初中英语短语大全(已整理)

1、1 in English 用英语2 how many 多少3 a piece of bread 一片而包4 four cups of tea 四杯茶5 a pair of shoes 一双鞋6 play chess 下棋7 run after 追逐8 play football 踢足球9 be good at 擅长10 on the basketball team 在篮球队11 scoot at the basket 投篮12 the first us第一班车13 at eight 在八点14 hurry up 快点15 a quarter past ten 十点一刻16 five to el

2、even 差五分十一点17 the next train 下一趟火车18 on Monday 在周一19 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20 at home 在家21 a good idea 好主意22 go skating 去滑冰23 in the afternoon 在下午24 in winter 在冬季25 make a snowman 堆雪人26 put on 穿上，戴上1 in Class One ， Grade One 在一年级一班2 2 play ball games 进行球类活动3 read books 读书4 4 in summer 在夏季5

3、have one's class 上课6 6 on the playground 在操场上7 every day 每天8 8 the first class 第一节课9 . be interested in对感兴趣10 10 his friend 他的朋友11 go to the zoo去动物园29121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484912 collet stamps集邮make model cars 制作汽车模型14 take pictures照相grow roses 种

4、植玫瑰16 . go fishing 去钓鱼Chinese food 中国食物18 my parents 我的父母two American boys 两个美国男孩a new student一名新生study English学英语thank you 谢谢in China 在中国speak Japanese 讲日语very well 很好only a little 只有一点a department store 百货商店of course 当然可以try on 试穿have a look at 看一看how much 多少钱at the market 在市场里do shopping 买东西a pos

5、t office 邮局deliver letters 送信take care of 照顾run a machine 开机器get up 起床last year 去年for a long time 很长时间next year 明年come back 回来listen to music 听音乐around the house 在房子周围have a party 开聚会have meals 吃饭look for 寻找the first floor 第一层each of us 我们每个人50 on the wall 在墙上51 . be far from 离远52 . write to 给写信53 g

6、et up 起床54 have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55 do one s homework 做作业56 . go to bed 上床睡觉57 watch TV 看电视58 get to 到达59 at home 在家60 . prepare for 准备61 wake up 叫醒 come in 进来62 go into 进入63 take a shower 洗澡64 comb one's hair 梳头65 brush one's teeth 刷牙66 . say goodbye to 和说再见 at nig

7、ht 在夜里67 put on 穿上，戴上68 take off 脱下，摘下69 good night 晚安70 70 wash hands 洗手71 take a trip 旅游72 72 in front of 在前面73 in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74 74 by boat 乘船75 in the middle 在中部76 76 a map of China 一张中国地图77 how about 怎么样78 78 walk through 走过79 go down the street 沿着这条街走80 80 excuse me 请原谅81 a

8、t the end 在终点82 82 turn left (right) 向左(右 )转83 83 want to do sth 想要做某事84 84 next to 旁边，隔壁1 at the party 在聚会上2 2 in a low voice 低声的3 give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4 . 4 . enjoy one ' self 玩很高兴5 have a party 聚会6 6 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7 each other 相互8 8 think of 认为9 a lot of 许多10 10 enj

9、oy doing sth 喜欢做某事11 do morning exercise 做早操12 12 a good rest 好好休息13 . go for a walk 去散步14 . 14 lie in bed 躺在床上15 plenty of 大量的16 16 catch a cold 感冒17 have a rest 休息18 18 three times a day一天三次19 have a fever 发烧20 20 take the medicine吃药21 be all right 身体好了22 . 22. one - the other 一个，另一个23 be on 演出24

10、24 be over 结束25 yesterday evening 昨天晚上26 . 26 . It's good (bad) for 对有好处(坏处)27 once a week 每周一次28 28 turn on 打开29 29 turn off 关上30 nearly every day 几乎每一天31 31 all kinds of 各种各样32 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33 33 get on 上车34 get off 下车35 35 wait for 等待某人36 show sb round 带领某人参观某地37 37 be busy doing sth

