学年高中英语Unit《Amazingpeople》Period4课时讲练通课件译林牛津版必修

1、. 单项填空单项填空1. Its the second time that I _ in Beijing. What great changes! Its years since I _ here last time. 2010 开封高一检测开封高一检测A. went; had left B. had been; leftC. have been; left D. have; had left【解析】选【解析】选C。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。在。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。在 “Its the second time that. . . ”句型中，从句用现在完成时态；第二个句型中，从句用现在

2、完成时态；第二个空由空由last time 知，该用一般过去时，故选知，该用一般过去时，故选C。2. Why does she look so tired? She _ the kitchen all the morning and she still hasnt finished it. A. cleaned B. was cleaningC. has been cleaning D. has cleaned【解析】选【解析】选C。本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法。本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法。clean这这个动作之前就发生了，一直到现在还没完成，还在继续，因个动作之前就发生了，一直到现在还

3、没完成，还在继续，因此用现在完成进行时态，故选此用现在完成进行时态，故选C。3. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think; lost B. thought; had lostC. think; had lost D. thought; have lost 【解析】选【解析】选B。本题考查了过去完成时的用法。本题考查了过去完成时的用法。think发生在发生在过去过去, 用一般过去时；用一般过去时；lose发生在发生在think之前，用过去完成时，之前，用过去完成时，故选故选B。 4. I _ my history

4、this time yesterday. Now I _ all my work for today. A. reviewed; had done B. was reviewing; had doneC. was reviewing; have done D. reviewed; have done【解析】选【解析】选C。本题考查了现在完成时和过去进行时的用法。本题考查了现在完成时和过去进行时的用法。第一句话说昨天的这个时候我正在复习，所以用过去进行时；第一句话说昨天的这个时候我正在复习，所以用过去进行时；第二句表示我已经完成了今天的工作，强调结果，故选第二句表示我已经完成了今天的工作，强调结

5、果，故选C。5. What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? I _ just finished my homework and _ to watch TV. A. have; am going B. have; was going C. had; am going D. had; was going【解析】选【解析】选D。本题考查过去完成时和过去进行时的用法。本题考查过去完成时和过去进行时的用法。finish发生在打电话之前，故用过去完成时；而看电视是在过发生在打电话之前，故用过去完成时；而看电视是在过去看来即将发生的事情

6、，故用过去进行时，选去看来即将发生的事情，故用过去进行时，选D。6. The old lady _ her husband for forty years. A. has married to B. has got married toC. has married D. has been married to【解析】选【解析】选D。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。 根据题意，根据题意，他们的婚姻状态已持续他们的婚姻状态已持续40年，只有年，只有D项表示持续的动作，故选项表示持续的动作，故选D。7. By the time he realized he _ all his

7、 precious years, it was too late. A. had wasted B. wastedC. was wasting D. has wasted【解析】选【解析】选A。考查动词时态。此处。考查动词时态。此处waste动作发生在动作发生在realized之前，故使用过去完成时。之前，故使用过去完成时。8. How long have they _ ? They _ more than twenty years ago. 2010宜春高一检测宜春高一检测A. got married; were marriedB. been married; got marriedC. m

8、arried; marriedD. got married; got married【解析】选【解析】选B。本题考查了现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。本题考查了现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。解答本题的关键是：解答本题的关键是：marry是非延续性动词，用现在完成时时，是非延续性动词，用现在完成时时，不和一段时间连用；要和一段时间连用，须用不和一段时间连用；要和一段时间连用，须用be married，表，表状态；状态；get married表动作；故第一个空用现在完成时；第二表动作；故第一个空用现在完成时；第二个空用一般过去时，故选个空用一般过去时，故选B。9. The window is dir

9、ty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned【解析】选【解析】选D。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。答句句意：我。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。答句句意：我知道：窗户已经好几周未打扫了。由知道：窗户已经好几周未打扫了。由for weeks 可知用现在完可知用现在完成时，故选成时，故选D。10. How many English words had you learned _ last term? A. by the end of B. at the e

10、nd ofC. in the end D. for the end of【解析】选【解析】选A。本题考查了。本题考查了by the end of的用法。的用法。by the end of作时间状语时，主句常用过去完成时；作时间状语时，主句常用过去完成时；at the end of和和in the end常用于一般过去时常用于一般过去时, 故选故选A。11. The Internet celebrated its birthday on September 2nd, by which time 40 years _ since the first successful transfer of d

11、ata between two computers. A. has passed B. had passedC. passed D. have passed【解析】选【解析】选B。考查动词时态。此处。考查动词时态。此处pass动作发生在动作发生在celebrated之前，故使用过去完成时。之前，故使用过去完成时。12. I _ to give you a birthday present, but I was short of money then. A. intended B. have intendedC. had intended D. was intending【解析】选【解析】选C。

12、intend的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算。法和打算。13. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt flyC. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying【解析】选【解析】选C。句意：在飞机上，坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧。句意：在飞机上，坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张，因为以前她没坐过飞机。张，因为以前她没坐过飞机。“没坐过飞机没坐过飞机”这一动作发生这一动作发生在在“was

13、very nervous”之前，因此用过去完成时。之前，因此用过去完成时。14. The global price of oil _ from $147 per barrel to $40 per barrel during the last ten months. A. has fallen B. will fall C. fell D. had fallen【解析】选【解析】选A。during/in the last+时间段时间段(在过去在过去里里)常与常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时连用。15. The situation there was much worse than the man

14、ager _ . A. expected B. had expected C. has expected D. would expect【解析】选【解析】选B。expect“预计预计”, 先于已发生的事先于已发生的事“was much worse”，故用过去完成时。，故用过去完成时。. 句型转换句型转换1. A. His grandfather died ten years ago. B. His grandfather has been dead for ten years. 2. A. The new couple got married in 2005. B. The new coupl

15、e has been married for five years. 3. A. They left their hometown fifteen years ago. B. They have been away from their hometown for fifteen years. 4. A. I bought the new computer three years ago. B. I have had/kept the new computer for three years. 5. A. She came here in 2000. B. She has been here for ten years. . 完成句子完成句子1. 我们原希望你能来看望我们，但你没来。我们原希望你能来看望我们，但你没来。We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you did not. 2. 在我上大学之前，我已学会了在我上大学之前，我已学会了5 000 个单词。个单词。I had learned 5, 000 English words before I entered the university. 3. 这是我看过的最有趣的一本书。这是我看过的最有趣的一本书。This/It is