七年级上Units16学习教案

1、会计学1七年级上七年级上Units16第一页，共48页。类别类别新课标要求新课标要求1.friendadj.1.friendadj.友好的友好的 n. n.友谊友谊 2.known.2.known.知识；学问知识；学问 adj. adj.有学问的；知识渊博的有学问的；知识渊博的 区别区别 get to knowget to erestingadj.感兴趣的感兴趣的 n. n.兴趣兴趣 4.boringadj.4.boringadj.厌烦的；厌倦的厌烦的；厌倦的 v. v.使厌烦使厌烦 5.funn.5.funn.乐趣；娱乐乐趣；娱乐 adj.

2、 adj.有趣的；可笑的有趣的；可笑的 6.difficultn.6.difficultn.困难困难 ( (同义词同义词)adj.)adj.困难的困难的 7.relaxingv.7.relaxingv.放松放松 adj. adj.放松的放松的 8.tomato(pl.)8.tomato(pl.)西红柿西红柿 9.also(9.also(同义词同义词) () (同义词短语同义词短语) ) friendlyfriendlyfriendshipfriendshipknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableknowledgeableinterestedinterestedinter

3、estinterestboredboredboreborefunfunfunnyfunnydifficultydifficultyhardhardrelaxrelaxrelaxedrelaxedtomatoestomatoestoo/eithertoo/either as well as well第1页/共47页第二页，共48页。重点重点(zhngdin)短短语语用英语用英语电话号码电话号码看电视看电视进行体育运动进行体育运动(tyyndng)许多；大量许多；大量一套；一副一套；一副为为而感谢而感谢(gnxi)姓氏姓氏请原谅；打扰了请原谅；打扰了他的全家福他的全家福失物招领失物招领第2页/共4

4、7页第三页，共48页。重重点点句句型型整整理理1. your name1. your name？ My names Gina.My names Gina.2. to meet you.2. to meet you.3.This is my friend.3.This is my friend. my friends. my friends.4.Thanks the photo of your family.4.Thanks the photo of your family.5. my backpack5. my backpack？Its .Its .6. you have a soccer b

5、all6. you have a soccer ball？7.She bananas.7.She bananas. She She ice cream.ice cream.WhatsWhatsNiceNiceThese areThese areforforWheresWheresunder the tableunder the tableDoDolikeslikesdoesnt likedoesnt like第3页/共47页第四页，共48页。1 1LookLook！注意！注意！(Unit 1)(Unit 1)look vlook v意为意为“留神；注意留神；注意”。如：。如：Look wher

6、e you are goingLook where you are going！当心走路！当心走路！与之意思相近的短语有与之意思相近的短语有look outlook out，意为，意为“当心；小心当心；小心”。如：。如：Look outLook out！Theres danger aheadTheres danger ahead！小心！小心！前面！前面(qin mian)(qin mian)有危险！有危险！looklook更为常见的意思为更为常见的意思为“看看”，强调看的，强调看的动作。动作。【辨析】【辨析】 look look，seesee，watchwatch与与readread第4页/共

7、47页第五页，共48页。动词动词常见用法总结常见用法总结looklook强调强调“看看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词时加介词atat；作系动词时表示；作系动词时表示“看起来看起来”，后接形容词作表语。后接形容词作表语。seesee强调强调“看看”的结果的结果( (看见看见) )；常用于表示；常用于表示“看看电影电影/ /看病看病”等；也可表示等；也可表示“理解；考虑理解；考虑”，如如I see.I see.我明白了。我明白了。watchwatch强调强调“(“(聚精会神地聚精会神地) )看；注视看；注视”；常用于表；常用于表示示“看电视看电视/ /看比赛看比

8、赛”等；也可作名词等；也可作名词“手手表表”。readread强调强调“读读”，常用于表示，常用于表示“看书看书/ /看报纸、杂看报纸、杂志志”等。等。第5页/共47页第六页，共48页。2 2Please take these things to your Please take these things to your sister. (Unit 4)sister. (Unit 4)take sth. to. “take sth. to. “把某物把某物(mu w)(mu w)带到带到去去”，taketake意为意为“拿走；带到拿走；带到”。如。如Youd better take your

