unit5grammar现在分词作状语

1、Revision: v-ing Revision: v-ing formformUsed as AdverbialUsed as Adverbial Van Beek, 39, wants to complete the triathlon(Van Beek, 39, wants to complete the triathlon(铁人三项）铁人三项）with his daughter who is unable to walk because with his daughter who is unable to walk because being being outside is hero

2、utside is her favourite. For the favourite. For the swimmingswimming part, he pulls his part, he pulls his daughter through the water in a daughter through the water in a kayakkayak ( (皮艇皮艇) and then pulls ) and then pulls her behind him in a cart as he her behind him in a cart as he cyclescycles. H

3、e . He runsruns the last leg ( the last leg (路路程程) ) pushing pushing her in a her in a buggybuggy（童车（童车). ). She She functionfunctions s like a three-month- like a three-month-old, and one of the very few things old, and one of the very few things that we know she enjoys is that we know she enjoys i

4、s being being outside, outside, beingbeing in the water, in the water, feeling feeling the breeze in her hair and in her the breeze in her hair and in her face, he said.face, he said. I think she has changed more I think she has changed more peoples lives than I even know peoples lives than I even k

5、now about - withoutabout - without doing doing anything, anything, just just beingbeing out there. Not me, but out there. Not me, but her, van Beek told Fox News. We her, van Beek told Fox News. We make a good team.make a good team. The dad The dad giving his heart giving his heart to his daughter n

6、ever thinks to his daughter never thinks of of takingtaking it back. it back.定语定语宾语宾语WeWe find find this real dad this real dad showingshowing his his unconditional unconditional love to love to his children, as if it were his blood in his veins.his children, as if it were his blood in his veins.宾补宾

7、补What do you think of the What do you think of the father or the fathers love?father or the fathers love?So the fathers love is_.So the fathers love is_. the fathers love is_. the fathers love is_. the fathers love is_. the fathers love is_.touchingtouchingas great as a mountainas great as a mountai

8、nlivingliving表语表语主主语语宾宾语语定定语语表表语语补补语语状状语语V-ingV-ing 主主语语宾宾语语定定语语表表语语补补语语状状语语V-ingV-ing FunctionFunctionV-ing 的各种形式：（以动词的各种形式：（以动词do为例）为例） 时态时态语态语态主主 动动被被 动动一一 般般 式式完完 成成 式式doingdoingbeing donebeing donehaving donehaving donehaving been donehaving been done否定式：否定式： not v-ingnot v-ingFormFormFocus Foc

9、us ononWhat did you do for your dear father yesterday?What did you do for your dear father yesterday?WhenWhen I I was staying at school yesterday, was staying at school yesterday, I I gave him a call. gave him a call.I will write a letter to my father, I will write a letter to my father, andand expr

10、ess my deep love to express my deep love to him.him.If If I I spent it again, spent it again, I I would _. would _.give him a huggive him a hug主从句主语相同主从句主语相同(When) staying(When) staying at school, I gave him a call. at school, I gave him a call.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语:HearingHearing the news, tears ran down

11、her face. the news, tears ran down her face.SheSheLookingLooking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. out through the window, the garden was beautiful.w saw a beautiful gardenw saw a beautiful gardenWhenWhen I I was staying at school, was staying at school, I I gave him a call. gave him

12、 a call.burst into tears .burst into tears .前后主语一致前后主语一致If If I I spent it again, spent it again, I I would give him a hug. would give him a hug.Change the sentences into -ving formSpending it againSpending it again, , I would give him a hug.I would give him a hug.条件条件I will write a letter to my fat

13、her, I will write a letter to my father, andand express my deep love to express my deep love to him.him.I will write a letter to my fatherI will write a letter to my father, expressing , expressing my deep love my deep love to him.to him.* *现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语相当相当于一个并列结构。于一个并列结构。I bought a

14、bicycle for him yesterday, I bought a bicycle for him yesterday, _ (make) him happy a lot._ (make) him happy a lot. making making结果结果, thus/ so/ so that I can make him , thus/ so/ so that I can make him happyhappy自然而然产生的自然而然产生的live a lazy lifelive a lazy lifeThe cat lives a lazy life, The cat lives

15、a lazy life, leading toleading to being fat.being fat.Continue to practise changing Adverbial Continue to practise changing Adverbial Clause into V-ing and make a conclusionClause into V-ing and make a conclusionEx3 on P37Ex3 on P37Waking upWaking up in the middle of the night in the middle of the n

