(完整)高一英语词组使用固定搭配

1、负担得起做某事同意做某事安排做某事要求做某事请求做某事想要做某事决定做某事决定做某事要求做某事决心做某事期待做某事害怕做某事帮助做某事希望做某事学习做某事设法做某事主动提出做某事计划做某事准备做某事高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词 afford to do sth.agree to do sth.arrange to do sth.ask to do sth.beg to do sth.care to do sth.choose to do sth.decide to do sth.demand to do sth.determine to do sth

2、.expect to do sth.fear to do sth.help to do sth.hope to do sth.learn to do sth.manage to do sth.offer to do sth.plan to do sth.prepare to do sth.拒绝做某事想要做某事希望做某事打算做某事未能做某事渴望做某事碰巧做某事犹豫做某事努力做某事36 个常用动词建议某人做某事允许某人做某事请（叫）某人做某事忍受某人做某事请求某人做某事导致某人做某事命令某人做某事驱使某人做某事refuse to do sth.want to do sth.wish to do s

3、th.注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth.fail to do sth.long to do sth.happen to do sth.hesitate to do sth.struggle to do sth.二、接不定式作宾补的advise sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.bear sb. to do sth.beg sb. to do sth.cause sb. to do mand sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .期望某

4、人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.forbid sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth.get sb. to do sth.hate sb. to do sth.help sb. to do end sb. to do sth.invite sb. to do sth.

5、leave sb. to do sth.like sb. to do sth.mean sb. to do sth.need sb. to do sth.oblige sb. to do sth.order sb. to do sth.permit sb. to do sth.persuade sb. to do sth.prefer sb. to do sth.request sb. to do sth.remind sb. to do sth.teach sb. to do sth .trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做

6、某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的 “原谅某人做某事” ，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. fordoing sth. 。汉语的希望某人做某事” ，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.汉语的建议某人做某事” ，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.汉语的安排某人做某事” ，英语可说成arrange for sb. to dosth. 。汉语的要求某人做某事” ， 英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.汉语的感谢某人做某事” ，英语可说成thank sb.

7、for doing sth.汉语的祝贺某人做某事” ，英语可说成congratulate sb. ondoing sth. 。汉语的 “阻止某人做某事” ，英语可说成prevent sb. from doingsth. 。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doingsth. 建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciatedoing sth. 感激做某事doing sth.delay doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing st

8、h.sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth.sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth.sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth.sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth.sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth.doing sth.考虑做某事推迟做某事讨论做某事喜爱做某事原谅做某事完成做某事原谅做某事想象做某事提及做某事permit doing sth.错过做某事原谅做某事允许做某事deny doing sth.dislike doingescape doingfancy do

9、ingforbid doinggive up doingkeep doingmind doingpardonpracticeprevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibitdoing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doingsth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doingsth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understanddoing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的bring sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb

10、. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.doing sth.20 个常用动词引起某人做某事发现某人做某事碰上 （撞上） 某人做某事使某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.feel sb. doing sth.get sb. doing sth.hear sb. doinglook at sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事看着某人做某事listen to sb.notice sb. doingobserve sb. doing

11、 sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb.doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doingsth. 使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doingsth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.sth.watch sb. doing观五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词感觉某人做某have sb. do sth.feel sb. do sth.事hear sb. do sth.人做某事listen to sb. do sth.看着某人做某事ma

12、ke sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的使某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某听着某人做某事使某人做某事观察某人做某事观察某人做某事look at sb. do sth.notice sb. do sth.see sb. do sth.12 个动词love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doin

13、g sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doin

14、g sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forgetdoing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try颁奖给某人把某物带给某人把某物递给某人把某物借给某人把某物寄给某

15、人将某物给某人欠某人某物把某物递给某人付给某人某物(钱)把某物寄给某人把某物读给某人听(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can thelp doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go ondoing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的

16、状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to s

17、b.pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.teach

18、sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词forbook sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = draw

19、 sth. for sb.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.把某物还给某人把某物送给某人把某物卖给某人拿某物招待某人拿某物给某人看把某物拿给某人教某人某物告诉某人某情况把某物扔给某人给某人写信为某人预定某物为某人买某物为某人选某物为某人煮某物为某人画某物为某人去取某物为某人找到某物为某人准备某物为某人拿来某

20、物为某人做某物为某人订购某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物为某人准备某物为某人留某物为某人唱某物（歌）为某人让出某物为某人偷某物to 引出间接宾语，也bring ， play 等： s paper t

21、o forsteal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如Bring me today s paper. = Bring today me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = Heplayed the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave

22、 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a largefortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost,forgive, refuse等：控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事骗取某人某物治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯通知某人某情况（事）使某人想起某

23、情况（事）使某人摆脱某物抢劫某人的某东西警告某人有某情况他的错误让他丢了工作。我羡慕你的好运。他们原谅了他的鲁莽。她要什么就给什么。的 8 个常见动词He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.I envy you your good