9、coat to your Youd better take your coat to your bedroom.bedroom.take out take care of take out take care of take place take some medicine take place take some medicine take photos take it easy take photos take it easy Take care take awayTake care take awaytake after= be similar totake after= be simi

10、lar to第6页/共47页第七页，共48页。第7页/共47页第八页，共48页。3 3I need my hat.I need my hat.我需要我的帽子我需要我的帽子(Unit 4)(Unit 4)needneed在本句中是实义动词，意为在本句中是实义动词，意为“需要需要”，常见的固定搭配有：，常见的固定搭配有：need sth. “need sth. “需要某物需要某物”；need to do sth. “need to do sth. “需要去做某事需要去做某事”；need need doing “doing “需要被做需要被做”。如：。如：Her bike needs repairi

11、ng.Her bike needs repairing.她的自行车需要修理。她的自行车需要修理。【拓展】【拓展】 need need还可作情态动词，此时没有人称还可作情态动词，此时没有人称(rnchng)(rnchng)和数和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。否定句中用的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。否定句中用needntneednt；疑问句中直；疑问句中直接将接将needneed提前即可。对其肯定回答用提前即可。对其肯定回答用mustmust；否定回答用；否定回答用needntneednt。如：。如：Need I do the work at once?Need I do the work

12、at once?我需要马上做这项工作吗？我需要马上做这项工作吗？第8页/共47页第九页，共48页。YesYes，you must.you must.是的，你必须是的，你必须( (马上马上(mshng)(mshng)做做) )。NoNo，you neednt.you neednt.不，不需要。不，不需要。4 4Lets play soccer.Lets play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。让我们踢足球吧。(Unit 5)(Unit 5)第9页/共47页第十页，共48页。这是一个表示邀请、提议的祈使句。这是一个表示邀请、提议的祈使句。letslets是是let uslet us的缩写，表示的缩

13、写，表示“让我们让我们”，后面跟动词原形。，后面跟动词原形。【拓展】【拓展】 let let作动词，常用于作动词，常用于let sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 结构结构(jigu)(jigu)中，表中，表示示“让某人做某事让某人做某事”。这里。这里sb.sb.可以是名词，也可以是代词，此时代词作宾可以是名词，也可以是代词，此时代词作宾语，要用宾格。如：语，要用宾格。如：My mother lets me go to the park once a week.My mother lets me go to the park once a week.我妈妈允许我每星期去一次

14、公园。我妈妈允许我每星期去一次公园。5 5That sounds good.That sounds good.听起来很好。听起来很好。(Unit 5)(Unit 5)本句中本句中soundsound是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构(jigu)(jigu)，意为，意为“听起来听起来”。如：。如：第10页/共47页第十一页，共48页。Her songs sound beautiful.Her songs sound beautiful.她的歌听起来她的歌听起来(q li)(q li)很美妙。【拓展】很美妙。【拓展】 很很多感官动词都可以作系动词，如多感官动词都可

15、以作系动词，如look(look(看上去看上去) )，feel(feel(觉得觉得) )，smell(smell(闻起来闻起来(q (q li)li)，taste(taste(尝起来尝起来(q li)(q li)。后跟形容词，构成系表结构。如：。后跟形容词，构成系表结构。如：The dish tastes delicious.The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来这道菜尝起来(q li)(q li)味道好极了。味道好极了。6 6Yang Fan likes soccer. I also like.Yang Fan likes soccer. I also like.杨

16、帆喜欢足球。我也喜欢杨帆喜欢足球。我也喜欢(Review of units 1(Review of units 16)6)also adv.also adv.意为意为“也；亦；并且也；亦；并且”。如：。如：My sister has also gone to town.My sister has also gone to town.我妹妹也进城了。我妹妹也进城了。【辨析】【辨析】alsoalso，tootoo，eithereither与与as wellas well第11页/共47页第十二页，共48页。alsoalso一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词 前 ， 系

