使用定语从句易犯的错误

1、小结：小结： 1.定语从句中不能缺少先行词。定语从句中不能缺少先行词。 2. 在从句中作在从句中作主语主语的关系代词不可省。的关系代词不可省。1. This is who everyone respects.(这就是大家尊敬的人。这就是大家尊敬的人。)2.Children eat much sugar often get bad teeth.单句改错并指出错误所在单句改错并指出错误所在the person/manwho错误一：缺少先行词或省掉了在从句中作主语的关系代词错误一：缺少先行词或省掉了在从句中作主语的关系代词看过电影的那些人对这电影评价很高。（改错）看过电影的那些人对这电影评价很高。（

2、改错）Those have seen the film think highly of it.1.This is the person _my friend mentioned.2. This is the person _talks to my friend.(whom)whowho1. The shirt is not expensive for him that his uncle likes. 他叔叔喜欢的这件衬衫对他来说并不贵。他叔叔喜欢的这件衬衫对他来说并不贵。2. The guide to which you talked is a good hunter. 和你聊天的那个向导是

3、个好猎手。和你聊天的那个向导是个好猎手。3. He still remembered the men and books which interested him then. 他仍然记得使他感兴趣的人和书。他仍然记得使他感兴趣的人和书。错误类型二错误类型二: 从句没有紧靠先行词。从句没有紧靠先行词。 The shirt that his uncle likes is not expensive for him. to whomthat错误类型三：关系词选用不对错误类型三：关系词选用不对 关系代词关系代词that与与which的区别的区别1.I have said all _ I want to

4、 say.2.There is little work _ you can do.3.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.4.This is the very book _ I want to buy.5.They talked about the men and the things _ they saw.6.Which is the hotel _ he once stayed at?7.Who is the woman _ shook hands with you just now.8.China isnt the

5、 country _ it was. 9. This is the car in _ we went to Shanghai.10. He is often late for school, _ makes the teacher very angry.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich关系代词关系代词that与关系副词与关系副词when/where的混用的混用1. I will never forget the day _ we spend together with my uncle.2. I will never forget the d

6、ay _ we live with my uncle.3. The city _ we visited is the capital of the country.4. The city_ I worked is the capital of the country.thatwhenwherethat提示：提示： 可以通过划分句子可以通过划分句子成分来判断所需的关系词成分来判断所需的关系词knowknowsHe is the only one of the teachers who _(know) French in our school.He is one of the male teach

7、ers who _(know )French in our school.Tip：关系代词在从句中：关系代词在从句中 做主语时，从句做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数必须保持一致。谓语动词的人称和数必须保持一致。1. Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now.2. The woman who teach us English is Jenny.have错误类型四：错误类型四： 定语从句中的谓语动词的单，复数弄错定语从句中的谓语动词的单，复数弄错teaches3.This is one of the hous

8、es that is free now.areone of the+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。the only one of the +复数名词，从句谓语用单数复数名词，从句谓语用单数错误类型五：错误类型五： 在定语从句中加了多余的成分，如宾语，在定语从句中加了多余的成分，如宾语，状语，介词或关系副词。状语，介词或关系副词。1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.此句因删去此句因删去them，因为从句的宾语时省略了，因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who.2. Is this the ph

9、oto which you took it last week?应删去应删去it，因为从句的宾语时关系代词，因为从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用，无需再用it了。了。Yesterday we visited the factory where your father worked there.The house where the old man lives in needs repairing.错误类型五：错误类型五： 某些某些“动词动词+介词介词”固定词组中的介词固定词组中的介词不可以提到关系词的前面。不可以提到关系词的前面。The baby after whom the nurs

10、e looks is healthy.应改为：应改为：The baby whom the nurse looks after is healthy.因因look after 做做“照看照看”讲，是不可分开的短语。类讲，是不可分开的短语。类似这种介词不可前置的短语还有：似这种介词不可前置的短语还有：look for, listen to, hand in, wait for, belong to, laugh at, take care of, worry about, look forward to等。等。只有表示所有关系的介词，或关系代词做介词只有表示所有关系的介词，或关系代词做介词或介词短

11、语的宾语时，这个介词才可以前置。或介词短语的宾语时，这个介词才可以前置。如：如：China has many famous writers, one of them is Lu Xun.I work in a factory, in front of which there is a river.综合练习：综合练习：1. Is this the city where you visited last year?2. Do you still remember the day which you joined the party?3. My father, that has been away

12、recently, wants to see you.4. He has three sons, two of them are music lovers.5. As you know it, he has left for America.6. They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home.7. Which is the clock which is made in China?that/ which when who two of whom that that8. Who

13、is the man who is speaking to your mother?9. He has written a book, the name of it I have forgotten.10. I have made the same mistakes like you have.11. Here is so big a stone as no one can move it.12. The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.13. Those who wants to see the film

14、put up your hands.14. Those have seen the film think highly of it.15. That is the way which they work. that the name of whichas that或者去掉或者去掉it want who或者把或者把which改为改为that，或省掉，或省掉whichin which that16.Is this the book your father bought it for you?17. Who is the comrade you talked with him?错误类型：在从句中添加

15、了多余的成分。错误类型：在从句中添加了多余的成分。关系代词是从句中的谓语动词的宾语，因此这关系关系代词是从句中的谓语动词的宾语，因此这关系代词可以省代词可以省多加了宾语多加了宾语对比练习：对比练习：1. a) Tom, _we had expected, got the first place in the competition. A. as B. which C. whom D. who b) Tom, _we had expected to help us, didnt even show his face. A. as B. whom C. that D. which2. a) Thi

16、s is one of the best novels_ published last year. b) This is the only one of the best novels_ published last year.A.which were B. where was C. that were D. that was3. a) Is this flat _ you once lived in? b) Is this the only flat _ you have lived in? c) Is this the flat _ you once lived ? d) Is this

17、the flat in _ you once lived ? e) Is it in this flat _ you once lived?A.which B. where C. that D. the oneABCDDCBAC4. a) She has two skirts, _ were bought last summer. b) She has two skirts._ were bought last summer. A. Both of which B. both of them C. both of which D. Both of them5. He has many chil

18、dren, some of _ are workers. He has many children, and some of _ are workers. A. which B. that C. them D. whomCDDC Yesterday evening, some students _like movies went to see a film “King Kong”. The story happened on an island _there were dangerous animals. King Kong had fought with the dinosaurs to save Anne. However, it was caught and brought to the city by some people. When it escaped, it did much damage to the city and