2021年上海中考英语一模试题及答案宝山区

1、2021年上海中考英语一模试题及答案(宝山区)2021年上海中考英语一模试题及答案(宝山区)Part1ListeningI.Listenandchoosetherightpicture:(6分).5.6.II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(10分)7.A)Red.B)Green.C)Blue.D)Redandgreen.8.A)Geography.B)Chinese.C)English.D)Physics.9.A)Ataquarterpastsix.B)Atsixo'clock.

2、C)Ataquartertosix.D)Athalfpastsix.10.A)10.B)13.C)20.D)30.11.A)Susan.B)Jack.C)Jimmy.D)John.12.A)3:00.B)3:15.C)3:30.D)3:45.13.A)English.B)French.C)German.D)Japanese.14.A)Haveawalk.B)Takeanunderground.C)Seeafilm.D)Mailaletter.15.A)England.B)Australia.C)Japan.D)HongKong.16.A)He'sasoldasJim.B)He'

3、syoungerthanMike.C)He'sasoldasMike.D)He'solderthanJim.III.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(7分)17.InLondon,Paris,NewYorkandTokyotherearetoomanycarsinthestreet.18.Tokyo'snightclubsareseldomemptyatnight.19. ItisratherdifficultforpeopletowalkintheTokyostre

4、etat11:30atnoon.20.MostpeopleinTokyogotoworkbytrainduringtheday21.SixmilliontrainticketsaresoldeverydayinTokyo.22. YoumayseeeverybodyreadinganewspaperinTokyotrains.23. Japanesetrainsdon'toftenleaveandarriveontime.IV.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(7分)24. StevenJobsoftengotintowitheitherhisc

5、lassmatesorhisteachers.25. Buthewasfullofnewideas,whichfewpeoplecouldseethevalue.26.StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigneratAtari.27. Hethatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandachangeinlifeforthebetter.28.AfterhehadreturnedfromIndia,hebegantoliveonanCalifornia.29.In1975,StevenJobsbegananewtypeofcomputer.30

6、. HisApplecomputerbecamesuchagreatthatStevenJobsbecamefamous.Part2VocabularyandGrammarV.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）31. IntheUnitedStates,Father'sDayisonthirdSundayinJune.A.aB.anC.theD./32. ItelephonedJanejustnow,butshewasn'tin.Ihastoleavehera（n）.A.adviceB.informationC.messageD.paper

7、33.ItisnodoubtthatLiuXiangisfavouritestar.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours34. Manyscientistssaythatit'simportantforhavefoodinourdiet.A.avarietyofB.agreatdealC.alargenumberofD.agoodmany35. FivestudentsfromdifferentschoolstookpartintheEnglishcontestlastSaturday.A.hundredofB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundreds36.Many

8、expertsthinkpigsaretotrainthandogsorcats.A.easierB.mucheasyC.moreeasilyD.tooeasy37.Youtotellhimthenews.Itwillmakehimsad.A.needntB.shouldntC.couldntD.dontneed38.YouhavebeentoBeijing.Howlongyouthere/A.did-stayB.have-stayedC.do-stayD.willsta39.TodayChinesebymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.wasspokenB

9、.isspokenC.spokeD.speak40. MotheroftentellsTomtoomuchtimeplayingvideogames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.doesn'tspend41. Mrs.Smithfoundthetoyshereandthere,sosheaskedhersontohistoysbeforehavingdinnerA.putoffB.giveawayC.putawayD.giveout42.A:Whendiditbegintosnow?B:Itstartedthenight.A.du

10、ringB.byC.fromD.at43. Ihaven'tgotanarmchair.Willyoumakeroomforme?A.TositB.tositinC.forsittingD.sittingon44. Children,willyoufinishthelassroombefore5:00p.m.?A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning45.Idon'tknowifhetomorrow.A.WillcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome46. Getupearlyanddoexerciseeveryday,youwon&

11、#39;thaveastrongbody.A.butB.forC.andD.or47.Theyusuallyhavelunchatschool,?A.haven'ttheyB.dotheyC.don'ttheyD.havethey48.A:HaveyouheardfromJim?B:No,Ihaven't.TheunderlinedpartmeansIIII.A.HeardoftheletterB.receivedaletterfromC.writtenaletterfromD.heardabout49. BigBenisafamousinLondon.A.statue

