高三并列句公开课培训资料

1、并列句并列句第一页，共22页。熟读下列句子熟读下列句子, 体会并列连词的意义体会并列连词的意义(yy)和用法。和用法。I like English _she likes English.He is not only a teacher _ he is a doctor.Hurry up, _ youll be late.4. He is very young _he knows a lot .5. He failed in the exam, _ he is unhappy.熟读深思熟读深思andbutorbutso第二页，共22页。 由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接由两个或两个以上的简单句并

2、列连接(linji)起来的句子叫并列句。起来的句子叫并列句。 并列句的基本句型：并列句的基本句型： 简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词/连接连接(linji)副词副词+简单简单句句并列句并列句第三页，共22页。常用的并列句有：常用的并列句有：1. 表示表示(biosh)联合：联合：2. 表示表示(biosh)转折：转折：3. 表示表示(biosh)选择：选择：4. 表示表示(biosh)因果：因果：5. 表示表示(biosh)时间：时间：第四页，共22页。并列连词的意义和用法并列连词的意义和用法:1.表示联合的并列连词：表示联合的并列连词：and(同同, 和和), not only.but (al

3、so).(不仅不仅而且而且) , neither.nor.(既不既不也不也不) 他帮我，我帮他他帮我，我帮他 。 . 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我们学英语他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我们学英语(yn y)。 He gave us a lot of advice, he helped us to study English.他不吸烟也不喝酒。他不吸烟也不喝酒。 He smokes drinks.not onlybut (also)He helps me and I help himneither nor第五页，共22页。2. 表示转折的并列连词：表示转折的并列连词：but(但是但是,

4、可是可是), yet(可是可是), not.but.(不是不是(b shi)而是而是)，while(而而,却却,表对表对比比)她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。 She said she would be late， .他不是他不是(b shi)擅长数学，而是擅长英语。擅长数学，而是擅长英语。 He is good at maths, he is good at English.乌龟赢得了比赛乌龟赢得了比赛,而兔子输了比赛。而兔子输了比赛。 The tortoise won the race the hare lost the race. but / yet sh

5、e arrived on timewhilenotbut第六页，共22页。注意：注意： but不与不与although ,though连用。连用。 副词副词however(然而然而)也表示转折关系也表示转折关系(gun x)我很穷但是我很快乐。我很穷但是我很快乐。 Im very poor _Im very happy. _ Im very poor, Im very happy. Im very poor; _, Im very happy . butAlthoughhowever第七页，共22页。3. 表示表示(biosh)选择的并列连词：选择的并列连词：or(或者或者, 否则否则), o

6、therwise(否则否则) , either.or(不是不是就是就是)你可以留下，也可以跟我们一起去。你可以留下，也可以跟我们一起去。 You can stay in, .你得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。你得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。 You must go early, you will miss the bus. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。 Tom is coming his sisters are. or you can go with usotherwise/orEitheror第八页，共22页。注意：注意：1. “命令式命令式+and”在表示

7、条件时，表示在表示条件时，表示“你要你要才会才会”的意思的意思(y s)。Work hard , _ you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作努力工作，你就能实现你的最终目标。，你就能实现你的最终目标。2.“命令式命令式+or”句式表示句式表示“你要你要否则否则”或或“否则的话否则的话”等意思等意思(y s)。Study hard , _you will fail to pass the exam.如果你不努力学习，你将如果你不努力学习，你将无法通过考试。无法通过考试。andor第九页，共22页。4. 表示因果表示因果(yn

8、gu)的并列连词：的并列连词：for(因为因为), so(所以所以, 因此因此)他很受学生欢迎，因为他是一个好老师。他很受学生欢迎，因为他是一个好老师。 He is very popular with students, .他人很好，所以我们都喜欢他。他人很好，所以我们都喜欢他。 He is kind , .注意：注意：so不与不与because连用。连用。 此外，连接副词此外，连接副词therefore, thus 也表因果也表因果(yngu)。so we like him.for he is a good teacher 1. _he is kind , we like him. 2. H

9、e is kind; _, we like him.Becausethereforethus第十页，共22页。 5. 表示时间的并列连词：表示时间的并列连词： “when” = and at that time/moment“就在此时就在此时” Sb was /were doing sth when sb/sth did.Sb was/were about to do sth when sb/sth did. 表示表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生生(fshng)了另一事了另一事”。我正在厨房煮饭，电话铃响了。我正在厨房煮饭，电

10、话铃响了。 I was cooking in the kitchen the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉，有人敲门了。我正要睡觉，有人敲门了。 I was about to get to bed someone knocked at the door. whenwhen第十一页，共22页。回顾高考回顾高考(o ko)：1.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.(2008年高考年高考(o ko)语法填空语法填空)

11、but/yet解析：空格(kn )前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词, 应填关联词; 又因后句的he felt very happy与前句的He was very tired是转折关系, 故填but/yet。第十二页，共22页。 Nobody agreed with him, he stuck to his opinion. Find ways to praise your children often, youll find they will open their hearts to you. 3. does James do his work well , he helps others

12、 with their work.4. He is speaking English, he is speaking French. 5. Jane is careful, her sister is careless.ExercisesandNot onlybut (also)butwhilebutnot第十三页，共22页。 6. In his eighties, he decides to study law, in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a masters degree. 7. T

13、he Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011, surprisingly most Chinese mothers dont agree to Amys way of parenting. butand第十四页，共22页。8. Some of us dont have much pocket money , _ we feel unhappy.9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.10.

14、 I was just leaving the telephone rang.11. Either you are right, he is right.12. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. soforwhenoror第十五页，共22页。 语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格(kn )处填上适当的连词。 In the cartoon, the man enjoys being clever _ wishes to do a great job. , re

15、gretfully, he is lazy_ certainly achieves nothing. In fact, you can see many such examples in life. Just as the old saying goes, “Diligence leads to success, laziness results in failure.” Some of my classmates are definitely clever, they desire to go to a famous university. Unfortunately, they are w

16、asting time talking playing. There is no doubt that they will end in failure. In my opinion, diligence plays a very important role in life. Not only should we study hard we should practice a lot to achieve our goals. Howeverwhileandandbutandand第十六页，共22页。 Learning English is not an easy job at all. F

17、irst, you must keep on listening to English materials every day _ listening is the basic part of English learning. Second, you should practice reading _ you will get slow in the understanding of passages. Third, it is of great importance to recite English in the morning _ its also good for you to re

18、ad aloud in your spare time. Fourth, writing is necessary, _ you dont have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing. Finally, you should keep calm when you meet with difficulties _ never give up. fororandbutand第十七页，共22页。改错(i cu) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant cl

19、ose to that I live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside .My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are

20、using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.第十八页，共22页。Translate the Chinese sentences into English1. 我叫李华。_2. 我在第四中学读书。_3. 在课余时间，我喜欢听流行音乐。_4. 我也喜欢看书._5. 以前，我是一个懒惰的女孩。_-6. 现在我是一个勤奋(qnfn)的女孩._-7. 我擅长英语。_8. 去年在英语演讲比赛中我获得了一等奖。_9. 我在学习中遇到了很多困难。_10. 我不会放弃。_第十九页，共22页。 请尝试着给文章添加并列连词请尝试着给文章添加并列连词(linc)，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。 My name is Li Hua. I study in No. 4 Middle School. In