语法虚拟语气语法公开课

1、wishin subjunctive mood与过去事实相反与过去事实相反+would /could/ might +do(将来不太可能实现的愿望将来不太可能实现的愿望 )wish在虚拟语气中的主要用法在虚拟语气中的主要用法I wish thatI wish I _(be)as tall as you.wereI wish every day _(be)my birthday.wereI wish I_(can be)a super mancould beI wish/wished I _( eat ) so much watermelon.hadnt eaten 英语动词有英语动词有 种语气

2、种语气 陈述语气陈述语气 祈使语气祈使语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三三if if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句If God could give me another chance , I would tell the girl that I love her. If our love had to be set a time limit, I wish it woud be ten thousand years .

3、What would you do if you were the American president?If I were the American president,I would If the earthquake hadnt happened,I wouldnt (lose)5.12If I were to have a lot of money tomorrow, I would build a hope primary school.主从句的谓语形式主从句的谓语形式时间时间If 从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去将来将来did / wereh

4、ad donewould/could/should/might +V.(原原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. did / were2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might + V.(原原)If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. A.should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; mightIf the paren

5、ts _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrivedIf he _，he _that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not have takenB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had

6、not takenD. would have been warned; had not takenIf If虚拟句的倒装虚拟句的倒装 万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。赛。 we will have to put off the sports meet. In case it rains,In case of rain, If it should rain, Should it rain,如果条件状语中有如果条件状语中有were, had, should时时, , 可可以倒装成：以倒装成：Were / Should / Had + +主主+ +其他其他Were I

7、you, Had he been there yesterday, Should it snow tomorrow, If I were you, I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。部电影了。 如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。

8、1. _the exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should pass2._five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive 虚拟语气的考点虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚

9、拟语气的倒装；、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气时态的判定。、虚拟语气时态的判定。 IF ALL WERE ONE If all the waves were one wave, what a great wave it would be.If all the ships were one ship, what a great ship it would be.If the great ship met the great wave in a great sea,

10、what a terrible thing it would be.My poem: PracticeFinish a writing passage, according to the Chinese given. JimJim刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了而撞倒致使自己住院了。妈妈也因为儿子没有按妈妈也因为儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时时睡觉而在责备他。同时Ji

11、mJim也在遗憾下周的运动也在遗憾下周的运动会不能参加了，预想的会不能参加了，预想的400400米冠军也不能得到了。米冠军也不能得到了。 PracticeComplete the following passage with the verbs in brackets,using the Subjunctive Mood. Jim has just had an operation on his leg. He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months. Now he regrets what he did:

12、 The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish. He (not wake up) so late that morning if he _ (not stay up) late the night before playing computer games. wouldnt have woken uphadnt stayed up Jims mother agreed:”If my son _(get up) half an hour earlier, he _ (not ride) his bike s

13、o crazily.”Jims mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he _ _(follow) advice and gone to bed earlier ,he _(spend) more time on his way to school and he _(not hit)a tree by the street.”had got upwouldnt have riddenhadfollowedcould have spentwouldt have hit “Yes, indeed, Mum”answered Jim in a lo

14、w voice. “ But you know if I _(not notice) the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden, I_( knock) her down. My leg_ (not injure),and instead of me the girl _(take)to hospital.hadnt noticedwould have knockedwouldhave been injuredwould have been taken Lying in bed, Jim kept on saying “ How I

15、wish I_ (be) more careful,Mum!” It was true that if this accident had not happened, Jim _(find) himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it _(be) possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he _(join) them the next week.had beenwould foundwould becould joinWhen I was young I wished I could have been a model.But I was not tall enough, so I couldnt become a model.If I had grown taller, I would have been a model.Everyone has wishes!Have you ever got