unit_4_earthquake(公开课)_ppt学习教案

1、会计学1unit_4_earthquake(公开课公开课)_ppt第一页，共72页。第1页/共71页第二页，共72页。第2页/共71页第三页，共72页。第3页/共71页第四页，共72页。 What damage will an earthquake cause?第4页/共71页第五页，共72页。Earthquakefall downcut offlay in ruinsinjure Buried in bricksburstdestroy People, the buildings, the roads, water pipes(水管水管), electricitycrack第5页/共71页第

2、六页，共72页。第6页/共71页第七页，共72页。第7页/共71页第八页，共72页。受伤受伤(shu shng)的的第8页/共71页第九页，共72页。The city lay in ruins.第9页/共71页第十页，共72页。第10页/共71页第十一页，共72页。第11页/共71页第十二页，共72页。How much do you know about the earthquake?第12页/共71页第十三页，共72页。 What happened on 12 May, 2008?第13页/共71页第十四页，共72页。Wenchuan Earthquake第14页/共71页第十五页，共72页

3、。The city lay in ruins.破败破败(pbi)不堪不堪第15页/共71页第十六页，共72页。倒塌倒塌(dot)第16页/共71页第十七页，共72页。受伤受伤(shu shng)的的第17页/共71页第十八页，共72页。A great number of people lost their homes.许多许多(xdu)，大量，大量第18页/共71页第十九页，共72页。Tangshan, HebeiJuly 28th, 1976第19页/共71页第二十页，共72页。Guess:what may happen before an earthquake?第20页/共71页第二十一页

4、，共72页。 A NIGHT A NIGHT THE EARTH THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPDIDNT SLEEP第21页/共71页第二十二页，共72页。Fast reading 1.What does the passage mainly talk about?第22页/共71页第二十三页，共72页。July 28, 1976Tangshan, HebeiA big earthquakeMain idea: An earthquake happened in Tangshan on July 28, 1976第23页/共71页第二十四页，共72页。第24页/共71页第二十五页

5、，共72页。Just match it !Part1Part2Part3(Para.1 )(Para.2&3)(Para.4)第25页/共71页第二十六页，共72页。Part 1Part 1Part 2Part 2Part 3Part 3( (P Para.1)ara.1)( (P Para.2&3)ara.2&3)( (P Para.4)ara.4)signsigns sdamadamagegererescuscue euse one word to describe第26页/共71页第二十七页，共72页。Sum up the main idea of each paragraph.(use

6、 one word to describe it)signsdamagesrecoveryPara1Para 2&3Para 4Detailed Detailed readingreading第27页/共71页第二十八页，共72页。 3.Focus on the numbers.第28页/共71页第二十九页，共72页。Part 1 Signs before the earthquakeStrange Strange thingsthingsNo one noticed them.The water in the wellrose and fell.well wallshad deep crac

7、ks in them.A smelly gasThe pigs and the chickensmice and fishIn the skyThe water pipecame out of the cracks.were too nervous to eat.mice came out of fields; fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.people saw bright lights.cracked and burst.第29页/共71页第三十页，共72页。Data(数据数据(shj)vThe number of people who were k

8、illed or injured reached more than .vAll of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.400,00075%90%Para. 2-3第30页/共71页第三十一页，共72页。How the army helped the people in Tangshan?The army organized teams to dig out The army organized teams to dig out those who were tra

9、pped and to bury those those who were trapped and to bury those who were trapped.who were trapped.Miners were rescued from the coal mines.Miners were rescued from the coal mines.Shelters were built for survivors Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.whose homes had been de

10、stroyed.Fresh water was taken to the Fresh water was taken to the city.city.第31页/共71页第三十二页，共72页。Tangshans new look第32页/共71页第三十三页，共72页。 What shall we do if an earthquake happens?DiscussionDiscussionDiscussion (3m)第33页/共71页第三十四页，共72页。l Dont be nervous. Keep calm. Dont try to run out of the classroom.

11、Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. Squat(蹲蹲)or sit down under your desk. Leave the classroom after the earthquake.第34页/共71页第三十五页，共72页。Homework1.Kick out the useful phrases and difficult sentences by yourself.2. Retell the story by your own words.第35页/共71页第三十六页，共72页。Unit 4 Earthquake

12、 Reading Language points第36页/共71页第三十七页，共72页。rise (rise、rose、risen ) vi. (指日月星辰烟等的指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格升起，水位价格(jig)温温度的上升度的上升 =go up ; 起身起身=get up n.增加增加 增长增长 起伏起伏=increaseraise vt. 抬高抬高 提高提高(t go) 养育养育 饲养（有被饲养（有被动）动）1. The sun rises in the east. 2. He rose from his chair and began his speech.3. There has