12、B.museumC.parkD.clock50. A:WouldyoumindrepairingtheMP3playerforme?B:.A.NevermindB.Don'tworryC.NotatallD.ImgladyoulikeitVI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（8分）A.ThewayB.fromadistanceC.ownD.hasstudiedE.grewF.recordingG.likeH.doI.actJaneGoodallisafa

13、mouswomanscientist,who_51chimpanzees（黑猩猩）inAfricaformanyyears.Herresearchhelpspeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave_52humans.Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodchimpanzees'behavior.Janespentmanyyearsobservingand53theirdailyactivities.Shedidnotstudyatauniversitybutsheworkedwithanimalsintheir_54_environmen

14、t.WhenshearrivedatGombe（贡贝在尼日尼亚）in1960,itwasusuallyforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstmonths,wassheallowedtobeginherproject.Atfirst,JanecouldnotgetclosetothechimpanzeesofGombe,butlittlebylittleshewasabletomoveclosertothechimpanzeesandwatchthem_55_withbinoculars（1S远镜

15、）.Finally,Jane56veryclosetothechimpanzeesatGombe.Jane'spatienceandtrustwonthemover,andsheenjoyedadegreeofacceptance（接受度）thatwashardlydreamedpossible.Shesatamongthechimpanzees,andtheywouldgreetherasthey_57_eachotherwithatouchorakiss.Herworkhaschanged_58_peoplethinkaboutchimpanzees,andshehasbeenhe

16、lpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Perhapsmostsignificantly,Jane'sworkhasopenedawindowintotheworldofchimpanzeesforapublicwithastrongcuriosity（好奇心），andithasprovedmoresuccessfulthananyonehaseverimagined.51. 8.VIICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsi

17、ntheirproperforms（8分）59.Mr.Whitelivesonthefloorinthatbuilding.（five）60.Walkinginthespaceisoneoftheofourtime.（wonder）61.Tomwillstudystillnextterm.（hard）62. Heisverycareless,soheistobeinchargeoftheexperiment.（fit）63. Theplanelandedatlastafterflyinginthestormforaboutonehour.（safe）64.Haveyoueverseenhowt

18、oacow?（milk）65. Noteveryoneenjoysfastfood.Jackistheonewhohamburgers.（like）66.Attheendofeveryyear,somepeoplegobacktotheirhomes.（national）VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（14分）67. LilyhadagoodtimeduringherstayinBeijing.（改为否定句）LilygoodtimeduringherstayinBeijing.68.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceawee

19、k.（对戈U线部分提问）doyouhaveaclassmeeting?69. Manycountriesmakelawstostopsmokinginpublic.（改为被动语态）Lawsbymanycountriestostopsmokinginpublic.70.Theriverpollutionisseriousinourcountrytoday.（改为感叹句）theriverpollutionisinourcountrytoday!71. Robertissoshortthathecan'tyetreachthepearsonthetable.（改为简单句）Robertisn&

20、#39;ttoreachthepearsonthetable.72.Ican'tgiveyoubetteradvicethanthaB持原句意思）Icangiveyouadvice.73. Billdidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedwritingtheletterat11:45lastnight.（保持原句意思）Billunthefinishedwritingtheletterat11:45lastnight.Part3ReadingandWritingIX.ReadingComprehension（共50分）A）Choosethebestanswer（1

21、2分）Traditionally,thePresidentisthehighest-padpublicemployee.Asalaryof$400,000,alongwithotherbenefits,ispaidtothePresidentannually.ButPresidentObama'sincomefor2008wasfarmorethanthat,accordingtotheWhiteHouse.TheWhiteHouserecentlypublishedthetaxreturns（纳税申报单）ofObamaandViceCpresidentJoeBiden.Taxretu

22、rnsarereportsoftaxthatapersonhastopay.Theyoftenincludeincomeinformationusedtocalculatethetax.IntheUS,peoplewhoseincomesareoveracertainamounthavetofiletaxreturns（纳税申报）everyyear.Thetaxreturnsofgovernmentofficialsareopentothepublic.Thistransparencyhelpstopreventcorruption（腐败）。FromObamastaxreturns,wecan

23、seethatthePresidentandfirstladyPresident'stwobooksDreamsFromMyFatherandTheAudacityofHope（无畏的梦想）.Thetwobooks,publishedin1995and2006,areverypopularandhavebeenonthebestseller（畅销书）listforalongtime.TheObamasincomeisdownfrom2007,whentheymade$4.2million.However,thatisstillfarmorethanformerUSPresidentGe