11、 忙于做某事38 traffic lights 交通灯39 39 move on 继续前进40 . be ready for为做准备41 41 slow down 减慢速度42 zebra crossing 人行道43 43 knock.off.撞倒44 traffic rules交通法规45 45 road signs 交通标志46 rush hours高峰期47 47 go sightseeing 去观光48 be air, by plane 乘飞机49 49 by sea, by ship 乘船50 a few 几个，些51 51 most of 绝大多数52 decide to do

12、sth 决定做某事53 53 had better 最好54 . fromto从至ij55 55 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事56 promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事57 57 make a call 打电话58 take a message for sb 给某人捎个信59 59. pick up 捡起，拾起60 cut off 切断61 61 put down 放下62 go camping 去野营63 63 hold on 稍等64 have a good time 玩得高兴65 65 at this moment 现在66 a telephone

13、booth 电话亭67 have to 不得不68 send sb sth., send sten. to sb 送给某人某物69 . pay for 付款70 in the middle 在中间71 You're welcome 不客气72 NO PARKING 禁止停车1 be born 出生于2 2 visit sb 拜访某人3 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事4 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place

14、to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5 study at a middle school 在中学学习6 . go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8 at weekends 在周末9 . at the age of 在年龄10 come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11 take pictures 照相12 in

15、 one s spare time在业余时间13 come here to do sth.来这儿做某事14 come in 进来15 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16 ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17 on May 2 ， 1984 在 1984 年 5 月 2 日18 tell sb. the name of the street and the house number告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事20 become a teacher 成为一名教师wan

16、t to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21 . return to China = come back to China返回中国22 teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23 tall and healthy 个高又健康24 short and slim 个矮又苗条25 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27 tell sb a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28 on f

17、oot 步行a)on one s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one s way home 在回家的路上c)on one s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事b)make sb do sth 迫

18、使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事c)1et sb do sth 让某人做某事had better do sth 最好做某事30 . fall to the ground 倒在地上31 . 31 go over 走过去，复习功课32 . hurry to school 勿忙去上学33 . 33 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34 say with a smile 微笑地说35 35 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事36 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37 . 37. fall ill

19、 = be ill 生病，患病38 take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39 39 rain heavily 下大雨40 on the road 在公路上41 41 not know what to do 不知道该做什么42 just then 正在那时43 43 come up 走进，上来44 . in front of 在前面45 45 thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46 drive away ( 汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47 right away 立刻48 right now 此刻，刚才，现在49

20、get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50 . yesterday morning昨天晚上51 leave the hospital离开医院52 no buses=not any buses 没有车53 say to sb 对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54 fall off 跌落55 need to get up early 需要早起床56 hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57 What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?你怎么了58 do one's ho

21、mework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59 have four English lessons 上四节英语课60 once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning扫除do some washing洗衣服do some shopping 购物62 make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63 help a lot in our studies 在学习上

22、给子很大帮助64 teach sb. English 教某人英语65 get to school 到达学校66 give sb lessons 给某人上课67 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事68 let sb. do sth 让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth 让某人不要做某事69 . notuntil 直到才70 make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71 tell sb. how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事72 try to learn

23、 new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73 want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74 grow up 长大75 in future 在将来76 computer room ( 电脑)机房77 language lab 语言室78 finish middle school中学毕业79 want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80 wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82 study in a high school 在高

24、中学习83 in Grade Eight 在八年级84 finish primary school 小学毕业七岁开85 . start school at the age of seven = begin to school when I was seven 始上学86 move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87 . be interested in 对感兴趣88 want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90

25、a nice school一所好的学校91 instead of 代替92 in many ways 在许多方面93 . be different from 与不同94 by the way 顺便说95 come back home 回家96 . be sorry for为难过，遗憾97 . feel sorry for为难过，遗憾98 burn away 燃烧没了拥抱某人吃药进行一场足球比赛把某物还给某人通宵工作99 open the door 开门100 take sb. in one's arms101 have some medicine102 have a football