24、 luck.They forgave him his rudeness.He refused her nothing.九、可用于“动词 + sb+of sthaccuse sb. of sth.cheat sb. fo sth.cure sb. of rm sb. of sth.remind sb. of sth.rid sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.十、可用于“ 动词 +sb+for doing sth ” 的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事批评某人做某事原谅某人做某事原谅某人

25、做某事原谅某人做某事惩罚某人做某事指责（责备）某人做某事感谢某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth.scold sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.“ 动词+sb+into doing sth ” 的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.sb. into doing sth.food

26、sb. into doing sth.sb. into doing sth.argue sb. into doing sth.sb. into doing sth.terrify sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事迫使某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人做某事威胁某人做某trickforcetalk正： deal with a正： depend on sb.事frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9 个不及物动词 误： dea

27、l a problemproblem 处理问题误： depend sb.正： insist on doing正： knock on at正： operate on sb. 为正： participate in正：refer to sth.查正： rely on sb. / sth.正：reply to a letterinsist, reply管理 ” 等时则及物。依靠（依赖）某人 误： insist doing sth.sth. 坚持要做某事误： knock the doorthe door 敲门误： operate sb.某人做手术误：participate sth.sth. 参加某事误：

28、refer sth.阅（参考） 某物误：rely sb. / sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter回信 注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示 “操作 ”、 “十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词误： serve for sb.正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb.正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事误：enter into

29、 a room正：enter a room进入房间误： contact with sb.正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb.正： ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into 可 以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your f

30、ather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、 17 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +about ” 结构be angry about 为 生气be anxiousabout 为 担忧be careful about 当心 be certainabout 确信 be curious about 对 好奇bedisappointed about 对 失望be excited about 对 感到兴奋be glad about 对 感到高兴be happy about 为 感到高兴b

31、e hopefulabout对 抱有希望be mad about 对 入迷be nervousabout为 感到不安be particular about 对 讲究be sadabout为 而难过be serious about 对 认真be sureabout对 有把握be worried about 为 担忧十五、 10 个常用 “ be+ 形容词+at ” 结构be angry at 为 生气be bad at 不善于 be clever at 擅长于 bedisappointed at 对 失望be expert at 在 方面是内行be good at 善于 be mad at 对

32、发怒be quick at在 方面敏捷be skilful at 在 方面熟练be slow at在 方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +for ” 结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对 不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for 对 方便，在 附近 be eager for 渴望be famous for 因 闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对 有益 （方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late

33、for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要be ready for为 准备好be sorry for 因 抱歉be suitable for对 合适（适宜）be thankful for 因 而感激be well-knownfor 以 出名十七、 6 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +from” 结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from与 不同be far from 离 远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有 的危险be tired from因 而疲劳十八、 13 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +in ” 结构

34、be concerned in 与 有关bedisappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于， 忙于be experienced in在 方面有经验be expert in 在 方面是行家be fortunate in在 方面幸运be honest in 在 方面诚实be interested in对 感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在 方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in在 方面成功be weak in 在 方面不行十九、 18 个常用 “ be+ 形容词+of ” 结构be afraid

35、of害怕be ashamed of为 感到羞愧be aware of 意识到， 知道够，可以be careful of 小心，留心信，对 有把握be fond of 喜欢摆脱be full of 充满为 而高兴be nervous of 害怕为 自豪be short of 缺乏思be sick of 对 厌倦定，有把握be tired of 对 厌烦只得，配得上be capable of 能be certain of 确be free of 没有，be glad ofbe proud ofbe shy of 不好意be sure of 肯be worthy of二十、 20 个常用 “ be+

36、 形容词 +to” 结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to对 视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel tobe equal to 等于，be harmful tobe open tobe opposite tobe related tobe rude to 对be true to 忠实be useful tobe bored withbe careful with对 残酷，对 无情be devoted to献身，专心于能胜任be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉对 有危害be important to 对 重要 p;对 开放，易受到be o

37、pposed to 反对，不赞成在 对面，和 相反be polite to 对 有礼貌与 有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬无礼be similar to 与 相似于，信守be used to 习惯于对 有用二十一、16 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +with ” 结构be angry with 对（某人）生气对 厌烦be busy with 忙于小心be concerned with 关于，与 有关be contentwith 以 为满足be delighted with 对 感到高兴bedisappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟

38、悉，精通be honest with对（某人）真诚be ill with 患 病be patientwith 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对 满意 （高兴）be popular with受 欢迎be satisfied with 对 满意be strict with对（某人）严格二十二、 24 个常用 “ in+ 其他词 +of ” 结构in advance of 在 前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemor

39、ation of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在 前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就 而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见 的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）in view of 鉴于， 考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换in preparationfor