2019届学年广州越秀区育才试验中考一模测试英语含解析

1、2019届广州越秀区育才实验中考一模测试英语、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Whenyoustepintomakingmorefriends,21newenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmoreinfluence（影响）onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome3thatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereiso

2、nlyoneperson4youinthisworld.Spend5thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,you6buildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourown7.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof8.Ape

3、rson9caresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknownto10Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you11toseeehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadof12timebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic.Opt

4、imismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.Apleasantsmilecoststhe13anddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'a1tentionPeoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you15bypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinvery1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.hadB.tohaveC.having

5、D.have3.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionsD.suggest4.A.likesB.likeC.islikeD.liked5.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime6.A.areabletoB.willbeabletoC.willabletoD.beableto7.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier8.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.ourselves9.A./B.whichC.whatD.whowellandenjoyyournewlife.10.A.otherB

6、.theotherC.anotherD.othersD.amazedD.wastedD.fewestD.alsoD.won'tbeaccepted11. A.amazing12. A.wasting13. A.little14. A.to15. A.willacceptB.amazeB.wastedB.lessB.aswellB. won'tacceptC. amazementC.wastesC.leastC.eitherC.willbeaccepted完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatth

7、egateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolin16.Hesmiledtoeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothe17infrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatonthegroundasusual.But18fromwhathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.It19-Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportan

8、tthingintomyhatbymistake.Alotteryticket!-agedansweredthPleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedmanrushedtoWinstoninahurryandsaid,"It'syou!Iknowyouarean20manandwillcertainlybehere.”Winstonasked,“AreyouMr.Miller?Didyouloseanything?man.Winstonthen21ittotheman.Yesterdaywhenthe

9、manknewthathis22wasworth$500,000,hewasso23!Thenherealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman'shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomake24.Whydidn'tyoukeeptheticketandtaketheprizeforyourself?“Winstonreplied,“ThoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilyi25w.Butifhonesty

10、,Iwon'tbehappyforever.”16.A.angrilyB.silentlyC.happilyD.confidently17.A.hatB.bagC.paperD.ground18.A.usualB.differentC.freeD.tired19.A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.talked20.A.interestingB.ableC.energeticD.honest21.A.returnedB.offerC.sentD.sold22.A.watchB.clothesC.ticket2/12D.car24.A.friendsB.funC.moneyD.mi

11、stake25.A.haveB.removeC.findD.lose23.A.puzzledB.excitedC.nervousD.sad三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）APracticingyoga（瑜伽）isahelpful,popularwaytokeepfit.Ithasmanyfollowersaroundtheworld.Therearemanykindsofyoga.Youmayhaveheardof“hotyoga"before.Now,inIndia,anewkindofyoga,wateryoga,isbecom

12、ingmoreandmorepopularamongthelocalpeople.InthecityofAgra,peoplepracticeyogainwater.Itismoredifficulttopracticeyogainwaterthanonland.Butpracticingyogainwatercanbegoodforyourflexibility（灵活性）HarishChaturvedi,alawyer,teachespeoplewateryogaforfree-eventhepoorpeoplecanlearnfromhim.“Wateryogacanbecomemorep

13、opularthanotherkindofyoga,becausethebodydoesnotgettiredsoquickly,said."Everybodycanlearntoswim,butiftheylearnyogaatthesametime,theywillneverfeeltired.“ThelevelofOxygenisveryhighinwater,andyouwillnothaveanybreathingproblem,"IHarishbelievesthatwateryogareallyhelpspeopletokeepawayfromillness.

14、Hemainlytrainschildren.Hehasclassesattheswimmingpoolofalocalsportsroomregularly.Manychildrenareinterestedinitandcometoteamfromhim.“Harishisverygoodatperformingyogainwater,"saidSudhirNarayan,awateryogastudent.childrenfreeofcostandthatisaverygoodthing.”26. WhatisHarishChaturvedi?A.Ateacher.B.Alaw

15、yer.C.Adoctor.D.Aswimmer.27. Whyiswateryogamorepopularthanothers?A. Becauseyoucanlearntoswimatthesametime.B. Becauseyoudon'tgettiredsoquickly.C. Becauseitcankeeppeoplefat.D.BothAandB.28. Theunderlinedphraseforfree”inthepassagemeansA.快乐地B.自由地C.免费地D.规律地29. TherearemorethaninHarish'syogaclass.A

