoicesynthes

26、izer40. WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?A. BecauseheneverhopeinhisownconditionB. BecauselifewasnotfairforhimC.Becausehehadabadillness阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（经济）,theproblem效oftheleft-behindchildren（留守儿童）hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.M

27、oreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan'trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,

28、theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!There

29、arealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.41. Howmanyprobl

30、emsarementionedinthepassage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Morethanfour42. Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A. Theycan'tgetenoughlovefromtheirparentsB. TheyarecrazyabouttheInternetC. Theydon'tstudywell43. Manypeoplethink.A. somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behind

31、childrenB. theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendon'tcareaboutthemC. thegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbest44. WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?A. Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudyB. Theleft-behindchildrencan'tseetheirparentsoftenC. Theleft-behindchildren'sproblemisas

32、ocialproblem45. Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A. TheLeft-behindChildrenB. TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildrenC. HowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildrenm.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5英语试卷第6页（共20页）55.60.（共20页）分)Chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofint

33、erest(46)wattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeoplegotoMountTaitoseesunrise.(47)(在之中)therivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.TheyarethebirthplacesofChinese(48)c.Haveyoueverheardofth

34、elovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?It'ssaidthatthestoryhappenedonWestLake.TheWestLake(49)(位于)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.It'ssurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.Manytouristattractionstherearewellworthvisiting,suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryissoattractivethat(50)vo

35、ftenlosethemselvesinit.B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)Wecan'trememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable.Thishappensalot,51(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,52ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waiti

36、ngtobe"liked."Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget"liked"53not.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?If54,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto55(do

37、)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewere56(ask)totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa57,itshowedthatthe58(many)photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefood59tothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou

38、?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot_60(take)photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.8.59.C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)(L:LiHongZ:ZhangTing)L:Hello,ZhangTing.

39、Longtimenosee.(61)?Z:Thingsaregoingverywell.英语试卷第7页L:(62)?Z:I'mgettingreadyforourschoolprogramTheSoundofSchoolthesedays.L:Oh,(63)anditisbecomingpopularinourschool.Z:Somoreandmorestudentstakepartinit.I'dliketohaveatry.L:Great!(64)?Z:MyHeartWillGoOn.Thesongissobeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.L:Thenw

40、henisyourshowtime?Z:At8:00p.m.nextFriday.L:(65)!Z:Thankyouverymuch.D)书面表达。(共10分)假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。注意：1.80100词左右。2 .可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。3 .开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailWhatdoyouthinkoftheDragonBoatFes

41、tival?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiuWei英语试卷第8页（共20页）湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析1 .听力技能2 .【答案】A3 .【答案】B4 .【答案】B5 .【答案】C6 .【答案】B7 .【答案】C8 .【答案】B9 .【答案】C10 【答案】B11 .【答案】B12 .【答案】C13 .【答案】A14 .【答案】A15 .【答案】C16 .【答案】Cn.阅读技能【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。有些人认为一些教字能给自己带来好运，但是作者认为数字与好运没有关系。我们要记住“越努力，越幸运”，“不劳无获”。17 .【答案】A

42、【解析】根据第二段第句中的"othersdon'tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck"可知，此处指在中国，有些人认为一些数字能给他们带来好运。goodluck意为“好运”，符合语境。故选Ao【考点】名词（短语）辨析。18 .【答案】B【解析】根据常识可知，数字“8”在汉语中的读音和汉字“发”的读音几乎一样。根据空格前的"almost"可知，此处应用same。same意为“同样的，相同的"，符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。19 .【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，很多中国人为了

43、得到含有数字“8”的电话号码或车牌号花了很多钱。money意为"金钱"，符合语境。故选Bo【考点】名词辨析。20 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：他们对数字"3"给他们带来金钱深信不疑。withoutanydoubt是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。故选Co【考点】形容词辨析。21 .【答案】A【解析】第一段描述有些人相信一些数字能给他们带来好运，空格后说其他人认为数字和好运没有任何关系。由此可知，空格面后内容之间存在转折关系，所以此处应用however,意为“但是，然而"。故选Ao【考点】副词辨析。22 .【答案】C【解析】isonethi

44、ngand.isanother是固定短语，意为"是一回事，是另外一回事"。故选C【考点】固定短语。23 .【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指你怎么可能只是因为拥有一些幸运数字就有好运呢？此处应用how引导这个特殊疑问句。故选Ao【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。24 .【答案】A【解析】根据下文的描述可知，此处指“我”同意后者的看法。agree意为“同意”，符合语境。故选Ao【考点】动词辨析。25 .【答案】C【解析】根据该句中的"ourfortuneisinourownhands"并结合语境可知，此处表示否定含义，即数字根本不会给人带来好运，我们的运气掌握在

