2015整理被动语态讲解及练习附问题详解

1、时态动词的被动形式一般现在时isdone一般过去时wasdone一般将来时willbedone现在进行时isbeingdone过去进行时wasbeingdone现在完成时hasbeendone过去完成时hadbeendone过去将来时wouldbedone初中被动语态讲解及配套练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：注：及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态例：Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.主谓宾Theteacherislistenedtobyuscarefullyinclass.主谓介词短语Welaughedathim.一Hewasl

2、aughedatbyus.二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法例句Heisaskedtodothis.Thestorywastoldbyhermother.Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.Thenovelisbeingwritten.Atthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.Thehousehasbeenbuilt.Theysaidthattheirworkhadbeenfinished.Hesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、 Thesongislikedbyyoungpeople.

3、（肯定句）2、 Thesongisntlikedbyyoungpeople（否定句）3、Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeople?（一般疑问句）4、Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesongliked?（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：把原句中的宾语改成主语动词改为变动形式bedone(同时注意时态)原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：Themankilledatiger.一Atigerwaskilledbytheman.(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态

4、：1含有使役动词(make/let/have)或感官动词(hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.Hewasseentorunintoth

5、eclassroombyus.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosthsb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersworkalldaybytheboss.2.带双宾语的被动语态：teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell例：Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.Iwasgivenapenbyher

6、.Apenwasgiventomebyher.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.Iwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.7Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.动词+sb（间宾）+sth（宜宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1） .give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsthsb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2） .buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsthsb+bebought+

7、sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookIabookbyhim.Abookmebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.IacakebymymotherAcakemebymymother.3由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词+宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例：Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely（byus）.Hetookawaythebox.Theboxwastakenawaybyhim.4 .see/hear/notice/keep+sb+do

8、ingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTombymejustnow.5 .以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould.有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellwashwell六、没有被动语态的动词：1.没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost,fit,have,suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如happen=takeplace,breakout（爆发），breakdown（坏了

9、）等不及物动词或短语以及诸如resultfrom（缘于），belongto,consistof等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态2不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,die,disappear,end（vi.结束），fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread（传播）,stand,cometrue,fallasleep,.3.大多数系动词：be,feel（摸起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：Theskirtfeelsverysoft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软。 Manyc

10、hangeshavehappenedinourhometown. Thefilmlastedfor3hours.、单项选择:()1.EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()2.ThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensang()3.ThiskindofcarinJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismaking()4.Newcomputersallovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.a

11、reused()5.Ourroommustclean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekept()6.Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuilt()7.Doctorsineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneeded()8.Japaneseineverycountry.D.isoftensungD.ismadeD.haveusedD.tokeepD.bebuildingD.willneedA.isnotspokenB.arespoken()9.

12、Thesepapersyet.A.havenotwrittenC.hasnotwrittenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeakingB.havenotbeenwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()10.Thesportsmeetingbehelduntilnextweek.A.didntB.wontC.isntD.doesnt()11.thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()12.thesedesksbeneeded?()13.Whytotalkaboutityesterday?A.d

13、idntameetingholdC.wasntheldameeting()14.Whowasthebook?A.writeB.wrote()15.Wheretheseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereB. wasntameetingheldD.ameetingwasntheldC.writtenD.writtenbyC. isD.am()16.Theflowersoften.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()17.Thebooksmayfortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keep(

14、)18.Theteachermadehimhishomework.A.todoB.doC.did()19.Theboystreetswithoutpayingintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.borrowD.doneD.wasmadeclean()20.Thesechildrendance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto()21.GreatchangesinthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.wer

15、etakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()22.Greatchangesinourcountryduringthepast20years.A.WillB.AreC.HasD.DoA.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()23.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()24.Thestorybooksbythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewrit

16、ingD.werewriting()25.Whattimethedooreveryday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close()26.Theappleverysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting()27.Youmorebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()28.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()29.Thebroke

17、nbikeherebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()30.Theoldbridgeinmyhometownnextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()31.TheplayatthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()32.Nowthesemagazinesinthelibraryforalong

18、time.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()33.TeainthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()34.Wetclothesareoftenupnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung()35.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.st

19、optothrowD.stopfromthrowing()36.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwellandpolitely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()37.Oldpeoplemust.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell()38.JanetosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid()39.Ifiveminutestodecidew

20、hetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()40.Really?Jimthemonitor?A.Did,choosetobeB.Was,chosentobeC.Has,chosentobeD.Were,chosentobe被动语态配套练习一、单项选择。()1.Oneortwoman-madesatellitesinourcountryeveryyear.A.havebeensentupB.willbesentupC.issentupD.aresentup()2.OurTVsetyesterday.A.isrepaire

21、dB.wasrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wouldberepaired()3.Anewbuildinginourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt()4.ManybooksonsciencesinceIwenttocollege.A.wereboughtB.havebeenboughtC,willbeboughtD.arebought()5.AwonderfulEnglishtalkbyMrLiutomorrow.A.hasbeengivenB.isgivenC.isbei

22、nggivenD.willbegiven()6.HowtheGreatPyramid(金字塔)manyyearsagowithoutmodernmachines.A.isbuiltB.wouldbebuiltC.have-beenbuiltD.wasbuiltB.areoftentalkedD.oftentalkedabout()Foodandclothesbywomen.AisoftentalkaboutC.areoftentalkedabout()8.theworkyetA. is-finishedC.Has-beenfinishedB. W川befinishedD.Wouldbefini

23、shedB.mustnotbeseeD.mustnotbeseenB.canbenotplantedD.cannotbeplant()9.Suchfilmsbychildrenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseenC.mustnotseen()10.Treesinwinterbutinspring.A.notcanbeplantedC.cantbeplanted()11.ThiskindofcarsinJapantenyearsago.A.canonlybemadeB.couldonlymadeC.becouldonlymadeD.couldonlybemade()12.Jackoft

24、endoesthingsfoolishly,sohesometimesbyothers.A.is-laughedB.is-laughedatC.was-laughedD.hasbeenlaughedat()13.Thebeartothezootomorrowmorning.A.maybesendB.mayissentC.maybesentD.ismaysent()14.Inthepasttenyear,alotofnewbuildingsinourcity.A.areputupB.haveputupC.havebeenputD.havebeenputup()15.Suchfilmsbychil

25、drenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseenB.mustnotbeseeC.mustnotseenD.mustnotbeseen、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1 .Sometopstudents(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.2 .Moreandmoreschools(build)herelater.3 .Wherearetheapples?Ithinkthey(eat)bythoseboys.4 .Manynewthings(invent)inthelasttenyears.5 .Alltheshoes(sell)outlastweek.6 .Howlongthebook(cankeep)?7 .Tom(hide)hissho