16、.children;adultsB.adults;childrenC.women;menD.olds;adults30. Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystokeepfitB.WateryogainIndiaC.HotyogaintheworldD.HarishChaturvediandhisclassesBShirleyJaneTemplewastheleadingchildactorofhertime,receivingaspecialOscarandactingtheleadingroleinfilmslikeBrightEyesandHe

17、idi.ShirleyJaneTemplewasbornonApril23,1928,inSantaMonica,California.WhenTemplewasjust3yearsold,shebeganherfirstlow-budgetmovieBabyBurlesques.Templemotherwasawareofhergirl'stalentsbyenrollingherindanceclassesattheageof3,soherfatherbecameheragentandfinancialadviser.Whenthecuteactresswas6yearsold,s

18、heappearedinherfirstHollywoodfilm,Carolina.WithFoxFilmCorporation,Templemadeanadditional8films.Thelittleactress,singeranddancerwiththedancinggoldencurlsbecameatopearnerforthestudio.In1934,shebecameaworld-famousstarinBrightEyes,whichwasdesignedespeciallyforhertalents.Theyoungperformershowedmanywonder

19、fulpicturesduring1934.ShereceivedaspecialChildrenAcademyAwardinFebruary1935forheroutstandingcontribution.PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltcalledTemple“LittleMissMiracleforraisingthepublic;confidenceduringtimesofeconomichardship.Heevensaid,“AsongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright."By1940,T

20、emplehad43filmsunderherearlyactingcareer.AfterTemplegrewup,shemadeguestappearancesontelevisionshowsintheearly1960sandfilmedaComedythatwasneverreleased.Templeacted46filmsinherwholelife.In1969,herlifegotagreatchange-shebeganherdiplomatic（夕卜交的）careerandworkedsuccessfullytillherlatelife.Duringherpolitic

21、alcareer,TemplehadvisitedChinainApril,1977.In1988,shepublishedherautobiography,abookaboutherlife,ChildStar.ShirleyTemplediedofnaturalcausesonFebruary10,2014,atherhomenearSanFranciscoCalifornia.Shewas85yearsold.Followingherdeath,Temple'sfamilyandfriendspublishedastatementthatread,“Wepayhlifeofrem

22、arkableachievementsasanactor,asadiplomat,andmostimportantlyasourbelovedmother,grandmother,great-grandmother,andadoredwifeof55years.31. HowdidTemple'sparentshelpherstepintotheentertainmentworld?A. Temple'smotherdiscoveredhertalents.B. Templesmothertaughtherhowtodance.C. Temple'sfathertook

23、chargeofallherlife.D. Templesfathertookawayallhermoney.32. HowmanyfilmshasTemplecompletedbytheageof12?A.8B.43C.46D.8533. WhichfilmwasespeciallymadetoshowTemplestalents?A.BrightEyesB.HeidiC.BabyBurlesquesD.Carolina34. WhydidthePresidentcallTemple"LittleMissMiracle?A. BecauseTemplewasanadorablech

24、ildstar.B. BecauseTemplegavehopestopeopleindifficulttimes.C. BecauseTemplehadgreatachievementinheractinglife.slife?D. BecauseTemplewasaverysuccessfuldiplomatforthecountry.35. Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinTemplea. Templediedofnaturalcauses.b. Templebecameadiplomatforherco

25、untry.c. TemplevisitedChinaduringherpoliticalcareer.d. Templepublishedherautobiography,ChildStar.e. Templemadeherfirstactinginaseriesoflow-budgetmovies.f. Attheageofsix,Templebecamewell-knownforhersuccessfulacting.A.f,e,c,d,b,aB.e,f,b,d,c,aC.e,f,b,c,d,aD.f,e,d,b,c,aCAccordingtoanationalstudy,inthesu

26、mmerof2013,thelong（长期的）warmteeathe门ntheUKhasmadethenumberofbutterfliesincrease.Around46,000volunteers（志愿者）tookpartintheyear'sBigButterflyCount（统计）,andtheyfound830,000butterflies.Volunteerswereaskedtomakearecord.Theywouldrecordhowmanytimestheyfoundoneof21differentkindsofbutterflies.Later,thescien