17、动 词 助 动 词 情 态 动 词 。词 前 ， 系 动 词 助 动 词 情 态 动 词 。tootoo一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问 句 ， 一 般 用 逗 号 与 前 面 的 句 子 隔 开问 句 ， 一 般 用 逗 号 与 前 面 的 句 子 隔 开 e i t h e re i t h e r 用 于 否 定 句 句 末 。用 于 否 定 句 句 末 。as wellas well与与tootoo在句中的位置相同，两者在句中的位置相同，两者可 以 互 换 ， 但可 以 互 换 ， 但 a s w e l la s w e l l 前 不 需 加 逗 号前

18、 不 需 加 逗 号He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it as well.)it,too.(=I enjoyed it as well.)他喜欢他喜欢(x huan)(x huan)这次旅行，我也喜欢这次旅行，我也喜欢(x huan)(x huan)。as well asas well as第12页/共47页第十三页，共48页。He didnt enjoy the trip. I didnt enjoy it, either.He didnt enjoy the tri

19、p. I didnt enjoy it, either.他不喜欢他不喜欢(x huan)(x huan)这次旅行，我也不喜欢这次旅行，我也不喜欢(x huan)(x huan)。 第13页/共47页第十四页，共48页。七年级上七年级上(16单元单元)(训练训练(xnlin)时间：时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)第14页/共47页第十五页，共48页。1How do you s_ your family name?BLACK.2Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and h_.3Id like to ask you a few q

20、_ if you dont mind.一、根据一、根据(gnj)(gnj)句意及首字母提示完成单词句意及首字母提示完成单词(10(10分分) )pellealthyuestions第15页/共47页第十六页，共48页。4 4Do you want to see the documentary?Do you want to see the documentary?No, I think it is b_.No, I think it is b_.5 5As soon as you get there, please As soon as you get there, please c_ me.c

21、_ me.6 6Please write down your t_ Please write down your t_ number.number.7 7L_ at the picture on the wall.L_ at the picture on the wall.8 8Do you have a s_ ballDo you have a s_ ball，Peter?Peter?allallelephoneelephoneookookoccerocceroringoring第16页/共47页第十七页，共48页。9 9That s_ good.That s_ good.1010We sh

22、ould eat all kinds of We should eat all kinds of v_ every day.v_ every day.oundsoundsegetablesegetables第17页/共47页第十八页，共48页。二、用所给单词二、用所给单词(dnc)(dnc)的适当形式填的适当形式填空空(10(10分分) )1 1Nice _(meet) you.Nice _(meet) you.2 2Lets _(play) basketball.Lets _(play) basketball.3 3They _(be) Mary and Tom.They _(be) Mar

23、y and Tom.4 4Is that _(you) brother?Is that _(you) brother?5 5We should keep _(healthWe should keep _(healthareareyouryourhealthyhealthyto meetto meetplayplay第18页/共47页第十九页，共48页。三、按要求完成三、按要求完成(wn chng)(wn chng)句子句子(10(10分分) )1 1We have many sports We have many sports collections. (collections. (改为否定句

24、改为否定句) )We _ many sports We _ many sports collections.collections.dont havedont have第19页/共47页第二十页，共48页。2 2Look at the photo, please. (Look at the photo, please. (用用letslets改写句子改写句子) )_._.3 3His English book is _. (His English book is _. (就画就画线部分提问线部分提问(twn)(twn)_ his English book?_ his English book?

25、4 4His brother can play basketball. (His brother can play basketball. (改改为一般疑问句为一般疑问句) )_5 5This is a tomato. (This is a tomato. (改为复数形式改为复数形式) )_Can his brother play basketball?Can his brother play basketball?These are tomatoes.These are tomatoes.on the deskon the deskWhere isWhere isLets look at t

26、he photoLets look at the photo第20页/共47页第二十一页，共48页。四、请根据语境四、请根据语境(y jn)(y jn)，将方框中的单词填入下列各句中，将方框中的单词填入下列各句中(10(10分分) )1 1Do you like western food?Do you like western food?YesYes，I like _I like _，_ and _._ and _.2 2We usually drink milk for _ and _.We usually drink milk for _ and _.3 3What vegetables