16、ight , , she saw her she saw her room was as light as day.room was as light as day.Having stoppedHaving stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.Having spentHaving spent all n

17、ight reading the documents, I was all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.very tired the next day.Never having seenNever having seen a rainbow before, he was very a rainbow before, he was very excited.excited.作状语时：作状语时：ing (ing (主动主动，同时，同时) )-having done(-having done(主动主动, ,强调

18、强调先于先于谓语动词谓语动词) )poisonpoisonHaving drunk Having drunk the poison, the dog becomes the poison, the dog becomes a bird but the head doesnt change.a bird but the head doesnt change.Being repairedBeing repaired, the building is closed to the visitors , the building is closed to the visitors for the tim

19、e being.for the time being.强调动作强调动作正在被进行正在被进行Having been told Having been told the answer several times, he still the answer several times, he still couldnt solve the question.couldnt solve the question.强调动作先发生于谓语动词并表被动强调动作先发生于谓语动词并表被动Notice 1: Notice 1: 作状语时：作状语时：ing (ing (主动主动，同时，同时) )having done(

20、having done(主动主动, ,强调强调先于先于谓语动词谓语动词) )having been done(having been done(被动被动, , 强调强调先于先于谓语动词谓语动词) )being done(being done(被动被动, , 进行时进行时的被动态的被动态) )1. _(1. _(刷完牙刷完牙), ), Mr. Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.Brown came downstairs for breakfast.2. _ (2. _ (听到这个消息听到这个消息), we got ), we got excited.

21、excited.3. _(3. _(咬咬) by the snake once, she ) by the snake once, she feels frightened feels frightened when when _ (_ (看到看到蛇蛇). ).4. 4. _now (paint), the room cant _now (paint), the room cant be lived in.be lived in.Having brushed his teethHaving brushed his teethHearing the newsHearing the newsHav

22、ing been bittenHaving been bittenseeing a snakeseeing a snakeBeing paintedBeing painted_many times , he still couldn t understand it ._many times , he still couldn t understand it ._ many times , but he still couldn t _ many times , but he still couldn t understand it.understand it.3. _ him many tim

23、es and hell understand it.3. _ him many times and hell understand it. A. Having been told A. Having been told B. Tell B. Tell C. He was told C. He was told D. Though he had told D. Though he had toldA AC CNotice 2: Notice 2: 区别区别V-ingV-ing形式作状语与并列句形式作状语与并列句; ;祈使句祈使句B BIt was a fine day. The father a

24、nd It was a fine day. The father and his son went out to go fishing.his son went out to go fishing._, the _, the father and his son went out to go father and his son went out to go fishing.fishing.Being a fine dayBeing a fine dayIt beingIt being独立主格结构独立主格结构 =逻辑主语逻辑主语+v-ing+v-ingbeing no busbeing no

25、bus, they had to walk home.ThereThereNotice 3:Notice 3:现在动词作状语现在动词作状语，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语。，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语。 独立主格结构独立主格结构带有自己的逻辑主语带有自己的逻辑主语But But this beingthis being my first experience, I stayed at the top my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.and watched them.Writing:Writing:Write an un

26、forgettable thing happening between your Write an unforgettable thing happening between your father and you and tell what you can learn form it.father and you and tell what you can learn form it. Whats an unforgettable thing happening between your Whats an unforgettable thing happening between your

27、father and you?father and you?要求：记叙事情经过。要求：记叙事情经过。 简要说明你从中得到的启示。简要说明你从中得到的启示。What impresses me most in my life is What impresses me most in my life is taking part intaking part in cycling cycling activity with my father.activity with my father. It was a hot day. At the beginning, I felt It was a hot

28、 day. At the beginning, I felt exciting exciting and and energeticenergetic. . Having cycledHaving cycled for miles, I was for miles, I was exhaustedexhausted, while , while my father , my father , agedaged 45 years old, 45 years old, made a desperate attempt tomade a desperate attempt to cycle, cyc

29、le, in spite ofin spite of such hot weather. Deeply such hot weather. Deeply moved bymoved by his his efforts, I efforts, I insist oninsist on cyclingcycling. I saw . I saw satisfied satisfied look on his look on his s smiling miling face.face.Fathers Fathers encouraging encouraging deeds tell me no

30、 matter what we do, deeds tell me no matter what we do, we should we should do our bestdo our best. Therefore, . Therefore, makingmaking every effort every effort is of is of great significance.great significance.Assignment:Assignment:FinishFinish and and polish polish the passage.the passage.The fa