27、tistsusedtherecordstofindouthowmanybutterfliesofdifferentkindswerefoundacrossthecountry.Then,theycomparedtheresultstotheyearbefore.Theyfoundthattherewasariseinthenumberof15kindsofbutterflies,andsomeofthemwentupby50%comparedtorecentyears.Theysaidtheincreaseinbutterflynumberswasaresultofwarmweather.Ho

28、wever,scientistsalsosaidthatthenumberofbutterflieswasindecline（下降）asawhole,andthatwemightnotseethesameresultthenextyear.RichardFox,whoworksforButterflyConservation,said,“UKbutterffermacteclirtenStudieshavebeendonesincethe1970s.TheyshowthatUKbutterflieshavedeclinedintypeandnumber.Headded,“Wembattthel

29、ong-termdeclineofthesebeautifulcreatures.Theonlywayisbystoppingthedamagethathasbeendonetothebutterflies（栖息地）habicflosstheUK.”36. Thevolunteerswereaskedto.A. study830,000butterfliesB. helpscientiststakenotesC. recordthenumberofeachkindofbutterflyD. findhowmanykindsofbutterfliesthereare37. Whatcanwele

30、arnfromthestudy?A. Therewere20kindsofUKbutterflies.B. 50%moreUKbutterflieswerefoundin2013.C. Thenumberof15kindsofUKbutterfliesincreased.D. Therewasalong-termincreaseinUKbutterflynumber.38. Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thesameresult"inParagraph4mean?A.Theweatheriscold.B.Theweatheriswarm.C.UKbu

31、tterflynumbersdecline.D.UKbutterflynumbersincrease.39.TheunderlinedwordhaltinthelastparagraphmeansA.stopB.studyC.makeD.plan40. Whatwouldbethebestheadlineofthepassage?A. DifferentkindsofbutterfliesintheUK.B. BigButterflyCountintheUKin2013.C. UKScientistsmadebutterflynumbersincrease.D. Warmweathermade

32、UKbutterflynumbersincrease.DTheNationalLibraryofIcelandisareferencelibrary,whichmeansbooksandotherinitemsourcollectionscannotbebrowsedorborrowed,andmustbeorderedforconsulation(查阅)inourreadingrooms.ThemapbelowshowsthelocationoftheNationalLibrary.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutourlibrary,youcanclickonthelink

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37、uwhenrenewingyourticket.IftheeXprydateisgreaterthan12months,youwillalsoneedtoproduceaformofphotographicidentification.41. TheNationalLibraryofIcelandislocatedon.A.NassauStreetB.KildareStreetC.DawsonStreetD.DameStreet42. AtwhichtimecanyouvisittheMain&ManuscriptsReadingRoomoftheNationalLibrary?A.A

38、t6:45pmonThursday.B.At10amonSunday.C.At9amonSaturday.D.At5pmonMonday.43. Youmustwhenapplyingforareader'sticket.takeaphotoofyourselfhavevalididentitydocumentsbeolderthan16yearsoldfillinapaperregistrationformA.B.C.D.44. WhichofthefollowingabouttheNationalLibraryisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A. I

39、tisnotalendinglibrary.B. Reader'sticketsarevalidforuseinitsreadingroomsC. Thereisnoneedtorenewreader'sticketsaftertheyexpire.D. Certaincategoriesofmaterialcanonlybeviewedbyappointment.45. Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma（n）.A.websiteB.magazineC.newspaperD.advertisement第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅

40、读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（答案按照题号填答题卡，E=AB）Mr.Johnsonworkedinarestaurant.Heworkedtherefortenyears.46Andatlasthewassentaway.Hehatedhardworkandstayedinthecity.Oncesomethingwaswrongwithhisear,hehadtoseeadoctor.47Andfiveminuteslaterhehadtopaythedoctortwentydollars.Hethoughtitwaseasytogetmuchmoney.Sohecamet

41、othesmalltownandopenedahospital.48Butsoontheyfoundhecouldn'treatthematallandhismedicinewasn'useful.Peoplehardlycameandhehadnothingtodo.Oneeveningheheardaknockatthedoor.49Hethoughthehadabadcoldandheaskedhimtotakesomemedicine.Afterthatthemanleft.50Onthethirddayayoungmancameinandsaid,“Thankyouv