27、do you like?What vegetables do you like?We like _ _ and _.We like _ _ and _.4 4Mary likes fruitMary likes fruit，so she likes _ and _.so she likes _ and _.AbreakfastBapplesCcarrotsDhamburgers Ebroccoli FdinnerGpotatoes Horanges IsaladJFrench friesD DJ JA AF FC CE EG GB BHI第21页/共47页第二十二页，共48页。【解析【解析(j

28、i x)(ji x)】考查礼貌用语。】考查礼貌用语。Sorry“Sorry“对不起对不起”；Yes“Yes“是的是的”；Excuse me“Excuse me“对不起，打扰了对不起，打扰了”；Thank you“Thank you“谢谢谢谢”。句意为。句意为“打扰了，请问这打扰了，请问这附近有饭馆吗？附近有饭馆吗？”故选故选C C。【答案】。【答案】C C1_， is there a restaurant near here? ASorry BYesCExcuse me DThank you一、单项选择一、单项选择(xunz)(10分分)第22页/共47页第二十三页，共48页。【解析】【解析】

29、emailemail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用(yngyng)(yngyng)不定冠词不定冠词anan。故选。故选B B。【答案】。【答案】B B2(2011贵阳贵阳)“Cindy，do you have _ email address？I want to send you some photos.”“Yes，I do. Its Cindy .”Aa Ban Cthe第23页/共47页第二十四页，共48页。【解析】考查交际用语【解析】考查交际用语(yngy)(yngy)。Nice to meet you.“Nice to meet you.“见到你真高兴。

30、见到你真高兴。”的答的答语应为语应为“Nice to meet you“Nice to meet you，too.”too.”，故选，故选C C。【答案】。【答案】C C3Lucy, this is my new friend, Jack.Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you._.AIm OK BMy names LeoCNice to meet you, too DHow do you do第24页/共47页第二十五页，共48页。【解析】考查代词的用法。【解析】考查代词的用法。itit指上文提到过的事物，指上文提到过的事物，oneone指上文提到过的同类事物。指上文提到过的同

31、类事物。根据根据(gnj)(gnj)句意应选句意应选B B。【答案】。【答案】B B4(2011昆明昆明(kn mn)Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldnt find _.Oh，its a pity. Youd better buy _ this afternoon.Ait；it Bit；oneCone；it Done；one第25页/共47页第二十六页，共48页。【解析】考查动词的辨析。【解析】考查动词的辨析。taste“taste“尝起来尝起来”；smell“smell“闻起来闻起来”；feel“feel“感觉感觉起来起来”；soun

32、d“sound“听起来听起来”。C C、D D两项明显两项明显(mngxin)(mngxin)不符合句意。根据后半句不符合句意。根据后半句“我可我可以再来点吗？以再来点吗？”可知已经吃过，排除可知已经吃过，排除B B，选，选A A。【答案】。【答案】A A5The cookies _ good. Could I have some more?Ataste Bsmell Cfeel Dsound第26页/共47页第二十七页，共48页。【解析【解析(ji x)(ji x)】考查】考查interestinterest的用法。的用法。be interested inbe interested in是固

33、定用是固定用法，意为法，意为“对对感兴趣感兴趣”；修饰物时用；修饰物时用interestinginteresting。故选。故选B B。【答案】。【答案】B B6My hobby is changing all the time. Now I am _ in collecting coins. Its_ and valuable.Ainteresting; interested Binterested; interestingCinterested; interest Dinteresting; interesting第27页/共47页第二十八页，共48页。【解析】考查交际用语。【解析】考查交

34、际用语。B B项项“没关系没关系”；C C项项“不客气不客气”；D D项项“非常感非常感谢你谢你”。根据句意。根据句意“考试考试(kosh)(kosh)过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假”得出答得出答案案A“A“祝你们玩得开心祝你们玩得开心”。【答案】。【答案】A A7(2011聊城聊城)Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam. _.AHave a good time BIt doesnt matterCYou are welcome DThanks a lot第28页/共47页第

