(人教版含详解)初二英语满分冲刺上学期课后练习题12-14讲-阅读理解

1、任务型阅读题一：Many people, especially the old people hold the idea that we should not break with the traditions of our country. The traditions like Kung fu , paper cutting, clay art and so on should be passed from fathers to sons. In their eyes , we are different from other countries because we keep our t

2、raditions. If not, they think we will lose our special character（ 特征）.But many others are strongly against it. They think some traditions influence the development of our society. We don ' t need to follow the traditions. Some of them even think we should give up the old tradition.Traditions are

3、 the soul（灵魂）of our nation.我认为保持我们的传统是很有必要的。On the other hand, traditions can be improved by international communication. So we should be brave enough to learn traditions in other countries. In this way, our society can be more developed, in this way, our Chinese traditions can be kept for long.t ke

4、ep our traditions?1. Are many old people against traditions in China?2. In old people ' s whes will lose if we don3. How can traditions be improved?4. 将画线句子译成英语5. 将画线句子译成汉语【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文，主要是针对是否保持中华民族的传统发表观点题二：Without proper planning , tourism（旅游业）can cause problem. For example, too many tourists

5、 can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy（ 经济）. It is important to think ab

6、out how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too

7、quickly , people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result , other parts of the local economy can become worse.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism , people can lost jobs , and businesses can also lost money.建起大的旅馆，花很多钱，airp

8、orts, first- class roads,and other support facilities （设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, if hotels aren ' t used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well.All of these support faciliti

9、es cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.1. How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?2. Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?3. What should be kept by the local government to attract tourist

10、s?4. 将画线句子译成英语5. 将画线句子译成汉语阅读推理题一：Below is a discussion on http:/www.TalkingPStuck on a desert island?Started on 23 rd April by StevePosts 1 7 of 42Post 1SteveUSA Hi, everyone. What would you miss most and least if you were stuck on a desert island? For me, it would be the changing seasons in New Eng

11、land. I guess this will sound stupid but I ' d probably miss the rain, too. I would not miss getting up at six every day to go to work, though! What about you?Post 2TomasGermany Good question. Steve, I think I ' miss different types of bread, and shopping at the supermarket. I ' m iss th

12、e food most. What would I miss least? My mobile phone I ' like to be completely quiet at least for a little while.Where is the passage probably taken from?A. NewspaperB. InternetC. TextbookD. Magazine题二：What are y ou feeling right now as you start to read this? Are you curious? Hoping that you&#

13、39; llsomething about yourself? Bored because this is something you have to do for school and you' rereally into it or happy because it 'as school project you enjoy? Perhaps you' reattracted by something else, like feeling excited about your weekend plans or sad because you just went thr

14、ough a breakup.Emotions like these are part of human nature. They give us information about what we' re experiencing and help us know how to react. We sense our emotions from the time we' reoabies. Young children react to their emotions with facial expressions or with actions like laughing o

15、r crying.They feel and show emotions, but they don' t yet have the ability to name the ornsatjowhy theyfeel that way.Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. An advertisement.C. A science magazine.D. A television show.题三：However, what do we do with the time we have saved?

16、 Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.What

17、does “the days " in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Simple life in the past.B. Imaginary life.C. Times of inventions.D. Time for constant activity.题四：I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job, credit and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately c

18、hasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56. I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount. I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley. I hadn &#

19、39; t been alone for 25 years. I was scared, but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.What does the underlined word"it " in the secaph refer to?A. The house.B. The job.C. The company.D. The American dream.题五：Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over caref

20、ully and said, Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar（烟）a day. Go to the country place for a month. ”After a month the man came to the doctor again, “ How are you? ” said the doctor." I ' m glad tosee you again. Yo

21、u look much younger”" Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now," said the man "I hrest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”From what the old man said at last, we thi

22、nk .A. one cigar a day was really helpful to himB. one cigar a day was better than beforeC. he didn ' t understand the doctor ' s adviceD. smoking made him feel better than before题六：Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong

23、mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄）is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My m

24、other lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.From the last paragraph of the passage we know that .A. The writer is afraid of her motherB. The writer is proud of her motherC. The writer feels sad about her motherD. The writer feels sorry for her mother题七：Friendship is a tow-way street th

25、ough. To find a true friend and keep them ,you must in true be the same as well. Be there for your friends in their times of need and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting effort in.Thom

26、as Aquinas states “there is nothing on this earth mopezed than friendship” ,you will findthat there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. True friends are our most valuable treasureB. True friends are th

27、ose who are useful to youC. Friendship makes our life richerD. We should share our social networks with each other.题八：Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beet