26、match103 have a meeting 开会104 walk back 向后走105 give sth. back to sb.106 . work through the night通过考试107 . get through the examinations = pass the exam108 happen to 发生109 knock at the door 敲门110 . want to do sth. 想做111 111 fall down 掉下来112. begin to do sth.开始做113 113 have some tea 喝茶114 have sports 进

27、行体育锻炼115 115 have a bad cold 得了重感冒116 have a good time 玩的很高兴117 117 keep back 向后退118 . so that如此以至于1 near the fireplace 在火炉旁2 2 sit down 坐下3 jump up 跳起来4 4 be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5 get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6 have lessons 上课7 have to 必须，不得不8 be wet through 全部湿透9 on one's back 在

28、某人的背上10 read through the newspaper 通读报纸11 be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12 next morning 第二天早晨13 . make sth. for sb. 为某人做14 buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15 help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事16 run out of the house 跑出房间17 keep sth. 保留东西18 keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19 a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20 hand st

29、h to sb. 把某物递给某人hand in sth to sb 上交某人某物21 put up one's hand 举手22 put on 穿上 take off 脱下23 jump up 跳起24 be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25 all kinds of 各种各样26 show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27 begin to do sth 开始做某事28 . make from 用制作29 be back soon 一会儿就回来30 in one's hand 在手里31 . again and again一次又一次32 wait a mo

30、ment等一会33 have no money 没钱34 come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35 understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36 be afraid 害怕37 a map of Beijing （China , the world） 一张北京地图38 at the end of this class 这节课结束39 Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。40 No trouble at all 没有一点儿麻烦。41 football team 足球队42 play against 对赛43

31、a good player 一名好远动员44 be very exciting 令人兴奋的45 the first half of the match 上半场，前半场46 pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人47 run very fast 跑的很快48 get into the goal （ 把球）射进球门49 be very excited （ 人 ）感到兴奋50 the result of the match 比赛结果51 invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐52 near the end of the match 比赛快要结束53 catch t

32、he ball 接住球54 . pass the hospital 路过医院55 pass sb sth 把某物递给某人56 pass the maths exam 数学考试及格57 a famous play 著名戏剧58 . put on a short play 上映短剧59 . get longer and longer 天变得越来越长60 . get dark 天黑61 get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信62 . get the news 得到消息63 . get to the station 到达车站64 get home 到家 get

33、 there 到达哪儿65 have got 有66 get on well with sb 和某人相处的很好67 the right answers 正确答案68 both her parents 她的父母双方69 both of them 他们中两个人70 on both sides of the street 在马路两旁71 in both hands 在双手里用双手72 move over to the table 到桌前就餐73 prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物74 help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃75 a team

34、 from a country school 一支来自农村的球队（运动员）76 1ook like 看起来像77 one of the boys 男孩中一个78 a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T 恤衫的男孩79 stop the passs 阻止传球80 turn to shoot 转过来投球81 get two more points 又得了两分82 in a minute 过了一会儿83 be all over 全场结束84 a little better 好一点儿上了一节更重要的课再跟床上呆两天关于英国学校生活在聚会（上 ）穿一条新裙子在 ）白天工作晚上学习

35、85 learn a more important lesson86 stay in bed for another two days87 one by one 一个一个88 about school life in England89 wear a new dress at the party90 work by day and study by night （ 9t by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间92 fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约93 go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周

36、五上学94 three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期95 live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方96 . come from=be from来自于97 get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信98 . like some more fish喜欢再吃一些鱼99 . thank sb. for为而感谢某人100 go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山101 come to the top of the hill 来到山顶102 . stay here 呆在这儿103 a g

37、ood place 一个好地方104 go faster and faster 走得越来越快105 more and more children 越来越多的孩子106 . come along =come with sb . 跟上来107 race down the hill 比赛跑到山下108 skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109 come on 跟 （某人）来快点、加油110 put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下111 just then 正在那时112 come off 脱离开113 go off 走开114 . a good lake for

38、skating 适合滑冰的湖115 . be ready for=get ready for prepare for为做准备116 run back up the hill 跑回到山上117 look out = be careful 当心，小心118 go over 复习功课，走过去119 run down the hill 跑下山120 go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰121 go round and round 一圈一圈的走122 come back to sb. 返回到某人处123 come up to sb 向某人那里走来124 . as as