35、二十九页，共48页。【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意“如果你犯了错，要说对不起。如果你犯了错，要说对不起。”A”A项项“别担心。别担心。”，C C项项“真可惜真可惜(kx)(kx)。”，D D项项“我不关心。我不关心。”均不符合题意，故选均不符合题意，故选B B。【答案】。【答案】B B8If you make a mistake, just say “_.”ADont worry BSorryCIts a great pity DI dont care第29页/共47页第三十页，共48页。【解析】考查【解析】考查(koch)(koch)动词辨析。表示看医生用动词辨

36、析。表示看医生用“see the doctor”“see the doctor”；look atlook at是单是单纯的纯的“看看”，watchwatch是是“观看观看”。故选。故选B B。【答案】【答案】B B9(2011湘西湘西)You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now.Alook at Bsee Cwatch第30页/共47页第三十一页，共48页。【解析】本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法。当名词为复数【解析】本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法。当名词为复数(fsh)(fsh)作定语时，作定语时，直接在后面加直接在后面加 即可。故选即

37、可。故选A A。【答案】。【答案】A A10(2011安顺安顺(n shn)Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A50 years B50 yearsC50years D50years第31页/共47页第三十二页，共48页。二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分) )My name is Bill.My name is Bill. Im an American boy.Im an American boy. Im twelve.Im twelve. Im a Im a student _student _1 1_ a middle

38、 school._ a middle school. Im in Class 4Im in Class 4，Grade 1.Li Lei is Grade 1.Li Lei is my friend.my friend. Were in the _Were in the _2 2_ class._ class. He is eleven.He is eleven. Here is a Here is a picture of _picture of _3 3_ family._ family._4 4_ look at it._ look at it. His fatherHis father

39、，the one behind the one behind the treethe tree，is a policeman.is a policeman. His motherHis mother，the one in the red hatthe one in the red hat，is is a teacher of Chinese.a teacher of Chinese. He has _He has _5 5_ sisters._ sisters. They are twins.They are twins. Their names _Their names _6 6_ Fang

40、fang and Lingling._ Fangfang and Lingling. They have a cat._They have a cat._7 7_ _ name is M is Mimi. LookLook！Its _Its _8 8_ the floor under the table._ the floor under the table._9 9_ twins _ twins are middle school studentsare middle school students，too.too. They are in different _They a

41、re in different _1010_._.They look after me at school.They look after me at school. We are good friends.We are good friends.第32页/共47页第三十三页，共48页。1 1A.of BA.of Bto Cto Cunder Dunder Dbehindbehind【解析】【解析】ofof表示名词所有格。表示名词所有格。【答案【答案(d n)(d n)】A A2 2A./ BA./ Bsame Csame Csome Dsome Doneone【解析】【解析】in the s

42、ame classin the same class表示表示“在同一个班上在同一个班上”。【答案【答案(d n)(d n)】B B3 3A.her BA.her Bhim Chim Chis Dhis Dhehe【解析】【解析】Li LeiLi Lei是男孩，其物主代词应是是男孩，其物主代词应是hishis。【答案【答案(d n)(d n)】C C第33页/共47页第三十四页，共48页。4 4A. Its BA. Its BLet us CLet us CIt DIt DLetLet【解析】【解析】Let us.Let us.表示表示“让我们让我们”。【答案】【答案】B B5 5A. two

43、BA. two Bthree Cthree Cfour Dfour Dfivefive【解析】由下文【解析】由下文They are twins.They are twins.可知可知(k zh)(k zh)。【答案】【答案】A A6 6A. is BA. is Bbe Cbe Cam Dam Dareare【解析】主语【解析】主语their namestheir names是复数。是复数。【答案】【答案】D D第34页/共47页第三十五页，共48页。7 7A. Its BA. Its BIt CIt CIts DIts DItsIts【解析】【解析】a cata cat的物主代词为的物主代词为

44、itsits。【答案【答案(d n)(d n)】C C8 8A. in BA. in Bon Con Cbehind Dbehind Dtoto【解析】【解析】on the flooron the floor表示表示“在地上在地上”。【答案【答案(d n)(d n)】B B9 9A./ BA./ BThe CThe CAnd DAnd DA A【解析】此处表示特指。【解析】此处表示特指。【答案【答案(d n)(d n)】B B第35页/共47页第三十六页，共48页。1010A. grade BA. grade Brow Crow Cschools Dschools Dclassesclasse