28、hoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata （奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and diff

29、icult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study mu

30、sic instead. Now, he studies law and music.What can we learn from Paragraph two?1. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.8. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.9. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.10. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of

31、his teachers.阅读理解综合提升篇题一：Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together.They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else.They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach?They worri

32、ed about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones?They worried about pollution in the air. Would it give them pains in their chests（胸部）and throats（喉咙）?They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and so on.All they could

33、 think about was being 川 or hurt.One day they went on a train journey together.“Wd ll need some food,Pearl said.“Wd ll buy some bananasJune said."They are good to eat and always clean.”And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train.It was not long before they were hungry.Pearl took out the

34、bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled（ 录“）the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it.At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black. " Doneat your banana, Pearl shouted at June. "Mine has made me go blind! "51. What did the two old ladies talk about

35、 most of the time?A. Themselves.B. Other people.C. Healthy food.D. Dangerous drivers.52. The old ladies didn t want tO.A. eat any bananas B. travel by trainC. be young again D. get sick53. Pearl ate her banana.A. after they came out of the tunnelB. at the stationC. before June ate hersD. before she

36、was hungry54. Pearl thought that the banana.A. stopped her from seeingB. would make her hungryC. would make her illD. would be good for June55. What ' s the best title of the story?.A. What Good FriendsB. What a Bad Train JourneyC. Bananas Are Good for YouD. Bananas Are Bad for You题二：When you do

37、 not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he kee

38、ps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells usthat he has a poor memory, many of us t

39、hink that his parents may be blamed （ 责备）,and few of usknow that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can' t read or write but usuathey have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they have to rememberthings, they cannot write them down in a smal

40、l notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.42. Someone can ' t have a good memory .A. his parents don '

41、; t have a good memoryB. he can ' t read or writeC. he doesn ' t use his memoryD. he doesn ' t use his arms or legs for some time43. Which of the following is true?A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you d

42、o not give it enough chance to practice.C. Don' t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from less practice.44. Few people know that it is only if a friend has a poor memory.A. his grandmother ' s faultB. B. his parents faultC. his teachers '

43、; faultD. his own fault45. The writer wants to tell us.A. how to have a good memoryB. B. how to read and writeC. how to use our arms or legsD. how to learn from the people任务型阅读题一 ：1. No, they aren ' t.2 . They think we will lose our special character.3 . Traditions can be improved by internation

44、al communication.4 . I think it ' s/it necessary for us to keep the traditions.5 .这样(通过这种方式)，我们中国的传统才能保持久远/长久/长远。解析：1.此题是直接信息题。由第一段第一句可知。6 .此题也是直接信息题，由第一段倒数1、2句可知。7 .直接信息题，由第三段的第三句可知。8 .此句的结构为：It '%adj. + for sb. to do sth.9 .由上文可知此句中的in this way译为"这样/通过这种方式”。题二：1. They will feel unhapp

45、y.2. Yes, it is.3. The local customs and beauty (should be kept by the local government to attract tourists)4. It costs much money to build large hotels.5. 考虑到旅游业对当地人们的影响是很重要的。解析：1.这是一道直接信息题，由第一段第三句话可知。2 .由第一段第五句可知，作者认为发展旅游业对当地经济有帮助。3 .由第一个划线句后的句子可知。4 .此句翻译用的是it costs + money+ to do sth.做某事花费多少钱。5 .

46、本句主干是it is + adj. + to do sth.句型，think about后面接了 how引导的宾语从句阅读推理题一 ：B解析：由文章开头“Below is a discussion on http:/www. TalkingPoints. com/. "可知应来自于网络。题二：C解析：由全文可知文体较为正式，为科普类文章，所以选C科学杂志。题三：B解析：第三段该句 Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imaginatio

47、n take us into another world. 也许，我们静静聆听广播里的故事节目，任想象插上翅膀肆意翱翔的日子，已经一去不返了。所以选Bo题四：D解析：由第一段第一句可知作者曾经相信美国梦，意味着工作、信誉和成功，并像其他人一样努 力。由第二段可知后来破碎了。所以" it"指代的是 The American dream。题五：C解析：由最后段最后句 " Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me firs

48、t. 你的建 ”议确实帮了我，但是你告诉我每天抽一支雪茄还不如先杀了我。可知他没有理解了医生的建 议。题六：B解析：在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother, had the biggest heart, anangel,字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B。题七：A解析：根据最后段最后句 " you will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with "你会发现，没有什么比拥有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生 活更有价值了。本句可知朋友是我们最宝贵的财富。故 A正确。题八：B解析： 根据第二段最后一句Samuel wanted to become a la