45、自己的手中。never意为“从不”和空后的"atall"搭配，意为“绝不，一点也不”，符合语境。故选Co【考点】副词辨析。26 .【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，机会只愿于有准备的人，没有付出就没有收获。prepare意为“有准备的”，符合语境。故选C【考点】形容词辨析。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一棵树梦想成为一个宝箱的故事，告诫我们不要放弃梦想。27 .【答案】F【解析】根据第一段中的"afarmer.soldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappy"可知，当一位农民将这棵树卖给一位木匠时，它感到很开心。所以

46、本题所述内容错误。故填F。28 .【答案】F【解析】根据第二段第一句"Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals."可知木匠将这棵树制成了一个喂料箱。所以本题所述内容错误。故填F。29 .【答案】F【解析】根据第一段第一句中的"therewasatreewasatreewhichwanedtobecomeatreasurebox"可知，这棵树的梦想是成为一个宝箱。所以本题所述内容错误。故填F。30 .【答案】T【解析】根据第三段第三、四句"Therewasn'tabedi

47、nthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox."可知，一对夫妇将他们的孩子放到这个喂料箱里，即把喂料箱当作婴儿床。所以本题所述内容正确。故填To31 .【答案】T【解析】根据最后一段最后两句"Don'tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway."可知，不要忘记你的梦想。它可能以其他新的方式实现。所以本题所述内容正确。故填ToC32 .【答案】Yes,theycan.33 .【答案】Byemail,QQandWeChat.34 .【答案】Thecodeiseasyto

48、keepandshare./Theteachercancheckthehomeworkanywhereatanytime.35 .【答案】Theyworry/areafraidtheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.36 .【答案】（开放式回答）Itisinteresting/useful/helpful.D【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了霍金的生平和其在物理学领域取得的成就。37 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"StephenHawki

49、ngdied.-onMarch4th,2018"可知，霍金于2018年3月14日逝世。故选Bo38 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句".hewasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass."可知，霍全在伦敦附近的一个小城市上学时没有努力学习。故选B。39 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句"Attheageof21.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalk

50、ing."可知，21岁时霍金无法走动，也无法说话。故选C。40 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句"Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（音响合成器）。"可知，霍金在患重病以后通过一个音响合成器和其他人交流。故选Co41 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."和"Youjust

51、havetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."可推知，霍金之所以能英语试卷第13页（共20页）Ao成功是因为无论他的处境多么艰难，他都没有失去希望，他都在努力着。故选E【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了留守儿童所面临的一些问题。42 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的"Thebiggestproblemis",第三段第一句中的"theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem"和第四段第句"Therear

52、ealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon."可知，文中提至U的留守儿童所面临的问题多于四个。故选0=43 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromthei

53、rparents."可知，留守儿童面临的最大问题是他们无法从父母那里得到足够的爱。故选Ao44 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem."可知，越来越多的人意识到人们应该做些事情来帮助那些留守儿童。故选A。45 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的"onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults"可知，在留守儿童中，只有2%的孩子学习成绩好。A项“10%的留守儿

54、童擅长学习”表述错误。故选Ao46 .【答案】B【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了留守儿童面临的一些问题。故选Boin.写作技能A）词汇运用47 .【答案】which48 .【答案】Among49 .【答案】culture50 .【答案】lies51 .【答案】visitorsB）综合填空【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在外面吃饭时，很多人喜欢在吃饭前给饭菜拍照，然后发到社交平台上等待别人点赞，但是研究表明，这样做会让人们觉得饭菜没那么好吃。52 .【答案】especially【解析】此处应用副词especially修饰when引导的从句。故填especiallyo【考点】词性转换

55、。53 .【答案】instead【解析】句意为：一旦上了道菜，我们不是去拿筷子，而是掏出手机拍照。insteadof是固定短语，意为“而不是，彳t替"，符合语境。故填instead。【考点】固定短语。54 .【答案】or【解析】"whether.ornot"是固定句式，意为“无论，是否"。故填or。【考点】固定句式。55 .【答案】not【解析】句意为：如果你不这样，那么当其他人跟你一起吃饭时这样做的时候，你有什么感受？ifnot是缩略形式，意为“如果不是"，符合语境。故填not。【考点】固定句式。56 .【答案】doing【解析】句意为：最近一项研究