高二英语过去分词作状语

1、The Past Participle used as Adverbial The past Participle as Adverbial 过去分词短语作状语，可表示原因、过去分词短语作状语，可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等，分别相当于一时间、条件、伴随等，分别相当于一个状语从句。与主句主语是被动关系，个状语从句。与主句主语是被动关系，表示完成或被动的动作表示完成或被动的动作。 a) 作伴随作伴随(或方式或方式)状语状语 The teacher stood there , surrounded by the students . He went into the thick forest, g

2、uided by the old man . b) 作原因状语作原因状语 Moved by his words, I accepted his present. c) 作时间状语作时间状语 Asked if he had any difficulties , he made no answer . Seen from the hill , my hometown looks very beautiful . d) 作条件状语作条件状语 Given more time , they could do it better. Taken in time, the medicine will be q

3、uite effective. (As he was) Born into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling. (As he was ) Encouraged by Jims words , he continued his research work. ( If / When it is) Seen from the hill , the town looks very beautiful. (If /When we are) Compared with developed countries , we still have

4、a long way to go. 强调过去分词表示的动作发生在谓强调过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，分词用语动词之前时，分词用having been done，也可用，也可用done代替。代替。 Having been beaten seriously , the enemy retreated . Having been written in a hurry , the essay was not worth reading .(Having been) Given such a good chance , he wouldnt miss it.过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子过去

5、分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；过去分词动作与句子主语是的主语；过去分词动作与句子主语是被动关系。被动关系。 Finished in a hurry , we werent satisfied with the essay. Questioned by the policeman , the thiefs legs shook. Finished in a hurry , the essay didnt satisfy us .Questioned by the policeman , the thief was nervous .Page 30 Ex3:1.When he was ask

6、ed what had happened , he told us about it.2. As he was well known for his expert advice, he received3.If we were given more time , we would be able to4. Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became5. Since/ As she was deeply interested in medicine , she decided to become a doctor.6. Althoug

7、h / Though he was left alone at home , Sam did not feel afraid at all.分词的独立主格结构 当动作的逻辑主语和句子的主语不当动作的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，分词可以有自己的独立主语，一致时，分词可以有自己的独立主语，二者构成独立主格结构二者构成独立主格结构。 其其构成构成为为：名词或代词的名词或代词的主格主格 + 分词分词 其其功能功能为为：在句中作在句中作状语状语 其其位置位置为为：句首句首，句中句中或或句末句末 Our homework done, we went home. （时间） The boy lay on h

8、is side, his eyes closed. （伴随） Her glasses broken, she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. （原因） Too much time given, he would do it better.（条件）（条件） Time reduced, he finished the work on time. (让步） http:/www.wjs666666.mobi http:/ lpu35hln 全由白色石砖雕砌而成，云气环绕辉煌而不失仙气，走到殿前，十米宽的白玉大门缓缓打开，突然一种沉闷压抑之感充斥着五脏六

9、腑。随之而来的是身体出现了奇异的狂热，突然暮雨只觉得背后被人使劲拍了一掌，整个人向前飞去。顿时整座宫殿红光四起。10桫椤树妖|终于再次见到了亲爱的太阳，照在身上暖暖的。可是出来后却来到了一个完全不认识的地方，这里不是我进来时的那个出口，心想这样或许更好，找到一条公路，我想只要是路就行，然后离开这里，什么山神，什么渡劫者，什么妖魔鬼怪都去一边吧，我要回到我以前的生活，正常人的生活。这样想着看着周围的地形判断自己所在的位置。这座山的植物极其茂盛。山中弥漫着雾，罩着一片耀眼的新绿。往下走总能下山，下了山就回到正常的世界，再也不回来。就这样一直往下走，太阳都下山了还没到山下，这山得有多高啊，一刻不停的

10、走居然都没到山下，别说山下，连下面的影子都看不到，全都笼罩在云雾中，走了那么久干脆休息会吧，这样想着，在歇息的时候环顾着周围的风景，走了一天除了几只鸟和松鼠蝴蝶外，别的什么大型动物都没看到，还有这座山究竟有多高啊，正午时依然云雾弥漫，丝毫没有退去。这座山特别陡峭，自己几乎是拉着旁边的树下来的，一不小心估计就得滚下山了吧。经过没有树的地方，地面布满了湿滑的苔藓，几乎是自己用屁股滑下来的。按照白天行走的速度怎么也应该有二十多公里了吧，再怎么也应该到山中间了，可是越往下云雾越厚，也越发的陡峭。往山下眺望，突然看见不远处有亮亮的什么东西在动，连忙站起身来，离得越近湿气越重快靠近的时候听到了水的声音，心中一惊，有水。瀑布的不远处是一片树林，但是只有叶子在往外延伸却不见枝干，估计是太茂盛了吧。水的周围是一片平躺的地方，只有零星的几处灌木丛，按理说不是越靠近水，植被越茂盛吗，这里却刚好相反。好像还是一个小型的瀑布。几步走到瀑布边眼前的一切令人难以置信，瀑布在往上流！以为这一切都是幻觉，说不定这里的雾有毒，吸了那么长时间的雾我可能是中毒了。这里是瀑布的源头，大约有五六米宽的湖在往上流。弯下腰，手伸进水里，冰凉刺骨，河水泛绿，涓涓细流，清澈见底。河的两旁草木青翠。绿色的苔藓布满了河边的石头，潮湿鲜艳