42、erymuch,doctor!”ItsurprisedMr.Johnson.Hesaid,“Ihaven'tseenyoubefore.Whatdoyouthankmefor?fromyourwrongtreatmentthedaybeforeyesterdayandheleftmuchmoneytome.”A. Hegotupquicklyandsawatravelerlyinginfrontofhishospital.B. Buthewasn'tagoodcook.C. Thedoctorlookedhimoverandgavehimsomemedicine.D. Thef

43、ollowingmorninghewastoldthetravelerdiedinahotel.E. Atfirstthepeoplethereknewnothingabouthimandtheycametoseehim.四、写作（满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51 .Ifyouwanttocthebus,you'llhavetohurry.Itleavesin5minutes.52 .CanyougivemesomesonhowtolearnEnglishwell?53 .Heisverypwithhisstudentsandwillexplainaga

44、inandagainuntiltheyreallyunderstand.54 .Pleasedon'tmakeantn.Thebabyissleeping.55 .Dellacouldn'taaChristmaspresentforherhusbandsoshesoldherbeautifulhair.56 .Humanbeingsandnarecloselylinked.Weshouldalwaysprotecttheenvironment.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）57 .妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。MysisteraskedmeIherherEng

45、lish.58 .他外出旅行时，他的宠物都由邻居照看。Whilehewastraveling,hispetbyhisneighbor.59 .昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来。Lastnightmybrotheroutofhisroomhefinisheddoinghishomework.60 .多么有用的信息啊！我该早点来找你。!Ishouldhavecometoyouearlier.61 .我为那男孩难过，但不知道怎么帮他。Ifeltsorryfortheboy,butIdidnLtknowhim.62 .对我们来说，尊敬老师是很重要的。forusourteachers.63 .泰坦尼克

46、号是我看过最棒的电影之一。TitanicisthemostwonderfulIhaveeverseen.第三节书面表达（共1题，？茜分15分）Let'sRead某校对全校学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以More!为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议。要点内容调查数据某校学生每天的课外阅读时间3小时以上：11%12小时：33%1小时以内：56%阅读意义1.增长知识2.提高解决问题的能力3.培养良好的习惯你的建议（至少两点）注意：1）所写内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥;2）文中不得

47、出现你的真实姓名或学校名称；3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4）词数不少于80。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Let'sReadMore!TogowiththeCivilReading,ourschoolhasdoneasurvey.参考答案：一、语法选择。ACABCCCCDDDACBC【详细解析】1.考查冠词辨析。根据句意可知，这里指的是进入一个新的环境，表泛指，故用不定冠词,new前用a。故答案选A。2.考查非谓语动词。动词短语haveinfluenceon,对有影响，与前文makingmorefriends为并列结构,故也用-ing形式，故答案选Co3.考查名词

48、辨析。根据句意可知，此空填"建议"。advice与suggestion均表示建议，但advice为不可数名词，根据句子中谓语动词is可知，后面接不可数名词，故答案选Ao4.考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达“世界上只有一个人像你”，介词like表示“像”，没有人称和时态的变化，故答案选Bo5 .考查名词词组辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达“花费一些时间去思考你的强项"，sometimes是副词“有时”，sometimes是"几次"，sometime是"一些时间"，sometime是副词，表示“某个时候"。故答案选C。

49、6 .考查短语的时态。该句含有if引导的条件状语从句，主从句时态遵循“主将从现"原则，主句用将来时，短语beableto的将来时为willbeableto。故答案选C。7.考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“友好是通往自己幸福的桥梁”,happy是形容词幸福的,happily是副词，happiness是名词幸福，happier是形容词比较级，故答案选C。8.考查代词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达“要多想着别人而不是你自己”“我们自己”均不符合，而应用yourself“你自己”，故答案选C。,you"你",your"你的"，ourselves

50、9.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句缺乏主语，主语为人，且不可省略，故排除A、B、C,答案选Do10.考查不定代词辨析。根据句意可知，此处beknownto表达“被其他人认识“，other"其他的"，后面需接名词；theother“另一个"，后需接名词；another“另一个"，后需加名词。Others"其他”，后面不需加名词，可以表示其他人的意思。故答案选D。11 .考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达“看到他们那么喜欢你，你将会感到很惊奇"。Amazing"令人惊奇的”，形容物；amazed“感到惊奇的”形容人。故