45、s【解析【解析(ji x)(ji x)】in different classes“in different classes“在不同的班里。在不同的班里。”【答案】【答案】D D第36页/共47页第三十七页，共48页。三、阅读三、阅读(yud)(yud)理解理解(10(10分分) )Do you often play footballDo you often play football？Many people in the world like Many people in the world like playing football. They often call British socc

46、er football. But playing football. They often call British soccer football. But they are different games. Do you know the differences between they are different games. Do you know the differences between them?them?A soccer ball is round(A soccer ball is round(圆的圆的) )，but an American football is but

47、an American football is ovaloval，like an egg. Soccer teams have eleven players on the field. like an egg. Soccer teams have eleven players on the field. American football teams have forty players. But only eleven American football teams have forty players. But only eleven players are on the field at

48、 one time.players are on the field at one time.In a soccer teamIn a soccer team，the good keeper tries to stop the ballthe good keeper tries to stop the ball第37页/共47页第三十八页，共48页。from going into the goal.from going into the goal. He is the only player to stop and pick up the He is the only player to st

49、op and pick up the ball with his hands.ball with his hands. In American footballIn American football，players can catch the ball with players can catch the ball with their hands.their hands. They can run with it and throw it to other players.They can run with it and throw it to other players. Both th

50、e British soccer and the American football are very interesting. Both the British soccer and the American football are very interesting. They They can make you fit and healthy.can make you fit and healthy.第38页/共47页第三十九页，共48页。( ()1.Are the British soccer and the American football the same )1.Are the

51、British soccer and the American football the same games?games?A AYesYes，they are. they are. B BNoNo，they arent. they arent. C CWe dont know.We dont know.【解析【解析(ji x)(ji x)】由第一段中】由第一段中“But they are different games.”“But they are different games.”得知。得知。【答案】【答案】B B第39页/共47页第四十页，共48页。( ()2.Which do Amer

52、icans call football?)2.Which do Americans call football?【解析】由第二段中【解析】由第二段中“.but an American football is oval“.but an American football is oval，like an like an egg.”(“egg.”(“但美国足球但美国足球(zqi)(zqi)是椭圆形的，就像鸡蛋一样。是椭圆形的，就像鸡蛋一样。”)”)得知。得知。【答案】【答案】B B第40页/共47页第四十一页，共48页。( ()3.Do they have the same numbers of p

53、layers on the field?)3.Do they have the same numbers of players on the field?A AYesYes，they do. they do. B BNoNo，they dont. they dont. C CNoNo，they arent.they arent.【解析】由第二【解析】由第二(d r)(d r)段中第二段中第二(d r)(d r)、三、四句得知。、三、四句得知。【答案】【答案】A A第41页/共47页第四十二页，共48页。( ()4.In which team can the players catch the

54、ball with their )4.In which team can the players catch the ball with their hands?hands?A AAmerican football team.American football team.B BBritish soccer team.British soccer team.C CBoth A and B.Both A and B.【解析】由第三段中【解析】由第三段中“In American football“In American football，players can catch the players c

55、an catch the ball with their hands.”ball with their hands.”得知得知(d zh)(d zh)。【答案】【答案】A A第42页/共47页第四十三页，共48页。( ()5.Whats the best title()5.Whats the best title(题目题目)of the passage?)of the passage?A AAmerican footballAmerican footballB BBritish soccerBritish soccerC CThe differences between American fo

56、otball and British soccerThe differences between American football and British soccer【解析】由第一段中【解析】由第一段中“Do you know the differences between them“Do you know the differences between them？”可知可知，本文主要讲述了美国足球，本文主要讲述了美国足球(zqi)(zqi)和英国足球和英国足球(zqi)(zqi)之间的不同点。之间的不同点。【答案】【答案】C C第43页/共47页第四十四页，共48页。四、书面表达四、书面表达(20(20分分) )假如你叫李红，你的英国笔友假如你叫李红，你的英国笔友MaryMary正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中