2020全国普通高等学校运动训练民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟试题及答案

1、2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟测试卷（一）满分150测试时长90分钟第一卷（三大题，共100分）I单项选择1. Mr.Greenisfootballfan.HisfavoriteisRonaldo,oneofmostfamousfootballplayersintheworld.A.the。/B./。theC.a。theD.the。a2. Isthisblackpenyours?-No.Tomwashere.Maybeit's.A.herB.hersC.himD.his3. NowIcanspeakEnglishthanIdidlastye

2、ar.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most4. -isyourfathertoday?-He'sfeelingmuchbetter.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why5. OneofthenightofOctober1,2019,PeoplewenttoTian'anMenSquaretocheeironialDayinBeijing.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof6.-Istheregoodintoday'snfewsparpyjjrnogoodnews.A.somethi

3、ngB.anythingC.nothingD.everything.7 .Idon'tliketalkingon_phonepreferwritingletters.A.aotheB.the。/C.the。theD.a。/8 .Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-.Ireallydonotmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither9 .isgoodmannerstosayhellotoeachotherwhenpeoplemeet.A.ThatB.ThisC.ThereD.It10. Nomatterwheretheyare,myparentsgoto

4、everySundaymorning.A.churchB.thechurchC.achurchD.churches11. Anisagroupofwordswithaparticularmeaning.A.explanationB.instructionC.expressionD.advice12. Whatdoesthepersonlooklike?-Atallyounglady,wearingablackdressmadeofsilky.A.colorB.clothesC.materialD.model13. Imanagedtomakemyselfunderstoodwithhelpof

5、phrasebook.A./。aB.a。theC.the。aD./。/14. Wecan'taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Wemusttakeputitright.A.directionsB.stepsC.sidesD.decisions15. Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccess.A./aB.the/C.theaD.aa16. Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.W川yougoandborrow?-No,I'

6、;dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.itooneB.one。OneC.one。itD.it。it17. ThesefootballplayershadnostrictuntiltheyjoinedOurclubA.practiceB.educationC.exercisesD.training18. SilowenttothebookstoreandboughtA.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks19. Thenewly-builtrailwaystationisonlyaridefromthecity

7、center.A.thirtyminutesB.thirty-minuteC.thirtyminute'sD.thirtyminutes'20. TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasalloverthecountry.A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businessesn完型填空阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至40各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverydaywehavemathclass.Wealwaysshow_21intere

8、stinit.Somesleepsomedaydreamothersreadsomethingelse.22listenstoourmathteacher.Tosolvethisproblem,ourclevermathteacherfounda23outatlast.Mr.Blackthought24everyonelikedcandy,theonlywaytogetourattentionwastogaveuscandy.Aclever25cameuponhim.Heputalotofcandiesinsideabigballthatanyonecouldopen.Inclassheask

9、edussomequestions.Whenanybodyansweredonequestion26,Mr.Blackwouldthrowtheballtothestudentandthestudentcould27_someofthecandyoutoftheball.Then,thestudentwouldhavetothrowtheballtothenextonewiththerightanswer,andsoforth.Theideamadeus_28andpayattentionforawhilebutsonallofuswentback_29.Weallatetoomuchcand

10、y.Theonlypersoninourmathclasswho30liketheideawasafatboynamedWard.HejustkepteatingandeatinguntilfinallyMr.Blackhadtosay"I'msorry,Ward,butIjustdon'thave（buycandy.”21.A.greatB.muchC.someD.little22.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody23.A.studentB.ballC.problemD.way24.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD

11、.whether25.A.mindB.ideaC.teacherD.opinion26.A.quicklyB.aloneC.rightD.clearly27.A.takeB.keepC.receiveD.buy28.A.giveinB.gooutC.situpD.letdown29.A.listenB.sleepC.eatD.study30.A.neverB.alsoC.evenD.stillMysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling31,butIalwaysknewhewas32.Henevercri

12、ticizedus,butused_33tobringoutourbest.He'dsay,“Ifyoupourw<onflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,theydie."IrememberasachildI34_aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflectionofyou."HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinp

13、eople,Iwouldgetthebreturn.FromthenonI'vealways晦dhtoprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad'salsoalwaysbeenvery6.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea37:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommyde

14、cision,asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointoAndI'v38_regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn'tpursuemydream.Youknowant.Gofulfill（实现）it.”Asitturned,ouylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational39foryoungpeopleintheU.K.

15、MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI'dliketothinkwearethemupinthesamewayDad_40me.31.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener32.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned33.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth34.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual35.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow36.A.understandingB.experience

16、dC.seriousD.demanding37.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice38.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost39.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project40.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised出阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGeorgeBankswasacleverjournalist.Heworkedforagoodnewspaper,andhelike

17、darguingwithanybody,andaboutanything.Sometimesthepeoplewhomhearguedwithwereascleverashewas,butoftentheywerenot.Hedidnotmindarguingwithstupidpeopleatall:heknewthathecouldneverpersuadethemtoagree,becausetheycouldneverreallyunderstandwhathewassaying,andthestupidertheywere,thesurertheywerethattheywereri

18、ght,butheoftenfoundthatstupidpeoplesaidveryamusingthings.AttheendofoneargumentwhichGeorgehadwithoneoftheselesscleverpeople,themansaidsomethingwhichGeorgehasalwaysrememberedandwhichhasalwaysamusedhim.Itwas,“Well,sir,youshouldneverforgetthis:therearealwaysthreeanswersoteveryquestion,youranswer,myanswe