51、答案选D。12 .考查动词短语。根据句意可知此处表达“与其浪费时间独自待着”,Insteadof+V-ing,故答案应选A。13 .考查形容词的最高级。根据句意，此处表达的是“一个令人愉快的微笑耗费的最少却能做到最多"，least和fewest都表示最少的意思，但least对应修饰的是不可数名词，而耗费的东西是不可数的，故答案选C。14 .考查副词辨析。to是介词；aswell"也”，放于句末；either"也"，多用于否定句中，放于句末；also"也”，用于肯定句，放在句中。故答案选B。15 .考查动词的时态语态辨析。句子是有if引导的条件状

52、语从句，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故用将来时态，“被周围的人接受”，表达的是被动，accept的被动为beaccepted,将来时为willbeaccepted,故答案选Co二、完形填空。CABADACCCD【详细解析】16 .考查副词辨析。根据下文smile可知，拉小提琴的Winston应该是很开心，angrily"生气地"；silently“安静地”；confidently"自信地"均不符合句意，而happily是开心地，与下文相呼应。故答案选C。17 .考查名词辨析。Hat"帽子"，bag"背包"，pap

53、er"报纸"，ground"地面"，由下文的puthishatontheground,可知，此处用hat,故答案选Ao18 .考查词组辨析。根据句意可知，Winston做了一件与之间不同的事情，tookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground,differentfrom表示"与不同"，故答案选B。19 .考查动词辨析。由下文可知，此处表达的是纸上写着，told“告诉”，spoke"说"，talk“谈话”，均不符合句意，said表示“说、写着”，故答案选Ao20 .考查名词辨

54、析。Interesting"有趣的"，able"有能力的"，energetic”精力充沛的"，honest"诚实的"，由上下文可知，此处Winston捡到中年男人的东西归还给他，表达的是诚实的意思，故答案选D。21 .考查动词词义辨析。Returnedto"归还"，offerto"提供"，sentto"送"，soldto"卖给"，由上下文可知，此处Winston是将东西归还给中年男人，故答案选A。22 .考查名词辨析。Watch"手表&

55、quot;，clothes"衣服"，ticket"票"，car"小汽车"，由上文"Alotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedman可知，此处答案应选C。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。Puzzled"困惑的"，excited"兴奋的"，nervous"紧张的"，sad"难过的"。由上下文可知，中年男人发现丢了票之后，很着急很紧张，故答案选Co24 .考查名词词义辨析。Makefriends"交朋友"

56、;，makefun"开玩笑"，makemoney"赚钱"，makemistake"犯错误”。由上文可知，Winston靠拉小提琴赚钱，故答案选C。25 .考查动词词义辨析。Have"拥有"，remove"移动"，find"寻找"，lose"丢失"，由上下文可知，这里想表达的是，如果丢失了诚信，就永远不会开心。故答案选Do三、阅读理解。(A) BDCAB【详细解析】26. 细节题。根据第三段的第句"HarishChaturvedi,alawyer,teach

57、espeoplewateryogaforfree-eventhepoorpeoplecanlearnfromhim.”中，alawyer和Harish是同位语，故Harish是一个律师，选B。27. 推断题。根据第三段“Everybodycanlearntoswim,butiftheylearnyogaatthesametime,theywillneverfeeltired.”虽然每个人都可以学游泳但是如果他们同时也学水上瑜伽他们就不会觉得累。可以推测出水上瑜伽是需要同时学游泳，而且是不会那么容易累的运动。故答案选D。28. 推断题。根据第三段第句"HarishChaturvedi,

58、alawyer,teachespeoplewateryogaforfree-eventhepoorpeoplecanlearnfromhim.”由后半音日分eventhepoorpeoplecanlearnfromhim即使是穷人也可以跟他学习,说明他是免费交人们学水上瑜伽。故答案选Co29. 推断题。根据第五段第二句"Hemainlytrainschildren."可知，Harish主要教的是小朋友，可推断30.主旨题。根据首段最后一句小朋友应该比成人多。故答案选Ao“Now,inIndia,anewkindofyoga,wateryoga,isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthelocalpeople."及下文对水上瑜伽的介绍可知，文章主要讲的是印度现流行的水上瑜伽。(B) ABABC【详细解析】31. 推测题。根据第二段第三句"Temple'smotherwasawareofhergirl'stalentsbyenrolli