外研版八年级下第五单元知识点详解加题目

1、v1.0可编辑可修改教学内容：一、课前导入1". Has your friend completed his design Not yet. He on it last night.A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working2. Mr. Fan this watch in 2005. he it for 6 years.A .bought, has hadB. bought, hasC. has bought, has had D. has bought, had3. -Mr. Johnson, we have found

2、 your watch.、知识点梳理1. He keeps fighting bad people.keep doing sth. 表示“坚持做某事；一直做某事”。例：The old man keeps walking for five miles every day.这位老人每天坚持走五英里。【考点】keep后跟名词、代词或动名词。例：I don't know why he keeps writing every day. 我不知道他为什么每天者B不停 地写。【重点】keep的其他用法。(1) keep (sth./sb. ) +形容词 意为“使(某物/某人)保持、继续(处于某种状态

3、)”。eg: She kept the child quiet.她让孩子保持安静。(2) keep doing sth. 意为“阻上某人做某事”。其同义短语为stop doing sth. 和prevent sb. from doing sth.例： Robbie couldn't keep the children from playing football in the street.罗比不能阻止孩子在街上踢足球。典例精讲：1. The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.(南京)2

4、. I was so tired that I couldn't keep my eyes.A. openingB. openC. openedopen举一反三：翻译句子我们必须阻止孩子们吸烟。(keep.from )2. I can't help laughing when I watch them !can't help doing(sth.)忍不住做(某事)例： When the boy heard the sad news, he couldn't help crying.当男孩听至4这个不幸的消息时，他禁不住哭起来。【重点】can't help

5、 doing sth.的同义词组为 can't stop doing sth.注意区分 can't help (to)do sth. “不能帮忙做某事”。例：I can't help (to) wash the dishes because I ambusy preparing for the entrance exam.我不能帮忙洗碗，因为我正忙着准备入学考试。典例精讲：It was such a funny show that people couldn't helpagain and again.(福州) laugh/l q? f/ v.笑，发笑例：I t

6、hink a good friend makes me laugh .我觉得好朋友能逗我开心。【拓展】辨析laugh与smilelaugh指出声地“笑”，后面应跟介词 at。smile指而B流露出喜悦的表情，指“微笑”，表示“对微笑”时，后应跟介词 to/at 。语辨异： Don't laugh at her and you should greet her with a smile.不要1嘲笑她，你应该面带微笑向她致意。）典例精讲：根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。There's a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a （微笑

7、）.（莱芜）请不要再嘲笑你的同班同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。Please don't your classmates .You should get along well with them.（淮安）3. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. lead/li ? d/v.领导;率领例：Who will lead the party in the next election在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党【考点】lead的过去式和过去分词都为led。常用结构：lead do sth.

8、表示“引导或 领导某人做某事”；lead to 表示“导致，通向”。例：My father leads me to help people in trouble.我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。This road leads to the hotel. 这条路通向旅馆。典例精讲：根据所给汉语完成句子。Mr Wang us out of the forest.王先生领着我们走出了森林。4. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.expect/ ? k'spekt/ v.期盼；等待；预计例：I have already k

9、nown what I expect. 我已经知道我期待什么了【考点】expect通常为及物动词，后接不定式；也可接 that从句，若从句为否定，注 意否定转移。例： You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。典例精讲： Has Jane done the washing yetYou cannot her to do such a thing.（苏州）举一反三：Leonardo DiCaprio , a famous American actor , was alway

10、s expecting an Oscar and finally he made it. （广东） winto winwinning5. E ver since the artist Herg e invented him in 1929.ever since 表示“从起”。例：He has been fond of playing football ever since he was a child. 他从小就 喜欢踢足球。【考点】ever since用法与since相近。后跟时间点或从句（常用过去时），构成表示 时间段的短语或从句，主句常用现在争成时。例：He has been ill e

11、ver since last Monday.从上周开始他直病着。【拓展】ever since还可作副词，意为“从那以后一直”，常用在句尾例：He has made many friends ever since .自从那时起他已经结交了彳艮多朋友。典例精讲：I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends.（丽水）usual and again or later sinceinvent/ ? n'vent/ v.发明；创造例：He invented a new teaching method. 他发明了一种新

12、的教学方法。【考点】辨析invent与discoverinvent“发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存 在的东西，如工具、方法、手段等。Whoinvented the telephone 谁发明了电话discover“发现或找到”某种自然界本来就存I discovered an unopenedletter in the drawer.我在抽屉里发现了 一封 未拆的信。“，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物_,也可指出乎意料地发现杲物。【拓展】inventor发明者，发明家 invention 发明；创造；创造力di sco ver发现i n vent 发明一语辨异：Gilbertdiscovered

13、electricity and Edison invented the electric light bulb.<7（发明）of China （烟典例精讲:Could you please tell us about the four great台）举一反三：根据句意及汉语提示写出单词If you could （发明） something new , what product would you develop（平凉）6. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. own/?