39、与i样125 . so that 如此 以至126 . too - to太以至于不能127 on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午128 turn right 向右拐129 129 and so on 等等130 need a lot of things 需要很多东西131132133134135136137133139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156.157158159160.161162163164165.166167168.It's time for sth. （for+n）=It's t

40、ime to do sth.该时间了.study hard to get ready for努力学习为作准备study hard at English 努力学习英语stop sth. 停止某事拦住某物stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事not at a11 一点都不stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事wait for sth. （sb） 等 （车，人）several people 几个人go back home on foot 步行（返 ）回到家go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋becom

41、e a doctor 成为一名医生finish sth. 完成某事finish doing sth 做完某事at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟half an hour 半小时an hour and a half 一个半小时play football 踢足球p1ay the piano 弹钢琴.pass on 把传递给fall into the lake 跌入湖中aIl the children 所有的孩子们go round the lake 围绕这湖走look for 寻找call again and again （ 再三）反复叫喊go out to w

42、alk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走.as well as 除之外get to the road 到达公路call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊get sb. out 把某人救出来try to do sth. 尽力做某事get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子run along the road 沿着马路跑a big house 一间大的房子go into the house走进那间房子come out with sth拿着某物出来hurry up 赶紧go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边169 . put the

43、 ladder down 把梯子放倒170 look round 向四周看171 . go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172 in the hole 在洞里173 as soon as 一 . 就 .174 wet through 全湿透了175 . get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子176 start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉177 go home 回家178 be late for 晚了，迟到179 . get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来180 help each othe

44、r 互相帮助181 heIp sb a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多182 carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里183 clearn the classroom 打扫教室184 look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯185 fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶186 all over the world 遍及世界187 over one hundred people 一百多人188 rush out of th

45、e classroom 冲出教室189 plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树190 look after 照顾191 . look at 看192 look out of the window 向窗外看193 look worried 看上去很焦急194 look up the word in the dictionary 查字典195 develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市196 in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心197 in the past 在过去198 . declare

46、the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立199 have a wonderful view of the city 拥有个美丽的城市风景200 stand on top of the hill 站在山顶201. 7 ， 300 seven thousand and three hundred202 4 ， 304 four thousand, three hundred and four203 56 ， 432 fifty-six thousand ， four hundred and thirty-two204 768 ， 321 seven hundred

47、 and sixty eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one205 1 ， 768 ， 321 one million ， seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand ， three hundred and twenty-one206 Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都207 on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在 1949 年 10 月

48、1 日208 . to the north of 位于北部209 at a quarter past seven 七点一刻210 talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去211 go to see a film with his parents和他的父母一起去看电影212 at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室213 almost a year 几乎一年214 the classroom of C1ass Five ， Grade Three 三年级五班教室215 three of the students in this class 这个班

49、的三名学生216 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕217 a telephone number 电话号码218 be glad to see sb 高兴见到某人219 speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话220 come in with some test papers in one's hand手里拿着一些试卷走进教室221 one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一222 in the world 在世界上223 on the west side of the square在广场的西部224 in the ce

50、ntre of the square 在广场中央225 the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午226 especially on holidays 特别在假日227 most of them他们中许多人228 on fine days 在晴天，在好天229 take pictures照相230 from east to west 从东到西231 far from 遥远，很远232 full of 充满233 agree with sb. 同意某人意见短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词1 . look at 看，look like

51、 看上去像，look after照料2 . listen to 听3. welcome to 欢迎到4. say hello to 向问好5. speak to 对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词 +副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词（vt. ） +副词1 put on 穿上 2 take off 脱下 3 write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B 动词（ vi ） +副词。1 come on 赶快2 get up 起床 3 go hom

52、e 回家4 come in 进来5 sit down 坐下6 stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1 .close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class4.be il l 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词 / 代词” 所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将 Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1 . in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。2 . in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午 / 下午 /