13、 been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.第37页/共71页第三十八页，共72页。7. His job is raising chickens. 8. They _ their arms and waved to us with joy. A rose B raised B4. Prices continue to rise.6.The price of the tomatoes has been _ recently.raised5.Her temperature is still_.rising第38页/共71页第三十九页

14、，共72页。smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)2. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of health wealth 裂缝(li fng)里冒出臭气。扩展(kuzhn): n.+y构成形容词 blood- mud- sun- cloud- rain- wind- taste- dream- ice- greed- fat- fog-第39页/共71页第四十页，共72页。3. burst vi.vt. (burst-burst-burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破(bop), 破裂b

15、urst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入(jnr)门/房间/大楼1. 他没有敲门就突然(trn)进入房间.He burst into the room without knocking at the door.The plane crashed and burst into flames.2.飞机坠毁起火了.All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.3. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.burst into s

16、th. = burst out doing 突然起来第40页/共71页第四十一页，共72页。burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth扩展扩展(kuzhn): burst into leafburs into flower长出叶子长出叶子(y zi)开花开花(ki hu)n. a burst of .一阵一阵. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢欢呼）呼）第41页/共71页第四十二页，共72页。4. But the one million people of the city, who thought li

17、ttle of these events, were asleep as usual that night.think little of think nothing of think badly/poorly /ill of think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of 对对看法看法(kn f)不好，评不好，评价很低价很低不重视不重视(zhngsh)，忽，忽视视认为认为(rnwi)没什么没什么对对重视重视/高度评价高度评价1.校长对你的进步评价很高校长对你的进步评价很高。The headmaster thought highly of you

18、r progress.think of 想起，考虑想起，考虑第42页/共71页第四十三页，共72页。4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.think little of these events 对这些(zhxi)情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事think little of think nothing of think badly/poorly /ill of think well/much / highly

19、/a lot/ a great deal of 对对看法看法(kn f)不好，评价很不好，评价很低低不重视不重视(zhngsh)，忽视，忽视认为没什么认为没什么think of 想起，考虑想起，考虑第43页/共71页第四十四页，共72页。2. To tell you the truth, I _ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do .think poorly of 5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界世界(shji)似乎到了末日。似乎到了末日。as if = as though

20、 好像好像 引出方式引出方式(fngsh)状状语从句语从句 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就她和我说话的神情，好像她早就(zo ji)认识我认识我 似的。似的。 as if 在表语从句中相当于在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没看起来会议没完没了。了。第44页/共71页第四十五页，共72页。2)陈述语气陈述语气(yq),时态一致时态一致When a pencil is partly in a glass of water

21、, it looks as if it were broken 当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的(sh de)。(虚拟虚拟) It looks as if its going to rain 看样子天要下雨了。看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气陈述语气)（是事实或可能性很大是事实或可能性很大）as if 后的从句可用两种语气后的从句可用两种语气第45页/共71页第四十六页，共72页。6. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语）结束，终结（作表语） We were very happy when the work was at

22、an end.Compare: at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of “在在尽头；在尽头；在末末” by the end of “到到/截止截止末末”；主句一般用完成；主句一般用完成(wn chng)时时in the end 意思意思“最后、终于最后、终于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands _ the experiment.at the end of2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?by the end of3.

23、He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end第46页/共71页第四十七页，共72页。bring/put an end to 使终止使终止(zhngzh)come to an end. 结束结束(jish)end up with 以以.而告终而告终(gozhng)其他词组：其他词组：The job came to an end last month.Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。At the dinner we usually begin

24、 with soup and end up with fruit.在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。第47页/共71页第四十八页，共72页。7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦(chn ln)在一片废在一片废墟之中。墟之中。 lie( lay lain) 处于某种状态处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧躺，平躺，平卧 平放平放1.The whole factory has lain waste for many years.整个(zhngg)工

25、厂多年来一直荒芜在那里。2. He let the farm go to ruin.他让农场(nngchng)败落了。go to ruin = fall into ruin 衰落衰落, 败落败落lie/be in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟in ruins 荒芜的荒芜的,成为废墟成为废墟,一般用作表语或状语一般用作表语或状语An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.His career is in ruins .第48页/共71页第四十九页，共72页。The city _ (成为成为(chngwi)废墟）废墟）after the war.lay/w