14、 ? n/adj.自己的例：I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼所见的。【考点】 辨析 of one's own 与 on one's ownof one's own意为“（某人）自己的”，一般用作定语。on one's own意为独自，一般用作状语，相当于by oneself。语辨异: He has a house of his own , and the house was built on his ownlast year , so he is the owner of the house.他有座自己的房子， 这座房子I是去年他-独自

15、建的，所以他是该房子的主人。）典例精讲：It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forestat night.（德州）business the way your own the top7. Charles Schulz created Snoopyand his friends , and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.satisfy/'s? t? sfa? /v.使满意；满足例：Your plan will not sat

16、isfy everyone. 你的计划不会让每个人都满意【考点】satisfy 为动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。satisfy sb. 意为“使某人满意”。例：His homework satisfies the teacher.他的作业让老师很满意。【重点】辨析satisfied 和satisfyingsatisfied形容词满足的常用来修饰或描述人satisfying形容词令人满足的常用来修饰或描述事物语辨异： Peter's parents are satisfied to know that he has found、a satisfying job. 得知彼得找到了一份令人满意

17、的工作，他的父母感到很.典例精讲：Mr Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students' work today.（选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）（黔西南）moved by good for fond of pleased withas well as和；不但而且例：His father as well as his mother is watching TV.他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。考点当as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强 调的是前者。例：Jim as we

18、ll as his friends loves the pet cat.吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫, -还记得 as well, either, also, too的用法吗典例精讲:The summer holidays are coming , so the twins as well as Jack to HongKong for vacation. （黄石）goinggoing【易错点】as well as 与 not only.but also.二者均意为“不但而且”，16区别如下:A as well as B强调的是A,当连接两个主语 时，谓语动词的数与A保持Your wife

19、 as well as you is friendly to me, 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我友好。致。not only A强调的是B,当连接两个主语 时，谓语动词的数与B保持Not only Lily but also her parents enjoyclassical music very much.不仅莉莉而且她but also B的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。 思考as well as 还有什么意思an play the piano as well as you, thohe is典例精讲：根据所给汉语提示完成句子。- How can I speak English （与你一样好），Ro

20、se Practice makes perfect.（连云港）8. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makesa terrible messin heaven.当美猴王把天宫搞得一团糟时，父母与孩子一起大笑。as此处用作连词，意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句。例：As Tom was reading, Jim was writing. 汤姆看书的时候，吉姆在写东西。As I washed clothes, I listened to the music.我边洗衣服边听音乐。【考点】辨析as, when与whileas强

21、调主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时进行，意为“当时；一边一边”。例： As I was walking down the street, an old man asked me about the way to thestation.当我在街上走时，一位老人问我去车站怎么走。when可以表示从旬和主句的动作同时发生，也可以表示从句的动作先于主句的动作。在表示两个动作同时发生时，可与 while和as互换。例： When I came into the room, I found him lying there asleep.当我进入房间时，我发现他躺在那里睡着了。Mary arrived whe

22、n/ as/ while I was cooking lunch. 在我做午饭时, 马丽来了。while表示“当.时；在期间”，强调从何表示持续性的动作或者状态，而且 强调从何的动作和主句的动作同时发生或者主句的动作是在从何动作发生的过程中发生的。例：She entered the room while I was watching TV.她进来时我正在看电视。While I was reading, she was playing.我在读书时，她在玩耍。典例精讲：用while, when 与as填空(1) he was reading, he fell asleep.(2)he came i

23、n, I was having lunch.(3)time went by, she became more and more nervous.mess此处用作可数名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱"。mess通常只用单数形式，in a mess意为“杂乱不堪"；make a mess意为“搞得一塌糊涂”。例：The room was in a mess. 那个房间杂乱不堪。典例精讲：补全句子The children in the classroom.孩子们把教室搞得一塌糊涂。9. Do you mind if I borrow your book 如果我借你的书，你介意吗mind此处

24、用作不及物动词，意为“介意；反对”，常用于疑问句，否定句或者条件句中。mind也可以用作及物动词，后接动名词，名词等。例：I don ' t mi nd playing a joke, but this is going too far.我并不介意开玩笑，但这玩笑太过分了。-Do you mind my smoking here你介意我在这里抽烟吗-Not at all./ Im sorry, but I do.毫不介意。/对不起，我介意【拓展】mind用作名词时，意为“思想，想法；头脑，智力”。例：Why did you change your mind你为什么改变主意了典例精讲：T

25、he movie is so interesting that I don ' t seeing it again tomorrow.A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. finish10. They will probably be popular for many more years in the futures.在将来的多年里它们可能仍受欢迎。in the future 意为“在将来，在未来”。例：W川there be fewer trees in the future将来会有更少的树吗【辨析】in the future 与 in futurein thefu

26、ture在将来，在指将来的某些事件，但不一定是从现在就立即开始。My younger brother wants to be an actor in the future.in future今后，从此以后指从说话时开始的全部将来时间。相当于 from now on。You can' t go out alone in future.1. some time 一段时间。记住两点：some和time两者之间保持了一定的距离，time后面不加so （time作为“时间”，是不可数名词）例：The both haven't seen each other for some time.这

27、两位有段时间没联系了。2. sometime过去或将来不确定的某个时间。记住：some和time两者共同构成一个单词，time后没加s。例：The teacher will question me sometime.老师不知什么时候就会来提问我。3. some times 几倍，几次。记住：some和times两者各自独立，保持了一定距离。time 后力口 s。例：My father has been to London some times.我爸爸去过伦敦几次了。The elephant is some times heavier than the monkey.大象要比猴子重好多倍。4.