24、orgeBushearned,whoreportedatotalof$719,274forhisfinalyear.TheObamasincomealsogreatlyexceeded（超出）thatofBiden,whoreportedafamilyincomeof$2269,256.That'saboutatenthofwhattheObamasearned.AsVice-president,Bidenearnsasalaryof$220,000.USfamiliesearnanaverageincomeofabout$50,000.TheObamastaxreturnsalsos

25、howthattogether,thePresidentandhiswifepaidabout$933,000intaxes.Theygave$172,050nearly6.5percentoftheirearningstodifferentcharitygroups.IntheUS,ifapersongiveshismoneytochurchesandnon-profit（非盈利J）organizations,thelawreduceshisorhertaxes.ThisisonereasonwhyrichpeopleintheUSliketogivemoneytocharity.74.ha

26、dthehighestincomein2008.A.ObamaB.BidenC.BushD.George75.HowmuchdidObamaandhiswifeearnin2008?A.$400,000B.$2,660,000C.$4,200,000D.$719,27476.IntheUS,whichpeoplehavetofiletaxreturns?A.EverybodyB.WealthypeopleC. GovernmentofficialsD. Peoplewhoseincomesareoveracertainamount.77 .TheObamashavegivenpercentof

27、theirearningstocharity.A.10B.6.5C.9.7D.4.378 .Whyshouldthetaxreturnsofgovernmentofficialsbeopentothepublic?.A.Becauseitcanhelptopreventcorruption8. Becauseitcanmakegovernmentofficialswell-knowntothepublic.C.Becauseitcanhelpgovernmentofficialstogetmoremoney.D.Becausethegovernmentwantsthemtopaymoretax

28、estothepublic.79.Accordingtothelaw,ifarichmangiveshismoneytocharity,.A.hewillbepraisedbythepeopleB.hewillpayfewertaxesC.hewillbefreeoftaxesD.hewillgetsomeextramoneyfromthegovernment.B） Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（12分）FormanyyearstheUnitedStatesandtheothercountriesusedgoldandsilve

29、rasmoney.Papermoneywasusedtostandfortheholdings（储备）ofbothgoldandsilver.Thevalueofsilverwaslimitedtothatofgold.Fifteenounces（盎司）ofsilverhadthesamevalueofoneounceofgold.Thesevaluesdidnotchangeuntilafter1860whenmines（专艮矿）inthewestoftheUnitedStatesbeganto80largeamountsofsilver.Thisextraamountofsilvercau

30、sedthepriceofsilverto_81.Thenfifteenouncesofsilverwouldnolongerbuyoneounceofgold.In1871Germanydeclared（宣布）thatitwouldnotsupportitspapermoneywithsilveranymore.Instead,itwoulduseonlygold.OthercountriesofEuropequickly82thesame.TheUnitedStatespassedalawin1973thatpreventedthegovernmentfromusingsilverasmo

31、ney.Westernsilverproducersprotested（抗议）loudlyandputmuchpressureonthe83makers.Fiveyearslateranewlawwas84.Itsaidthatthegovernmentmustbuyfourandhalfmillionouncesofsilvereachmonth.Thenewlawincreasedtheamountofsilvermoney.Thecountryhadtwokindsofquitedifferentviewsontheissue（发行）silvermoney.Businessmen,ban

32、kersandotherrichmenwantedto85theuseofsilvermoneybecauseitmadethedollarlessvaluable.Butfarmers,labourersandtheotherswhoownedthemoneynotonlywantedsilvermoneybutalsowantedanunlimitedsupplyofit.80. A.produceB.findC.searchD.dig81.A.riseB.liftC.fallD.set82.A.didB.tookC.madeD.acted.83.A.lawB.moneyC.goldD.s

33、ilver84. A.refusedB.acceptedC.plannedD.passed85.A.endB.continueC.protectD.allowC） Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords（14分）TheEmpireStateBuilding（帝国大厦）hasheldaspecialplaceintheheartsofAmericanssinceitwascompletedin1931.Itr86_morethan443metresintothesky.Formorethanfortyyears,itwasthetallestb

34、uildingintheworld.Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofseventy-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb_87_toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.Theheadsofgovernmentofalmosteveryn_88intheworldhavevisitedtheEmpireStateBuild