26、as in ruins口诀口诀:规则的规则的“撒谎撒谎(s hung)”，不，不规则的规则的“躺躺”，躺过就躺过就“下蛋下蛋”。 (lie当当“说谎说谎”用，它的过去用，它的过去式和过去分词都式和过去分词都为为lied，而当，而当“躺躺”用时，它的用时，它的过去式为过去式为“下蛋下蛋”即即lay) 第49页/共71页第五十页，共72页。8分数分数(fnsh)的表示法的表示法分子(fnz)分母基数词序数词分子分子(fnz)大于一，分母用大于一，分母用复数复数三分之一三分之一one- third五分之三五分之三 three-fifthstwo and three-fifths ? a quarte

27、r ？ 第50页/共71页第五十一页，共72页。Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.2. One fifth of the students in this class are girls1. 三分之二的陆地(ld)为森林所覆盖这个这个(zh ge)班里五分之一的学生是女生班里五分之一的学生是女生3.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.4. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isar

28、e第51页/共71页第五十二页，共72页。口头翻译口头翻译(fny):李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.=Li Pings brother is not old enough to join .听到这个听到这个(zh ge)消息他紧张地说不出话来。消息他紧张地说不出话来。Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were

29、too nervous to eat.9.tooto 太太以至于不能以至于不能 (表否定表否定(fudng)第52页/共71页第五十三页，共72页。“tooto”结构之前带有结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常非常”“十分十分(shfn)”“实在实在”真是太真是太”等等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们我非常高兴教你们(n men)。He is but too glad to do so他非常喜欢他非常喜欢(x huan)这样做这样做You can never be to

30、o old to enjoy a song.我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐第53页/共71页第五十四页，共72页。Tooto. 结构中带有表示心情结构中带有表示心情(xnqng)或描绘性的或描绘性的adj/adv时也表达肯定含义时也表达肯定含义Eg. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious etcShe is too ready to help other.他乐于助人。他乐于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行我很想去环球旅行第54页/

31、共71页第五十五页，共72页。10. hurt injure wound 指肉体上，也可指精神上的指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害也可指伤害也可指“疼痛疼痛(tngtng)，痛苦，痛苦”指由于指由于(yuy)意外或事故而受意外或事故而受伤伤指外伤，如枪伤指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤刀伤,剑伤剑伤,尤指尤指在战斗在战斗(zhndu)中受伤中受伤He fell off the bicycle and his arm.3. My knees and my feet hurt too.injuredhurt第55页/共71页第五十六页，共72页。His words _her feelings.It _the ey

32、es to read in the sun.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _-in the battle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded第56页/共71页第五十七页，共72页。 n.震惊(zhnjng) 打击 His sudden death was a great shock to his family.shock vt. 使震惊(zhnjng) 使震动第57页/共71页第五十八页，共72页。were shockedWe _ the news.were shocked at T

33、he news is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动(gndng)， 失望 ，满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）第58页/共71页第五十九页，共72页。考点考点(ko din) last在此句中意为在此句中意为“持续持续，延续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接。可单独使用，也可后接for +一一段时间（段时间（for可以省略）。可以省略）。The meeting _(持续）持续）two hours. P

34、eople began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 12. last 持续(chx)lasted第59页/共71页第六十页，共72页。It is no wonder (that )= No wonder (that)wonder13.People began to _how long the disaster would last.wonder vt. 想知道(zh do)，对-感到怀疑She wondered what the child was doing.-Tom often works deep into the night

35、every day.-No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.第60页/共71页第六十一页，共72页。14. rescue n. 搭救；解救搭救；解救(jiji);营救营救The rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened.v. 解救解救(jiji)；救出；营救；救出；营救He rescued the man from drowning.rescue workers = rescuers e / go to ones rescue来援救(yunj

36、i)某人We _ （来救他）and pulled him out of the lake.came to his rescue第61页/共71页第六十二页，共72页。15. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000.伤亡的人数(rn sh)达到400 000.He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.Your letter of August 24 only reached me today.Weve got to

37、reach an agreement about this question.The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.The park reaches as far as the river.达到达到(d do)(指某种数目指某种数目)抵达抵达(dd),传到传到达成达成(协议协议)得出得出(结论结论)伸手够到伸手够到(某物某物)第62页/共71页第六十三页，共72页。shook2008年5月12日下午(xiw)2点28分四川发生了大地震。A big earthquake _Sichuan _2:28 _ May12,2008. shook

38、 / hitaton16. shake - shook - shaken 摇动(yo dng) ,震动,颤动shake sbs hand /shake hands with sb 握手握手 shake ones head摇头摇头 shake with anger气得发抖气得发抖第63页/共71页第六十四页，共72页。 不是所有希望都破灭了。allnot = not all该句为部分否定 表示(biosh)全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 以及“no+名词” 17. All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.第64页/共71页第六十五页，共72页。不是所有的孩子都被留下不是所有的孩子都被留下(li xi)(li xi)了。了。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。Not all the children ar