28、sometimes有时，偶尔。一般用在一般疑问句中。记住：some和times两者共同构成一个单词。time后有so例：The clock doesn't work sometimes.这个钟表有时会罢工的。典例精讲：Maybe our English teacher will ask me to finish the homework today, butI guess he will forget it because he is very busy.A. sometime; some timesB. sometime;sometimesC. some time; sometime

29、D. some times;some timesound/ voice/ noise1. sound “声音”，为最常用词，指可以听到的任何声音，强的，弱的，令人愉快的或 不愉快的，有意义的或无意义的。如： I was reading last night, when suddenly I heard asound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时，突然听到隔壁房间有声音。 Not a sound was heard. 听不至U一点声音。2. noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音，“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。 I am always disturbed by the noise o

30、f the traffic. 我老受到车辆噪声的打扰。 The boys made too much noise . 孩子们太吵闹了。3. voice 指“说话声” “唱歌声” “嗓音”如：That sounds like Mary ' s voice.那声音听起来好象玛丽的声音。 She has lost her voice.她嗓子哑了。四、课堂小结对于本节课所学的知识你还记得多少呢让我们来检验一下五、课后作业一、单项选择1. The girl is very and she can work out all the problems easily.A. brave B . smar

31、t C . ugly D . beautiful2. After the party the room was in a terribleA. dirt.cleanliness Cmess D . damage3. They expect the work on Friday-A. finish B . to finish C . finishing D . to finishing4. Lucy has some secrets. She wants to have a talk with us.A. rich B . cute C . private D . public5. I reme

32、mber the church is around here , but why can't I find itA. somewhere B . anywhere C . everywhere D . nowhere6. These in the movie are very popular children.A. heroes; in B . heroes; with C . heros; in D . heros; with7. It's time turn on the TV.A. watch B . to watch C . watching D . watched8.

33、 Artists invented good cartoon heroes bad people.A. also B . either C . as well D . as well as9. Mary kept about her vacation plan.A. think B . thinks C . thinking D . thought10. They practice very hard because they hope to the gold medal in thematch.A. win B . beatC . lose Dcatch11. Jim sat down, h

34、is cousin came in.A. While B . As C . Until D . Since12. The teacher smiled at me. I knew that he was my grades.A. sorry for B . satisfied with C . angry with D . friendly to13. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing14. It's too cold

35、 you mind mythe windowCertainly ahead.A. to close B . closing C . close D . closed15. Jenny, when did you move here I here for three years.A. lived B . moved C . have moved D . have lived、选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空reach, after , protect , interesting , with , hot stand , joinThe Chinese home madecartoon fil

36、m Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the cartoon films.The film has the same name and characters as the TV series (电视居 U). Butthe film tells a new. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats themselves successfully. In the movie, PleasantGoat and Big Big Wolf

37、together.hard work, they def reat ( 击败)their common enemy in the end.It's so popular that the tickets are often out in hours. Manypeople have to in a line for the next day's tickets. Its box office (票房)has 3 , 000, 000 yuan. The film is very , and you can go to seeit your parents.三、完形填空Teddy

38、 bears are one of the most popular toys all over the first teddy bear came from a(n) (36) about America's 26th president, Theodore“Teddy”Roosevelt.President Roosevelt was a great hunter (猎手).One day, he traveled inpeople took him to go (37) Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunt

39、ed (38) Someone had an caught a bear and tied it to the tree for President Roosevelt to(39) The bear looked very(40) and tired, so Roosevelt refused to shoot it.The next day, a cartoon artist drew a picture about the Washington Post published the picture 41) November 16, Americans 42) the newspaper

40、and knew the story, including Morris and and Rose had a toy store and they decided to make a toy bear to (43)the president's called44) “Teddy Bear” . It (45) sweet and harmless (无恶意的).It becamepopular soon.36. B . story C . speech D. movie37. B . climbingC. fishing D.hunting38. B . anythingC. ev

41、erything D.nothing39. B . tie C . shoot D . take40. B . helpless C . useless D . strong41. B . on C . at D . for42.B.wroteC.watchedD . sold43.B.remember C .keepD.finish44.B.herC.itD.us45.B.soundedC .grewD.smelt四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子1. The children's room was in a terrible m. Please tidy it up.2. You can't go into p rooms if you aren't