19、r,andthecorrectanswer.”41.Georgelikedarguing.A.neitherwithanybodynoraboutanythingB.eitherwithanybodyoranythingC.notwithanybodybutaboutanythingD.notonlywithanybodybutalsoaboutanything42.ThepeoplewhomGeorgeoftenarguedwithwere.A.thosewhowereclevererthanhimB.thosewhowerestupiderthanhimC.bothsuchcleverpe

20、opleasheandthosewhowerenotD.onlythecleverpeople43.Georgethoughtthestupidertheywere,thesurertheywerethattheywererightbecause.A.thestupidertheywere,thelessknowledgetheyhadB.theywerenotwortharguingC.stupidpeopleoftensaidveryamusingthingsD.cleverpeoplewerealwaysright44.Accordingtooneoftheselesscleverpeo

21、ple'swords,“therearealwaysthreeanswerstoeveryquestion,”meant.A.George'sanswerwasrightB.theman'sanswerwasrightC.George'sandtheman'sanswerswerenotrightD.therewasnotarightanswerBInreadingscience,aheadingoftengivesaclue战索）toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed.Gettingtheproblemclearlyiny

22、ourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodothefollowinginreadingsciencearticles.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbuttheheadings.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadi

23、ngthatnamesaproblem,readtheparagraphsunderthatheadingtofindout:1)moreinformationabouttheproblem。2) howtheproblemmaybemet.45) Thispassageoffersadviceon.A. howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticleC.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticleD.howtoreadsciencematerial46.Itisadvisableforyo

24、u.A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitleB. toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblemC. toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtimeD. toreadtheheadingonly47. Readthewholearticleafter.A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemB.youunderstandthetitleC.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranotherD.youareclearabo

25、utwhattobediscussed48.Youreadthewholearticlecarefully.A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussedC.tonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitleCThemarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupe

26、rmarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforth

27、emarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract(抽象的).Butforeachpersonorbu

28、sinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesntwan49. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sellingand

29、Buying.B.Everythingyoudoisproducingforthemarket.C.Whatisthemarket?D.Whatthemarketcandoforyou.50. Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept.A.workinginabankB.attendinganightschoolC.printingabookD.growingbeansforsale51. Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou.AborrowabookfromthelibraryBdrivetothese

30、asideforaholidayClookafteryourchildrenDdineatrestaurant52. Theword"concrete"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean.AseriousBimportantCnecessaryDreal53. Inwhatwayisthemarketveryconcreteforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?A.IttellsyouwhattoproduceB.Itprovidesyouwitheverythin

31、gyouneedC.IttellsyouhowtogrowtomatoesD.IthelpsyousavemoneyDShanghaiShanghaiofficialsarewelcominganewnational-waterlawthattheysaywillhelpthemprotecttheupperreachesoftheHuangpuRiverandotherwaterwaysinShanghai.Thenewlaw,whichcameintoeffectyesterday,updatesalawenacte颁布）in1988thatfocusedonsupplyingwatert

32、oneedyareas,butdidn'tpayagreatdealofattentiontoenvironmental.pThtectioviouslaw,forexample,gavelocalauthoritiespoweroverwaterwaysintheseareas,butdidn'ptayattentiontothesourcesofthoseriversandlakes.So,ShanghaiwasresponsibleforcleaningandprotectingthelowerreachesoftheChangJiangRiverbuthadnosayi

33、nhowtheriver"upperreaches,whichfeedintoShanghai,aremaintained.Thenewlawwillmakeiteasiertocontroltheamountofwastethatendsupinlocalriversandreduceinefficientuseofwaterways,saidZhangJia-yi,directoroftheShanghaiWaterAffairsBureau,onthebureau'swebsitecommentingonlawyesterday.Zhangsaidthenewlawfo

34、cuseontheefficient（高效的）useofwatersourcesandemphasizestheharmonious体口t皆）developmentofChina'spopulation,itseconomyandenvinment.Zhangalsoemphasizesthecitywillcrackdownoncompaniesandindividualsthatpollutethecity'swatersources.Thebureausetsupaspecialfoiinvestigate查）waterpollutioninMarch.Sofarthis

35、year,thebureauhaspublishedmorethan3millioninfinesonvariouspolluters,Zhangsaid.54. Thebesttitleforthenewsreportshouldbe.A.AnewLawIsBornB.ANewWaterLawtoProtectRiversC.IsitNecessarytoProtecttheRiversD.MakeFullUseofWaterSources55. Theunderlinedphrase“crackdownon"means.A.bringupcarefullyB.speakhighl

36、yofC.dealwithseriouslyD.destroycompletely56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Thelawin1988issuitableforthenewrequirements.B. ThenewlawwillstopwastebeingpouredintotheChangJiangRiver.C. Alotofpollutingunitshavebeenfinedthisyear.D. Thenewlawandtheoldonearethesameinprotectingtheenvironment.57. Wecaninferf

37、romthepassagethat.A. theproblemofprotectingthewatersourceswasn'tpaidmuchattentiontoB. nolawswerecarriedouttomanagethewatersourcesinShanghai.C. thenewlawmainlyemphasizeshowtomakeuseofthewatersources.D. companiesorindividualsthatpollutedthewatersourcesdidntgetfined.EHowoftenonehearschildrenwishing

38、theyweregrown-ups,and,oldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlov

39、ed,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.What'smore,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothethiiiildsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodoheisrepeatedlybe

40、ingtoldnottodosomething,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaswronglydone.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthela

41、wsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.58. AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat.A.lifeforachildisfairlyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC

42、. ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnD. onlychildrenareinterestedinlife59.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A. lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB. youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC. childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slifeD. oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife60.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss.A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuildupone'spositioninsocietyC.joysandpainsofoldpeopleD.whattodowhenoneha