31、ther said: practice makes perfect!V-ing 作状语作状语When When sheshe was standing alone on the seashore, was standing alone on the seashore, sheshe was lost in the beauty of the sea.was lost in the beauty of the sea.主从句主语相同主从句主语相同(When)(When) standingstanding alone on alone on the seashore, she was lost i

32、n the seashore, she was lost in the beauty of the sea.the beauty of the sea.时间时间Please take care when Please take care when _ the road. _ the road. HeHe is telling ducks to be careful when is telling ducks to be careful when theythey are crossing the road.are crossing the road.主从句主语不相同主从句主语不相同crossi

33、ngcrossing现在分词作状语前现在分词作状语前后主语一致后主语一致_ _ the tortoise, the the tortoise, the rabbit lies down and sleeps soundly.rabbit lies down and sleeps soundly.As the rabbit looks down uponAs the rabbit looks down uponLooking down uponLooking down upon原因原因The cat is watching TV The cat is watching TV and drinki

34、ng beer.and drinking beer.The cat is watching TV, The cat is watching TV, drinkingdrinking beer. beer. * *现在分词短语现在分词短语 作伴随或方式状语作伴随或方式状语 相当于一个并列结构。相当于一个并列结构。*不可改成相应状语从句不可改成相应状语从句伴随伴随_， the cat doesnt the cat doesnt take notice it.take notice it.Although the cat becomes Although the cat becomes fat fa

35、t1.The dog dreams of_being a bird.2. The dog looks forward to _flying in the sky.3. We cant help _ when we see the dog having such a dream.laughing现在分词语态时态否定逻辑主语三、非谓语使用条件三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）（谓语动词）,又没有连词又没有连词的情况的情况下下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She g

36、ot off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.5. He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time.He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. (伴随伴随)The children came into the classroom, and they laughed and talked.(并列句并列句)The children came into the classroom, laughing and ta

37、lking.Laughing and talking, * *现在分词短语现在分词短语 作伴随或方式状语作伴随或方式状语 相当于一个并列结构。相当于一个并列结构。*不可改成相应状语从句不可改成相应状语从句AttributeAttribute（定语）（定语）Object complementObject complement（ 宾补）宾补）Predicative(Predicative(表语）表语）AdverbialAdverbial（状语）（状语） ing-forming-form Subject(Subject(主语）主语）Object(Object(宾语）宾语） _many times ,

38、 he still couldn t understand it . _ many times , but he still couldn t understand it. 3. _ him many times and hell understand it. A. Having been told B. Tell C. He was told D. Though he had been toldACExercise注意区别注意区别V-ing形式作状语与并列句形式作状语与并列句;祈使句祈使句B 主语主语 宾语宾语 定 语定 语 表 语表 语 补 语补 语 状 语状 语To doV-ing V

39、- e d非谓语动词功能表非谓语动词功能表 非谓语动词在特殊句型中的运用非谓语动词在特殊句型中的运用1）Doing.+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。阅读是门艺术。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。眼见为实。 2) It is + no use/ good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, .)等名词等名词+doing sth. “做某事没用做某事没用” It is no use crying.哭没有用。哭没有用。 It is no good objecting.反对也没有用反对也没有用3)There

40、is no use (good/point/sense/harm)+doing sth There is no use crying over spilt milk 4)There is no need to do sth.There is no need to worry if you have never skied before.4)go +Ving示示“从事从事”之意之意 Ill go camping tomorrow我明天去露营。我明天去露营。 Ill go shopping我去商店。我去商店。 5)在在want, need, require等动词后等动词后, ,常用动名词的主动形式

41、表常用动名词的主动形式表 示被动的意思。例如：示被动的意思。例如： My hair needs cutting. (= My hair needs to be cut.)6)6)在某些固定结构在某些固定结构Generally / Frankly speaking , Judging from / by 中，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，这种结构中，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，这种结构只限于只限于为数很少的几个动词为数很少的几个动词 Judging by his dress, he comes from a wealthy family. Frankly speaking, I don

42、t like him at all.1. _ him the answer several times, I didnt know if he could understand.2. _ the answer several times, he still couldnt solve the question.Having toldHaving been toldhaving done主句主语主句主语为动作的为动作的发出者发出者。主句主语主句主语为动作的为动作的承受者承受者。having been done分析下列课文中的句子-ing 形式在句子中充当的成份：1 He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfo